ssl dataservice fixed

* improve makefile and related files

* update wording for build-all target

.codeclimate.yml

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-version: "2"
-checks:
-  argument-count:
-    enabled: false
-  complex-logic:
-    enabled: false
-  file-lines:
-    enabled: false
-  method-complexity:
-    enabled: false
-  method-count:
-    enabled: false
-  method-lines:
-    enabled: false
-  nested-control-flow:
-    enabled: false
-  return-statements:
-    enabled: false
-  similar-code:
-    enabled: false
-  identical-code:
-    enabled: false
-plugins:
-  gofmt:
-    enabled: true
-  eslint:
-    enabled: true
-    channel: "eslint-5"
-    config:
-      config: .eslintrc.yml
-exclude_patterns:
-- assets/
-- build/
-- dist/
-- distribution/
-- node_modules
-- test/
-- webpack/
-- gruntfile.js
-- webpack.config.js
-- api/
-- "!app/kubernetes/**"
-- .github/
-- .tmp/

.eslintrc.yml

@@ -83,10 +83,11 @@ overrides:
             'newlines-between': 'always',
           },
         ]
+      no-plusplus: off
       func-style: [error, 'declaration']
       import/prefer-default-export: off
-      no-use-before-define: ['error', { functions: false }]
-      '@typescript-eslint/no-use-before-define': ['error', { functions: false }]
+      no-use-before-define: "off"
+      '@typescript-eslint/no-use-before-define': ['error', { functions: false, "allowNamedExports": true }]
       no-shadow: 'off'
       '@typescript-eslint/no-shadow': off
       jsx-a11y/no-autofocus: warn
@@ -99,12 +100,17 @@ overrides:
       '@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types': off
       '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': 'error'
       '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'error'
-      'jsx-a11y/label-has-associated-control': ['error', { 'assert': 'either' }]
+      'jsx-a11y/label-has-associated-control': ['error', { 'assert': 'either', controlComponents: ['Input', 'Checkbox'] }]
       'react/function-component-definition': ['error', { 'namedComponents': 'function-declaration' }]
       'react/jsx-no-bind': off
       'no-await-in-loop': 'off'
       'react/jsx-no-useless-fragment': ['error', { allowExpressions: true }]
-      'regex/invalid': ['error', [{ 'regex': 'data-feather="(.*)"', 'message': 'Please use `react-feather` package instead' }]]
+      'regex/invalid': ['error', [{ 'regex': '<Icon icon="(.*)"', 'message': 'Please directly import the `lucide-react` icon instead of using the string' }]]
+    overrides: # allow props spreading for hoc files
+      - files:
+          - app/**/with*.ts{,x}
+        rules:
+          'react/jsx-props-no-spreading': off
   - files:
       - app/**/*.test.*
     extends:

.git-blame-ignore-revs

@@ -2,4 +2,7 @@
 cf5056d9c03b62d91a25c3b9127caac838695f98
 
 # prettier v2
-42e7db0ae7897d3cb72b0ea1ecf57ee2dd694169
+42e7db0ae7897d3cb72b0ea1ecf57ee2dd694169
+
+# tailwind prettier
+58d66d3142950bb90a7d85511c034ac9fabba9ba

.github/workflows/label-conflcts.yaml

@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ jobs:
         with:
           CONFLICT_LABEL_NAME: 'has conflicts'
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          MAX_RETRIES: 5
-          WAIT_MS: 5000
+          MAX_RETRIES: 10
+          WAIT_MS: 60000

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: '14'
+          node-version: '18'
           cache: 'yarn'
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.19.5
       - run: yarn --frozen-lockfile
-
       - name: Run linters
         uses: wearerequired/lint-action@v1
         with:
@@ -36,3 +38,9 @@ jobs:
           gofmt_dir: api/
       - name: Typecheck
         uses: icrawl/action-tsc@v1
+      - name: GolangCI-Lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: latest
+          working-directory: api
+          args: --timeout=10m -c .golangci.yaml

.github/workflows/nightly-security-scan.yml

@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
 name: Nightly Code Security Scan
 
-on: 
+on:
   schedule:
-    - cron: '0 8 * * *'
+    - cron: '0 20 * * *'
   workflow_dispatch:
-    
+
 jobs:
   client-dependencies:
-    name: Client dependency check
+    name: Client Dependency Check
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: >- # only run for develop branch
-      github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' 
+      github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
     outputs:
       js: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.js_result }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
 
-      - name: Run Snyk to check for vulnerabilities
+      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Snyk
         uses: snyk/actions/node@master
         continue-on-error: true # To make sure that artifact upload gets called
         env:
@@ -24,166 +25,140 @@ jobs:
         with:
           json: true
 
-      - name: Upload js security scan result as artifact 
+      - name: upload scan result as develop artifact 
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: js-security-scan-develop-result
           path: snyk.json
 
-      - name: Export scan result to html file 
-        run: | 
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 summary -report-type=snyk -path="/data/snyk.json" -output-type=table -export -export-filename="/data/js-result")
+      - name: develop scan report export to html
+        run: |
+          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=snyk --path="/data/snyk.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/js-result")
 
-      - name: Upload js result html file
+      - name: upload html file as artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: html-js-result-${{github.run_id}}
           path: js-result.html
 
-      - name: Analyse the js result
+      - name: analyse vulnerabilities 
         id: set-matrix
-        run: | 
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 summary -report-type=snyk -path="/data/snyk.json" -output-type=matrix)
-          echo "::set-output name=js_result::${result}"
+        run: |
+          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=snyk --path="/data/snyk.json" --output-type=matrix)
+          echo "js_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   server-dependencies:
-    name: Server dependency check
+    name: Server Dependency Check
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: >- # only run for develop branch
-      github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop' 
+      github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
     outputs:
       go: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.go_result }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
 
-      - name: Download go modules
+      - name: install Go 
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.19.5'
+
+      - name: download Go modules
         run: cd ./api && go get -t -v -d ./...
 
-      - name: Run Snyk to check for vulnerabilities
-        uses: snyk/actions/golang@master
+      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Snyk
         continue-on-error: true # To make sure that artifact upload gets called
         env:
           SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          args: --file=./api/go.mod
-          json: true
+        run: |
+          yarn global add snyk
+          snyk test --file=./api/go.mod --json-file-output=snyk.json 2>/dev/null || :
 
-      - name: Upload go security scan result as artifact
+      - name: upload scan result as develop artifact 
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: go-security-scan-develop-result
           path: snyk.json
 
-      - name: Export scan result to html file 
-        run: | 
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 summary -report-type=snyk -path="/data/snyk.json" -output-type=table -export -export-filename="/data/go-result")
+      - name: develop scan report export to html
+        run: |
+          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=snyk --path="/data/snyk.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/go-result")
 
-      - name: Upload go result html file
+      - name: upload html file as artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: html-go-result-${{github.run_id}}
           path: go-result.html
 
-      - name: Analyse the go result
+      - name: analyse vulnerabilities
         id: set-matrix
-        run: | 
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 summary -report-type=snyk -path="/data/snyk.json" -output-type=matrix)
-          echo "::set-output name=go_result::${result}"
+        run: |
+          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=snyk --path="/data/snyk.json" --output-type=matrix)
+          echo "go_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   image-vulnerability:
-    name: Build docker image and Image vulnerability check
+    name: Image Vulnerability Check
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: >-
       github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
     outputs:
       image: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.image_result }}
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@master
-
-      - name: Use golang 1.18
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
-        with:
-          go-version: '1.18'
-
-      - name: Use Node.js 12.x
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v1
-        with:
-          node-version: 12.x
-
-      - name: Install packages and build
-        run: yarn install && yarn build
-
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
-      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
-        with:
-          context: .
-          file: build/linux/Dockerfile
-          tags: trivy-portainer:${{ github.sha }}
-          outputs: type=docker,dest=/tmp/trivy-portainer-image.tar
-
-      - name: Load docker image
-        run: |
-          docker load --input /tmp/trivy-portainer-image.tar
-
-      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
+      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Trivy 
         uses: docker://docker.io/aquasec/trivy:latest
-        continue-on-error: true 
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
-          args: image --ignore-unfixed=true --vuln-type="os,library" --exit-code=1 --format="json" --output="image-trivy.json" --no-progress trivy-portainer:${{ github.sha }}  
+          args: image --ignore-unfixed=true --vuln-type="os,library" --exit-code=1 --format="json" --output="image-trivy.json" --no-progress portainerci/portainer:develop
 
-      - name: Upload image security scan result as artifact
+      - name: upload image security scan result as artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: image-security-scan-develop-result
           path: image-trivy.json
 
-      - name: Export scan result to html file 
-        run: | 
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 summary -report-type=trivy -path="/data/image-trivy.json" -output-type=table -export -export-filename="/data/image-result")
+      - name: develop scan report export to html
+        run: |
+          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=trivy --path="/data/image-trivy.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/image-result")
 
-      - name: Upload go result html file
+      - name: upload html file as artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: html-image-result-${{github.run_id}}
           path: image-result.html
 
-      - name: Analyse the trivy result
+      - name: analyse vulnerabilities
         id: set-matrix
-        run: | 
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 summary -report-type=trivy -path="/data/image-trivy.json" -output-type=matrix)
-          echo "::set-output name=image_result::${result}"
+        run: |
+          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest summary --report-type=trivy --path="/data/image-trivy.json" --output-type=matrix)
+          echo "image_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   result-analysis:
-    name: Analyse scan result
+    name: Analyse Scan Results
     needs: [client-dependencies, server-dependencies, image-vulnerability]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: >-
       github.ref == 'refs/heads/develop'
     strategy:
-      matrix: 
+      matrix:
         js: ${{fromJson(needs.client-dependencies.outputs.js)}}
         go: ${{fromJson(needs.server-dependencies.outputs.go)}}
         image: ${{fromJson(needs.image-vulnerability.outputs.image)}}
     steps:
-      - name: Display the results of js, go and image
+      - name: display the results of js, Go, and image scan
         run: |
-          echo ${{ matrix.js.status }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.go.status }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.image.status }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.js.summary }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.go.summary }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.image.summary }}
+          echo "${{ matrix.js.status }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.go.status }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.image.status }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.js.summary }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.go.summary }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.image.summary }}"
 
-      - name: Send Slack message
+      - name: send message to Slack 
         if: >- 
           matrix.js.status == 'failure' ||
           matrix.go.status == 'failure' || 
           matrix.image.status == 'failure'
-        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1.18.0
+        uses: slackapi/slack-github-action@v1.23.0
         with:
           payload: |
             {

.github/workflows/pr-security.yml

@@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ on:
       - 'build/linux/Dockerfile'
       - 'build/linux/alpine.Dockerfile'
       - 'build/windows/Dockerfile'
-    
+      - '.github/workflows/pr-security.yml'
+
 jobs:
   client-dependencies:
-    name: Client dependency check
+    name: Client Dependency Check
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: >-
       github.event.pull_request &&
@@ -23,9 +24,10 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       jsdiff: ${{ steps.set-diff-matrix.outputs.js_diff_result }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
 
-      - name: Run Snyk to check for vulnerabilities
+      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Snyk
         uses: snyk/actions/node@master
         continue-on-error: true # To make sure that artifact upload gets called
         env:
@@ -33,13 +35,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           json: true
 
-      - name: Upload js security scan result as artifact
+      - name: upload scan result as pull-request artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: js-security-scan-feat-result
           path: snyk.json
 
-      - name: Download artifacts from develop branch
+      - name: download artifacts from develop branch built by nightly scan
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
@@ -51,24 +53,24 @@ jobs:
             echo "null" > ./js-snyk-develop.json
           fi
 
-      - name: Export scan result to html file 
-        run: | 
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 diff -report-type=snyk -path="/data/js-snyk-feature.json" -compare-to="/data/js-snyk-develop.json" -output-type=table -export -export-filename="/data/js-result")
+      - name: pr vs develop scan report comparison export to html
+        run: |
+          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=snyk --path="/data/js-snyk-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/js-snyk-develop.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/js-result")
 
-      - name: Upload js result html file
+      - name: upload html file as artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: html-js-result-compare-to-develop-${{github.run_id}}
           path: js-result.html
 
-      - name: Analyse the js diff result
+      - name: analyse different vulnerabilities against develop branch
         id: set-diff-matrix
-        run: | 
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 diff -report-type=snyk -path="/data/js-snyk-feature.json" -compare-to="./data/js-snyk-develop.json" -output-type=matrix)
-          echo "::set-output name=js_diff_result::${result}"
+        run: |
+          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=snyk --path="/data/js-snyk-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/js-snyk-develop.json" --output-type=matrix)
+          echo "js_diff_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   server-dependencies:
-    name: Server dependency check
+    name: Server Dependency Check
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: >-
       github.event.pull_request &&
@@ -76,27 +78,32 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       godiff: ${{ steps.set-diff-matrix.outputs.go_diff_result }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
 
-      - name: Download go modules
+      - name: install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.19.5'
+
+      - name: download Go modules
         run: cd ./api && go get -t -v -d ./...
 
-      - name: Run Snyk to check for vulnerabilities
-        uses: snyk/actions/golang@master
+      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Snyk
         continue-on-error: true # To make sure that artifact upload gets called
         env:
           SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          args: --file=./api/go.mod
-          json: true
+        run: |
+          yarn global add snyk
+          snyk test --file=./api/go.mod --json-file-output=snyk.json 2>/dev/null || :
 
-      - name: Upload go security scan result as artifact
+      - name: upload scan result as pull-request artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: go-security-scan-feature-result
           path: snyk.json
 
-      - name: Download artifacts from develop branch
+      - name: download artifacts from develop branch built by nightly scan
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
@@ -108,24 +115,24 @@ jobs:
             echo "null" > ./go-snyk-develop.json
           fi
 
-      - name: Export scan result to html file 
-        run: | 
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 diff -report-type=snyk -path="/data/go-snyk-feature.json" -compare-to="/data/go-snyk-develop.json" -output-type=table -export -export-filename="/data/go-result")
+      - name: pr vs develop scan report comparison export to html
+        run: |
+          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=snyk --path="/data/go-snyk-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/go-snyk-develop.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/go-result")
 
-      - name: Upload go result html file
+      - name: upload html file as artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: html-go-result-compare-to-develop-${{github.run_id}}
           path: go-result.html
 
-      - name: Analyse the go diff result
+      - name: analyse different vulnerabilities against develop branch
         id: set-diff-matrix
-        run: | 
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 diff -report-type=snyk -path="/data/go-snyk-feature.json" -compare-to="/data/go-snyk-develop.json" -output-type=matrix)
-          echo "::set-output name=go_diff_result::${result}"
+        run: |
+          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=snyk --path="/data/go-snyk-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/go-snyk-develop.json" --output-type=matrix)
+          echo "go_diff_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   image-vulnerability:
-    name: Build docker image and Image vulnerability check
+    name: Image Vulnerability Check
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: >-
       github.event.pull_request &&
@@ -133,50 +140,53 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       imagediff: ${{ steps.set-diff-matrix.outputs.image_diff_result }}
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
+      - name: checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@master
 
-      - name: Use golang 1.18
+      - name: install Go 1.19.5
         uses: actions/setup-go@v3
         with:
-          go-version: '1.18'
+          go-version: '1.19.5'
 
-      - name: Use Node.js 12.x
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v1
+      - name: install Node.js 18.x
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:
-          node-version: 12.x
+          node-version: 18.x
 
-      - name: Install packages and build
-        run: yarn install && yarn build
+      - name: Install packages
+        run: yarn --frozen-lockfile
 
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+      - name: build
+        run: make build-all
 
-      - name: Build and push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+      - name: set up docker buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+
+      - name: build and compress image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
         with:
           context: .
           file: build/linux/Dockerfile
           tags: trivy-portainer:${{ github.sha }}
           outputs: type=docker,dest=/tmp/trivy-portainer-image.tar
 
-      - name: Load docker image
+      - name: load docker image
         run: |
           docker load --input /tmp/trivy-portainer-image.tar
 
-      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
+      - name: scan vulnerabilities by Trivy
         uses: docker://docker.io/aquasec/trivy:latest
-        continue-on-error: true 
+        continue-on-error: true
         with:
-          args: image --ignore-unfixed=true --vuln-type="os,library" --exit-code=1 --format="json" --output="image-trivy.json" --no-progress trivy-portainer:${{ github.sha }}  
+          args: image --ignore-unfixed=true --vuln-type="os,library" --exit-code=1 --format="json" --output="image-trivy.json" --no-progress trivy-portainer:${{ github.sha }}
 
-      - name: Upload image security scan result as artifact
+      - name: upload image security scan result as artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: image-security-scan-feature-result
           path: image-trivy.json
 
-      - name: Download artifacts from develop branch
+      - name: download artifacts from develop branch built by nightly scan
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
@@ -188,46 +198,45 @@ jobs:
             echo "null" > ./image-trivy-develop.json
           fi
 
-      - name: Export scan result to html file 
-        run: | 
-          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 diff -report-type=trivy -path="/data/image-trivy-feature.json" -compare-to="/data/image-trivy-develop.json" -output-type=table -export -export-filename="/data/image-result")
+      - name: pr vs develop scan report comparison export to html
+        run: |
+          $(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=trivy --path="/data/image-trivy-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/image-trivy-develop.json" --output-type=table --export --export-filename="/data/image-result")
 
-      - name: Upload image result html file
+      - name: upload html file as artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: html-image-result-compare-to-develop-${{github.run_id}}
           path: image-result.html
 
-      - name: Analyse the image diff result
+      - name: analyse different vulnerabilities against develop branch
         id: set-diff-matrix
-        run: | 
-          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data oscarzhou/scan-report:0.1.8 diff -report-type=trivy -path="/data/image-trivy-feature.json" -compare-to="./data/image-trivy-develop.json" -output-type=matrix)
-          echo "::set-output name=image_diff_result::${result}"
+        run: |
+          result=$(docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data portainerci/code-security-report:latest diff --report-type=trivy --path="/data/image-trivy-feature.json" --compare-to="/data/image-trivy-develop.json" --output-type=matrix)
+          echo "image_diff_result=${result}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   result-analysis:
-    name: Analyse scan result compared to develop
+    name: Analyse Scan Result Against develop Branch
     needs: [client-dependencies, server-dependencies, image-vulnerability]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: >-
       github.event.pull_request &&
       github.event.review.body == '/scan'
     strategy:
-      matrix: 
+      matrix:
         jsdiff: ${{fromJson(needs.client-dependencies.outputs.jsdiff)}}
         godiff: ${{fromJson(needs.server-dependencies.outputs.godiff)}}
         imagediff: ${{fromJson(needs.image-vulnerability.outputs.imagediff)}}
     steps:
-
-      - name: Check job status of diff result
+      - name: check job status of diff result
         if: >-
           matrix.jsdiff.status == 'failure' ||
           matrix.godiff.status == 'failure' ||
-          matrix.imagediff.status == 'failure' 
+          matrix.imagediff.status == 'failure'
         run: |
-          echo ${{ matrix.jsdiff.status }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.godiff.status }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.imagediff.status }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.jsdiff.summary }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.godiff.summary }}
-          echo ${{ matrix.imagediff.summary }}
+          echo "${{ matrix.jsdiff.status }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.godiff.status }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.imagediff.status }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.jsdiff.summary }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.godiff.summary }}"
+          echo "${{ matrix.imagediff.summary }}"
           exit 1

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
         with:
-          node-version: '14'
+          node-version: '18'
           cache: 'yarn'
       - run: yarn --frozen-lockfile
 
       - name: Run tests
-        run: yarn test:client
+        run: yarn jest --maxWorkers=2
   # test-server:
   #   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
   #   env:

.github/workflows/validate-openapi-spec.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Validate OpenAPI specs
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+      - develop
+      - 'release/*'
+
+jobs:
+  openapi-spec:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.18'
+
+      - name: Download golang modules
+        run: cd ./api && go get -t -v -d ./...
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: '14'
+          cache: 'yarn'
+      - run: yarn --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Validate OpenAPI Spec
+        run: make docs-validate

.github/workflows/validate-openapi-spec.yml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-name: Validate
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - 'release/*'
-
-jobs:
-  openapi-spec:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout Code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: Setup Node v14
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v2
-      with:
-        node-version: 14
-
-    # https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/examples.md#node---yarn
-    - name: Get yarn cache directory path
-      id: yarn-cache-dir-path
-      run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
-
-    - uses: actions/cache@v2
-      id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
-      with:
-        path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
-        restore-keys: |
-          ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
-
-    - name: Setup Go v1.17.3
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
-      with:
-        go-version: '^1.17.3'
-
-    - name: Prebuild docs
-      run: yarn prebuild:docs
-
-    - name: Build OpenAPI 2.0 Spec
-      run: yarn build:docs
-
-    # Install dependencies globally to bypass installing all frontend deps
-    - name: Install swagger2openapi and swagger-cli
-      run: yarn global add swagger2openapi @apidevtools/swagger-cli
-
-    # OpenAPI2.0 does not support multiple body params (which we utilise in some of our handlers).
-    # OAS3.0 however does support multiple body params - hence its best to convert the generated OAS 2.0
-    # to OAS 3.0 and validate the output of generated OAS 3.0 instead.
-    - name: Convert OpenAPI 2.0 to OpenAPI 3.0 and validate spec
-      run: yarn validate:docs

.gitignore

@@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ __debug_bin
 api/docs
 .idea
 .env
+go.work.sum
+

.husky/pre-commit

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+. "$(dirname -- "$0")/_/husky.sh"
+
+yarn lint-staged

.storybook/main.js

@@ -29,10 +29,30 @@ module.exports = {
         extensions: config.resolve.extensions,
       }),
     ];
+
+    const svgRule = config.module.rules.find((rule) => rule.test && typeof rule.test.test === 'function' && rule.test.test('.svg'));
+    svgRule.test = new RegExp(svgRule.test.source.replace('svg|', ''));
+
+    config.module.rules.unshift({
+      test: /\.svg$/i,
+      type: 'asset',
+      resourceQuery: { not: [/c/] }, // exclude react component if *.svg?url
+    });
+
+    config.module.rules.unshift({
+      test: /\.svg$/i,
+      issuer: /\.(js|ts)(x)?$/,
+      resourceQuery: /c/, // *.svg?c
+      use: [{ loader: '@svgr/webpack', options: { icon: true } }],
+    });
+
     return config;
   },
   core: {
     builder: 'webpack5',
   },
   staticDirs: ['./public'],
+  typescript: {
+    reactDocgen: 'react-docgen-typescript-plugin',
+  },
 };

.vscode.example/portainer.code-snippets

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@
   // 	],
   // 	"description": "Log output to console"
   // }
+  "React Named Export Component": {
+    "prefix": "rnec",
+    "body": [
+      "export function $TM_FILENAME_BASE() {",
+      "  return <div>$TM_FILENAME_BASE</div>;",
+      "}"
+    ],
+    "description": "React Named Export Component"
+  },
   "Component": {
     "scope": "javascript",
     "prefix": "mycomponent",

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Each commit message should include a **type**, a **scope** and a **subject**:
  <type>(<scope>): <subject>
 ```
 
-Lines should not exceed 100 characters. This allows the message to be easier to read on github as well as in various git tools and produces a nice, neat commit log ie:
+Lines should not exceed 100 characters. This allows the message to be easier to read on GitHub as well as in various git tools and produces a nice, neat commit log ie:
 
 ```
  #271 feat(containers): add exposed ports in the containers view
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The subject contains succinct description of the change:
 
 ## Contribution process
 
-Our contribution process is described below. Some of the steps can be visualized inside Github via specific `status/` labels, such as `status/1-functional-review` or `status/2-technical-review`.
+Our contribution process is described below. Some of the steps can be visualized inside GitHub via specific `status/` labels, such as `status/1-functional-review` or `status/2-technical-review`.
 
 ### Bug report
 
@@ -79,30 +79,42 @@ The feature request process is similar to the bug report process but has an extr
 
 Ensure you have Docker, Node.js, yarn, and Golang installed in the correct versions.
 
-Install dependencies with yarn:
+Install dependencies:
 
 ```sh
-$ yarn
+$ make deps
 ```
 
 Then build and run the project in a Docker container:
 
 ```sh
-$ yarn start
+$ make dev
 ```
 
-Portainer can now be accessed at <https://localhost:9443>.
+Portainer server can now be accessed at <https://localhost:9443>. and UI dev server runs on <http://localhost:8999>.
 
-Find more detailed steps at <https://documentation.portainer.io/contributing/instructions/>.
+if you want to build the project you can run:
 
-### Build customisation
+```sh
+make build-all
+```
 
-You can customise the following settings:
+For additional make commands, run `make help`.
+
+Find more detailed steps at <https://docs.portainer.io/contribute/build>.
+
+### Build customization
+
+You can customize the following settings:
 
 - `PORTAINER_DATA`: The host dir or volume name used by portainer (default is `/tmp/portainer`, which won't persist over reboots).
 - `PORTAINER_PROJECT`: The root dir of the repository - `${portainerRoot}/dist/` is imported into the container to get the build artifacts and external tools (defaults to `your current dir`).
 - `PORTAINER_FLAGS`: a list of flags to be used on the portainer commandline, in the form `--admin-password=<pwd hash> --feat fdo=false --feat open-amt` (default: `""`).
 
+## Testing your build
+
+The `--log-level=DEBUG` flag can be passed to the Portainer container in order to provide additional debug output which may be useful when troubleshooting your builds. Please note that this flag was originally intended for internal use and as such the format, functionality and output may change between releases without warning.
+
 ## Adding api docs
 
 When adding a new resource (or a route handler), we should add a new tag to api/http/handler/handler.go#L136 like this:

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# See: https://gist.github.com/asukakenji/f15ba7e588ac42795f421b48b8aede63
+# For a list of valid GOOS and GOARCH values
+# Note: these can be overriden on the command line e.g. `make PLATFORM=<platform> ARCH=<arch>`
+PLATFORM=$(shell go env GOOS)
+ARCH=$(shell go env GOARCH)
+
+# build target, can be one of "production", "testing", "development"
+ENV=development
+WEBPACK_CONFIG=webpack/webpack.$(ENV).js
+TAG=latest
+
+SWAG=go run github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag@v1.8.11 
+GOTESTSUM=go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest
+
+# Don't change anything below this line unless you know what you're doing
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := help
+
+
+##@ Building
+.PHONY: init-dist build-storybook build build-client build-server build-image devops
+init-dist:
+	@mkdir -p dist
+
+build-all: deps build-server build-client ## Build the client, server and download external dependancies (doesn't build an image)
+
+build-client: init-dist ## Build the client
+	export NODE_ENV=$(ENV) && yarn build --config $(WEBPACK_CONFIG)
+
+build-server: init-dist ## Build the server binary
+	./build/build_binary.sh "$(PLATFORM)" "$(ARCH)"
+
+build-image: build-all ## Build the Portainer image locally
+	docker buildx build --load -t portainerci/portainer:$(TAG) -f build/linux/Dockerfile .
+
+build-storybook: ## Build and serve the storybook files
+	yarn storybook:build
+
+devops: clean deps build-client ## Build the everything target specifically for CI
+	echo "Building the devops binary..."
+	@./build/build_binary_azuredevops.sh "$(PLATFORM)" "$(ARCH)"
+
+##@ Build dependencies
+.PHONY: deps server-deps client-deps tidy
+deps: server-deps client-deps ## Download all client and server build dependancies
+
+server-deps: init-dist ## Download dependant server binaries
+	@./build/download_binaries.sh $(PLATFORM) $(ARCH)
+
+client-deps: ## Install client dependencies
+	yarn
+
+tidy: ## Tidy up the go.mod file
+	cd api && go mod tidy
+
+
+##@ Cleanup
+.PHONY: clean
+clean: ## Remove all build and download artifacts
+	@echo "Clearing the dist directory..."
+	@rm -rf dist/*
+
+
+##@ Testing
+.PHONY: test test-client test-server
+test: test-server test-client ## Run all tests
+
+test-client: ## Run client tests
+	yarn test
+
+test-server:	## Run server tests
+	cd api && $(GOTESTSUM) --format pkgname-and-test-fails --format-hide-empty-pkg --hide-summary skipped -- -cover  ./...
+
+##@ Dev
+.PHONY: dev dev-client dev-server
+dev: ## Run both the client and server in development mode	
+	make dev-server
+	make dev-client
+
+dev-client: ## Run the client in development mode 
+	yarn dev
+
+dev-server: build-server ## Run the server in development mode
+	@./dev/run_container.sh
+
+
+##@ Format
+.PHONY: format format-client format-server
+
+format: format-client format-server ## Format all code
+
+format-client: ## Format client code
+	yarn format
+
+format-server: ## Format server code
+	cd api && go fmt ./...
+
+##@ Lint
+.PHONY: lint lint-client lint-server
+lint: lint-client lint-server ## Lint all code
+
+lint-client: ## Lint client code
+	yarn lint
+
+lint-server: ## Lint server code
+	cd api && go vet ./...
+
+
+##@ Extension
+.PHONY: dev-extension
+dev-extension: build-server build-client ## Run the extension in development mode
+	make local -f build/docker-extension/Makefile
+
+
+##@ Docs
+.PHONY: docs-build docs-validate docs-clean docs-validate-clean
+docs-build: init-dist ## Build docs
+	cd api && $(SWAG) init -o "../dist/docs" -ot "yaml" -g ./http/handler/handler.go --parseDependency --parseInternal --parseDepth 2 --markdownFiles ./
+
+docs-validate: docs-build ## Validate docs
+	yarn swagger2openapi --warnOnly dist/docs/swagger.yaml -o dist/docs/openapi.yaml
+	yarn swagger-cli validate dist/docs/openapi.yaml
+
+##@ Helpers
+.PHONY: help
+help:  ## Display this help
+	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*##"; printf "Usage:\n  make \033[36m<target>\033[0m\n"} /^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?##/ { printf "  \033[36m%-15s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2 } /^##@/ { printf "\n\033[1m%s\033[0m\n", substr($$0, 5) } ' $(MAKEFILE_LIST)

README.md

@@ -12,21 +12,15 @@ Portainer consists of a single container that can run on any cluster. It can be
 - [Take5 – get 5 free nodes of Portainer Business for as long as you want them](https://portainer.io/pricing/take5)
 - [Portainer BE install guide](https://install.portainer.io)
 
-## Demo
-
-You can try out the public demo instance: http://demo.portainer.io/ (login with the username **admin** and the password **tryportainer**).
-
-Please note that the public demo cluster is **reset every 15min**.
-
 ## Latest Version
 
 Portainer CE is updated regularly. We aim to do an update release every couple of months.
 
-**The latest version of Portainer is 2.13.x**.
+[![latest version](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/portainer/portainer?color=%2344cc11&label=Latest%20release&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/portainer/portainer/releases/latest)
 
 ## Getting started
 
-- [Deploy Portainer](https://docs.portainer.io/v/ce-2.9/start/install)
+- [Deploy Portainer](https://docs.portainer.io/start/install)
 - [Documentation](https://documentation.portainer.io)
 - [Contribute to the project](https://documentation.portainer.io/contributing/instructions/)
 

api/.golangci.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+linters:
+  # Disable all linters, the defaults don't pass on our code yet
+  disable-all: true
+
+  # Enable these for now
+  enable:
+    - depguard
+    - govet
+    - errorlint
+    - exportloopref
+linters-settings:
+  depguard:
+    list-type: denylist
+    include-go-root: true
+    packages:
+      - github.com/sirupsen/logrus
+      - golang.org/x/exp
+    packages-with-error-message:
+      - github.com/sirupsen/logrus: 'logging is allowed only by github.com/rs/zerolog'
+    ignore-file-rules:
+      - '**/*_test.go'
+
+# errorlint is causing a typecheck error for some reason. The go compiler will report these
+# anyway, so ignore them from the linter
+issues:
+  exclude-rules:
+    - path: ./
+      linters:
+        - typecheck

api/adminmonitor/admin_monitor.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package adminmonitor
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -11,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 	httperror "github.com/portainer/libhttp/error"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
-)
 
-var logFatalf = log.Fatalf
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
 
 const RedirectReasonAdminInitTimeout string = "AdminInitTimeout"
 
@@ -22,11 +21,11 @@ type Monitor struct {
 	datastore         dataservices.DataStore
 	shutdownCtx       context.Context
 	cancellationFunc  context.CancelFunc
-	mu                sync.Mutex
+	mu                sync.RWMutex
 	adminInitDisabled bool
 }
 
-// New creates a monitor that when started will wait for the timeout duration and then sends the timeout signal to disable the application
+// New creates a monitor that when started will wait for the timeout duration and then shutdown the application unless it has been initialized.
 func New(timeout time.Duration, datastore dataservices.DataStore, shutdownCtx context.Context) *Monitor {
 	return &Monitor{
 		timeout:           timeout,
@@ -49,24 +48,29 @@ func (m *Monitor) Start() {
 	m.cancellationFunc = cancellationFunc
 
 	go func() {
-		log.Println("[DEBUG] [internal,init] [message: start initialization monitor ]")
+		log.Debug().Msg("start initialization monitor")
+
 		select {
 		case <-time.After(m.timeout):
 			initialized, err := m.WasInitialized()
 			if err != nil {
-				logFatalf("%s", err)
+				log.Error().Err(err).Msg("AdminMonitor failed to determine if Portainer is Initialized")
+				return
 			}
+
 			if !initialized {
-				log.Println("[INFO] [internal,init] The Portainer instance timed out for security purposes. To re-enable your Portainer instance, you will need to restart Portainer")
+				log.Info().Msg("the Portainer instance timed out for security purposes, to re-enable your Portainer instance, you will need to restart Portainer")
+
 				m.mu.Lock()
 				defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
 				m.adminInitDisabled = true
 				return
 			}
 		case <-cancellationCtx.Done():
-			log.Println("[DEBUG] [internal,init] [message: canceling initialization monitor]")
+			log.Debug().Msg("canceling initialization monitor")
 		case <-m.shutdownCtx.Done():
-			log.Println("[DEBUG] [internal,init] [message: shutting down initialization monitor]")
+			log.Debug().Msg("shutting down initialization monitor")
 		}
 	}()
 }
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ func (m *Monitor) Stop() {
 	if m.cancellationFunc == nil {
 		return
 	}
+
 	m.cancellationFunc()
 	m.cancellationFunc = nil
 }
@@ -89,12 +94,14 @@ func (m *Monitor) WasInitialized() (bool, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
+
 	return len(users) > 0, nil
 }
 
 func (m *Monitor) WasInstanceDisabled() bool {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+
 	return m.adminInitDisabled
 }
 
@@ -102,12 +109,10 @@ func (m *Monitor) WasInstanceDisabled() bool {
 // Otherwise, it will pass through the request to next
 func (m *Monitor) WithRedirect(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		if m.WasInstanceDisabled() {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(r.RequestURI, "/api") && r.RequestURI != "/api/status" && r.RequestURI != "/api/settings/public" {
-				w.Header().Set("redirect-reason", RedirectReasonAdminInitTimeout)
-				httperror.WriteError(w, http.StatusSeeOther, "Administrator initialization timeout", nil)
-				return
-			}
+		if m.WasInstanceDisabled() && strings.HasPrefix(r.RequestURI, "/api") && r.RequestURI != "/api/status" && r.RequestURI != "/api/settings/public" {
+			w.Header().Set("redirect-reason", RedirectReasonAdminInitTimeout)
+			httperror.WriteError(w, http.StatusSeeOther, "Administrator initialization timeout", nil)
+			return
 		}
 
 		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)

api/agent/version.go

@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
-	netUrl "net/url"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/url"
 )
 
 // GetAgentVersionAndPlatform returns the agent version and platform
 //
 // it sends a ping to the agent and parses the version and platform from the headers
-func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(url string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (portainer.AgentPlatform, string, error) {
+func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(endpointUrl string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (portainer.AgentPlatform, string, error) {
 	httpCli := &http.Client{
 		Timeout: 3 * time.Second,
 	}
@@ -27,11 +27,7 @@ func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(url string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (portainer.Ag
 		}
 	}
 
-	if !strings.Contains(url, "://") {
-		url = "https://" + url
-	}
-
-	parsedURL, err := netUrl.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s/ping", url))
+	parsedURL, err := url.ParseURL(endpointUrl + "/ping")
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, "", err
 	}
@@ -47,7 +43,9 @@ func GetAgentVersionAndPlatform(url string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (portainer.Ag
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, "", err
 	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+	resp.Body.Close()
 
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
 		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("Failed request with status %d", resp.StatusCode)

api/apikey/service.go

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 const portainerAPIKeyPrefix = "ptr_"

api/apikey/service_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package apikey
 
 import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
-	"log"
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 func Test_SatisfiesAPIKeyServiceInterface(t *testing.T) {
@@ -20,8 +22,7 @@ func Test_SatisfiesAPIKeyServiceInterface(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	service := NewAPIKeyService(store.APIKeyRepository(), store.User())
 
@@ -74,8 +75,7 @@ func Test_GenerateApiKey(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_GetAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	service := NewAPIKeyService(store.APIKeyRepository(), store.User())
 
@@ -94,8 +94,7 @@ func Test_GetAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_GetAPIKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	service := NewAPIKeyService(store.APIKeyRepository(), store.User())
 
@@ -115,8 +114,7 @@ func Test_GetAPIKeys(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_GetDigestUserAndKey(t *testing.T) {
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	service := NewAPIKeyService(store.APIKeyRepository(), store.User())
 
@@ -151,8 +149,7 @@ func Test_GetDigestUserAndKey(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	service := NewAPIKeyService(store.APIKeyRepository(), store.User())
 
@@ -169,11 +166,9 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 		_, apiKeyGot, err := service.GetDigestUserAndKey(apiKey.Digest)
 		is.NoError(err)
 
-		log.Println(apiKey)
-		log.Println(apiKeyGot)
+		log.Debug().Str("wanted", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", apiKey)).Str("got", fmt.Sprintf("%+v", apiKeyGot)).Msg("")
 
 		is.Equal(apiKey.LastUsed, apiKeyGot.LastUsed)
-
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Successfully updates api-key in cache upon api-key update", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -199,8 +194,7 @@ func Test_UpdateAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_DeleteAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	service := NewAPIKeyService(store.APIKeyRepository(), store.User())
 
@@ -240,8 +234,7 @@ func Test_DeleteAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_InvalidateUserKeyCache(t *testing.T) {
 	is := assert.New(t)
 
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	service := NewAPIKeyService(store.APIKeyRepository(), store.User())
 

api/archive/tar.go

@@ -34,3 +34,45 @@ func TarFileInBuffer(fileContent []byte, fileName string, mode int64) ([]byte, e
 
 	return buffer.Bytes(), nil
 }
+
+// tarFileInBuffer represents a tar archive buffer.
+type tarFileInBuffer struct {
+	b *bytes.Buffer
+	w *tar.Writer
+}
+
+func NewTarFileInBuffer() *tarFileInBuffer {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	return &tarFileInBuffer{
+		b: &b,
+		w: tar.NewWriter(&b),
+	}
+}
+
+// Put puts a single file to tar archive buffer.
+func (t *tarFileInBuffer) Put(fileContent []byte, fileName string, mode int64) error {
+	hdr := &tar.Header{
+		Name: fileName,
+		Mode: mode,
+		Size: int64(len(fileContent)),
+	}
+
+	if err := t.w.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := t.w.Write(fileContent); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Bytes returns the archive as a byte array.
+func (t *tarFileInBuffer) Bytes() []byte {
+	return t.b.Bytes()
+}
+
+func (t *tarFileInBuffer) Close() error {
+	return t.w.Close()
+}

api/archive/targz.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package archive
 import (
 	"archive/tar"
 	"compress/gzip"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ func ExtractTarGz(r io.Reader, outputDirPath string) error {
 	for {
 		header, err := tarReader.Next()
 
-		if err == io.EOF {
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
 			break
 		}
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ func ExtractTarGz(r io.Reader, outputDirPath string) error {
 			}
 			outFile.Close()
 		default:
-			return fmt.Errorf("Tar: uknown type: %v in %s",
+			return fmt.Errorf("tar: unknown type: %v in %s",
 				header.Typeflag,
 				header.Name)
 		}

api/archive/targz_test.go

@@ -2,14 +2,12 @@ package archive
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
@@ -27,22 +25,18 @@ func listFiles(dir string) []string {
 }
 
 func Test_shouldCreateArhive(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpdir, _ := ioutils.TempDir("", "backup")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
-
+	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	content := []byte("content")
-	ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
+	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
 	os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
-	ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
-	ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
+	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
 
 	gzPath, err := TarGzDir(tmpdir)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, filepath.Join(tmpdir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.tar.gz", filepath.Base(tmpdir))), gzPath)
 
-	extractionDir, _ := ioutils.TempDir("", "extract")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(extractionDir)
-
+	extractionDir := t.TempDir()
 	cmd := exec.Command("tar", "-xzf", gzPath, "-C", extractionDir)
 	err = cmd.Run()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -53,7 +47,7 @@ func Test_shouldCreateArhive(t *testing.T) {
 	wasExtracted := func(p string) {
 		fullpath := path.Join(extractionDir, p)
 		assert.Contains(t, extractedFiles, fullpath)
-		copyContent, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(fullpath)
+		copyContent, _ := os.ReadFile(fullpath)
 		assert.Equal(t, content, copyContent)
 	}
 
@@ -63,22 +57,18 @@ func Test_shouldCreateArhive(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_shouldCreateArhiveXXXXX(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpdir, _ := ioutils.TempDir("", "backup")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
-
+	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 	content := []byte("content")
-	ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
+	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "outer"), content, 0600)
 	os.MkdirAll(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir"), 0700)
-	ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
-	ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
+	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", ".dotfile"), content, 0600)
+	os.WriteFile(path.Join(tmpdir, "dir", "inner"), content, 0600)
 
 	gzPath, err := TarGzDir(tmpdir)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, filepath.Join(tmpdir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.tar.gz", filepath.Base(tmpdir))), gzPath)
 
-	extractionDir, _ := ioutils.TempDir("", "extract")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(extractionDir)
-
+	extractionDir := t.TempDir()
 	r, _ := os.Open(gzPath)
 	ExtractTarGz(r, extractionDir)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -89,7 +79,7 @@ func Test_shouldCreateArhiveXXXXX(t *testing.T) {
 	wasExtracted := func(p string) {
 		fullpath := path.Join(extractionDir, p)
 		assert.Contains(t, extractedFiles, fullpath)
-		copyContent, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(fullpath)
+		copyContent, _ := os.ReadFile(fullpath)
 		assert.Equal(t, content, copyContent)
 	}
 

api/archive/zip.go

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"archive/zip"
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 // UnzipArchive will unzip an archive from bytes into the dest destination folder on disk
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func extractFileFromArchive(file *zip.File, dest string) error {
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 
-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

api/archive/zip_test.go

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 package archive
 
 import (
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestUnzipFile(t *testing.T) {
-	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "unzip-test-")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+	dir := t.TempDir()
 	/*
 		Archive structure.
 		├── 0
@@ -21,7 +18,7 @@ func TestUnzipFile(t *testing.T) {
 		└── 0.txt
 	*/
 
-	err = UnzipFile("./testdata/sample_archive.zip", dir)
+	err := UnzipFile("./testdata/sample_archive.zip", dir)
 
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	archiveDir := dir + "/sample_archive"

api/backup/backup.go

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/archive"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/crypto"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/offlinegate"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 const rwxr__r__ os.FileMode = 0744
@@ -47,9 +48,9 @@ func CreateBackupArchive(password string, gate *offlinegate.OfflineGate, datasto
 
 		err := datastore.Export(exportFilename)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.WithError(err).Debugf("failed to export to %s", exportFilename)
+			log.Error().Err(err).Str("filename", exportFilename).Msg("failed to export")
 		} else {
-			logrus.Debugf("exported to %s", exportFilename)
+			log.Debug().Str("filename", exportFilename).Msg("file exported")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -84,9 +85,9 @@ func backupDb(backupDirPath string, datastore dataservices.DataStore) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if err = datastore.BackupTo(backupWriter); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	// if err = datastore.BackupTo(backupWriter); err != nil {
+	// 	return err
+	// }
 	return backupWriter.Close()
 }
 

api/backup/restore.go

@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@ package backup
 import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/archive"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/crypto"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/offlinegate"
@@ -43,6 +44,12 @@ func RestoreArchive(archive io.Reader, password string, filestorePath string, ga
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to stop db")
 	}
 
+	// At some point, backups were created containing a subdirectory, now we need to handle both
+	restorePath, err = getRestoreSourcePath(restorePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to restore from backup. Portainer database missing from backup file")
+	}
+
 	if err = restoreFiles(restorePath, filestorePath); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to restore the system state")
 	}
@@ -59,6 +66,26 @@ func extractArchive(r io.Reader, destinationDirPath string) error {
 	return archive.ExtractTarGz(r, destinationDirPath)
 }
 
+func getRestoreSourcePath(dir string) (string, error) {
+	// find portainer.db or portainer.edb file. Return the parent directory
+	var portainerdbRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^portainer.e?db$`)
+
+	backupDirPath := dir
+	err := filepath.WalkDir(dir, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if portainerdbRegex.MatchString(d.Name()) {
+			backupDirPath = filepath.Dir(path)
+			return filepath.SkipDir
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	return backupDirPath, err
+}
+
 func restoreFiles(srcDir string, destinationDir string) error {
 	for _, filename := range filesToRestore {
 		err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, filename), destinationDir)
@@ -70,16 +97,17 @@ func restoreFiles(srcDir string, destinationDir string) error {
 	// TODO:  This is very boltdb module specific once again due to the filename.  Move to bolt module? Refactor for another day
 
 	// Prevent the possibility of having both databases.  Remove any default new instance
-	os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.DatabaseFileName))
-	os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName))
+	// os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.DatabaseFileName))
+	// os.Remove(filepath.Join(destinationDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName))
 
-	// Now copy the database.  It'll be either portainer.db or portainer.edb
+	// // Now copy the database.  It'll be either portainer.db or portainer.edb
 
-	// Note: CopyPath does not return an error if the source file doesn't exist
-	err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName), destinationDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	// // Note: CopyPath does not return an error if the source file doesn't exist
+	// err := filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, boltdb.EncryptedDatabaseFileName), destinationDir)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return err
+	// }
 
-	return filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, boltdb.DatabaseFileName), destinationDir)
+	// return filesystem.CopyPath(filepath.Join(srcDir, boltdb.DatabaseFileName), destinationDir)
+	return nil
 }

api/chisel/schedules.go

@@ -2,12 +2,17 @@ package chisel
 
 import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
 )
 
 // AddEdgeJob register an EdgeJob inside the tunnel details associated to an environment(endpoint).
-func (service *Service) AddEdgeJob(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob) {
+func (service *Service) AddEdgeJob(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint, edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob) {
+	if endpoint.Edge.AsyncMode {
+		return
+	}
+
 	service.mu.Lock()
-	tunnel := service.getTunnelDetails(endpointID)
+	tunnel := service.getTunnelDetails(endpoint.ID)
 
 	existingJobIndex := -1
 	for idx, existingJob := range tunnel.Jobs {
@@ -23,6 +28,8 @@ func (service *Service) AddEdgeJob(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, edgeJob *por
 		tunnel.Jobs[existingJobIndex] = *edgeJob
 	}
 
+	cache.Del(endpoint.ID)
+
 	service.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
@@ -30,8 +37,7 @@ func (service *Service) AddEdgeJob(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, edgeJob *por
 func (service *Service) RemoveEdgeJob(edgeJobID portainer.EdgeJobID) {
 	service.mu.Lock()
 
-	for _, tunnel := range service.tunnelDetailsMap {
-		// Filter in-place
+	for endpointID, tunnel := range service.tunnelDetailsMap {
 		n := 0
 		for _, edgeJob := range tunnel.Jobs {
 			if edgeJob.ID != edgeJobID {
@@ -41,7 +47,28 @@ func (service *Service) RemoveEdgeJob(edgeJobID portainer.EdgeJobID) {
 		}
 
 		tunnel.Jobs = tunnel.Jobs[:n]
+
+		cache.Del(endpointID)
 	}
 
 	service.mu.Unlock()
 }
+
+func (service *Service) RemoveEdgeJobFromEndpoint(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, edgeJobID portainer.EdgeJobID) {
+	service.mu.Lock()
+	tunnel := service.getTunnelDetails(endpointID)
+
+	n := 0
+	for _, edgeJob := range tunnel.Jobs {
+		if edgeJob.ID != edgeJobID {
+			tunnel.Jobs[n] = edgeJob
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+
+	tunnel.Jobs = tunnel.Jobs[:n]
+
+	cache.Del(endpointID)
+
+	service.mu.Unlock()
+}

api/chisel/service.go

@@ -3,16 +3,18 @@ package chisel
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/dchest/uniuri"
-	chserver "github.com/jpillora/chisel/server"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy"
+
+	"github.com/dchest/uniuri"
+	chserver "github.com/jpillora/chisel/server"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -57,14 +59,22 @@ func (service *Service) pingAgent(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
 	httpClient := &http.Client{
 		Timeout: 3 * time.Second,
 	}
-	_, err = httpClient.Do(req)
+
+	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
+	io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+	resp.Body.Close()
+
 	return err
 }
 
 // KeepTunnelAlive keeps the tunnel of the given environment for maxAlive duration, or until ctx is done
 func (service *Service) KeepTunnelAlive(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, ctx context.Context, maxAlive time.Duration) {
 	go func() {
-		log.Printf("[DEBUG] [chisel,KeepTunnelAlive] [endpoint_id: %d] [message: start for %.0f minutes]\n", endpointID, maxAlive.Minutes())
+		log.Debug().
+			Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+			Float64("max_alive_minutes", maxAlive.Minutes()).
+			Msg("start")
+
 		maxAliveTicker := time.NewTicker(maxAlive)
 		defer maxAliveTicker.Stop()
 		pingTicker := time.NewTicker(tunnelCleanupInterval)
@@ -76,14 +86,25 @@ func (service *Service) KeepTunnelAlive(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, ctx con
 				service.SetTunnelStatusToActive(endpointID)
 				err := service.pingAgent(endpointID)
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Printf("[DEBUG] [chisel,KeepTunnelAlive] [endpoint_id: %d] [warning: ping agent err=%s]\n", endpointID, err)
+					log.Debug().
+						Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+						Err(err).
+						Msg("ping agent")
 				}
 			case <-maxAliveTicker.C:
-				log.Printf("[DEBUG] [chisel,KeepTunnelAlive] [endpoint_id: %d] [message: stop as %.0f minutes timeout]\n", endpointID, maxAlive.Minutes())
+				log.Debug().
+					Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+					Float64("timeout_minutes", maxAlive.Minutes()).
+					Msg("tunnel keep alive timeout")
+
 				return
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				err := ctx.Err()
-				log.Printf("[DEBUG] [chisel,KeepTunnelAlive] [endpoint_id: %d] [message: stop as err=%s]\n", endpointID, err)
+				log.Debug().
+					Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("tunnel stop")
+
 				return
 			}
 		}
@@ -162,7 +183,10 @@ func (service *Service) retrievePrivateKeySeed() (string, error) {
 }
 
 func (service *Service) startTunnelVerificationLoop() {
-	log.Printf("[DEBUG] [chisel, monitoring] [check_interval_seconds: %f] [message: starting tunnel management process]", tunnelCleanupInterval.Seconds())
+	log.Debug().
+		Float64("check_interval_seconds", tunnelCleanupInterval.Seconds()).
+		Msg("starting tunnel management process")
+
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(tunnelCleanupInterval)
 
 	for {
@@ -170,10 +194,12 @@ func (service *Service) startTunnelVerificationLoop() {
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			service.checkTunnels()
 		case <-service.shutdownCtx.Done():
-			log.Println("[DEBUG] Shutting down tunnel service")
+			log.Debug().Msg("shutting down tunnel service")
+
 			if err := service.StopTunnelServer(); err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Stopped tunnel service: %s", err)
+				log.Debug().Err(err).Msg("stopped tunnel service")
 			}
+
 			ticker.Stop()
 			return
 		}
@@ -185,32 +211,53 @@ func (service *Service) checkTunnels() {
 
 	service.mu.Lock()
 	for key, tunnel := range service.tunnelDetailsMap {
+		if tunnel.LastActivity.IsZero() || tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentIdle {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired && time.Since(tunnel.LastActivity) < requiredTimeout {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentActive && time.Since(tunnel.LastActivity) < activeTimeout {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		tunnels[key] = *tunnel
 	}
 	service.mu.Unlock()
 
 	for endpointID, tunnel := range tunnels {
-		if tunnel.LastActivity.IsZero() || tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentIdle {
-			continue
-		}
-
 		elapsed := time.Since(tunnel.LastActivity)
-		log.Printf("[DEBUG] [chisel,monitoring] [endpoint_id: %d] [status: %s] [status_time_seconds: %f] [message: environment tunnel monitoring]", endpointID, tunnel.Status, elapsed.Seconds())
+		log.Debug().
+			Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+			Str("status", tunnel.Status).
+			Float64("status_time_seconds", elapsed.Seconds()).
+			Msg("environment tunnel monitoring")
 
-		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired && elapsed.Seconds() < requiredTimeout.Seconds() {
-			continue
-		} else if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired && elapsed.Seconds() > requiredTimeout.Seconds() {
-			log.Printf("[DEBUG] [chisel,monitoring] [endpoint_id: %d] [status: %s] [status_time_seconds: %f] [timeout_seconds: %f] [message: REQUIRED state timeout exceeded]", endpointID, tunnel.Status, elapsed.Seconds(), requiredTimeout.Seconds())
+		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentManagementRequired && elapsed > requiredTimeout {
+			log.Debug().
+				Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+				Str("status", tunnel.Status).
+				Float64("status_time_seconds", elapsed.Seconds()).
+				Float64("timeout_seconds", requiredTimeout.Seconds()).
+				Msg("REQUIRED state timeout exceeded")
 		}
 
-		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentActive && elapsed.Seconds() < activeTimeout.Seconds() {
-			continue
-		} else if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentActive && elapsed.Seconds() > activeTimeout.Seconds() {
-			log.Printf("[DEBUG] [chisel,monitoring] [endpoint_id: %d] [status: %s] [status_time_seconds: %f] [timeout_seconds: %f] [message: ACTIVE state timeout exceeded]", endpointID, tunnel.Status, elapsed.Seconds(), activeTimeout.Seconds())
+		if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentActive && elapsed > activeTimeout {
+			log.Debug().
+				Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+				Str("status", tunnel.Status).
+				Float64("status_time_seconds", elapsed.Seconds()).
+				Float64("timeout_seconds", activeTimeout.Seconds()).
+				Msg("ACTIVE state timeout exceeded")
 
 			err := service.snapshotEnvironment(endpointID, tunnel.Port)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("[ERROR] [snapshot] Unable to snapshot Edge environment (id: %d): %s", endpointID, err)
+				log.Error().
+					Int("endpoint_id", int(endpointID)).
+					Err(err).
+					Msg("unable to snapshot Edge environment")
 			}
 		}
 

api/chisel/tunnel.go

@@ -2,14 +2,17 @@ package chisel
 
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/dchest/uniuri"
 	"github.com/portainer/libcrypto"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
+
+	"github.com/dchest/uniuri"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -49,6 +52,8 @@ func (service *Service) getTunnelDetails(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) *porta
 
 	service.tunnelDetailsMap[endpointID] = tunnel
 
+	cache.Del(endpointID)
+
 	return tunnel
 }
 
@@ -62,6 +67,10 @@ func (service *Service) GetTunnelDetails(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) portai
 
 // GetActiveTunnel retrieves an active tunnel which allows communicating with edge agent
 func (service *Service) GetActiveTunnel(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) (portainer.TunnelDetails, error) {
+	if endpoint.Edge.AsyncMode {
+		return portainer.TunnelDetails{}, errors.New("cannot open tunnel on async endpoint")
+	}
+
 	tunnel := service.GetTunnelDetails(endpoint.ID)
 
 	if tunnel.Status == portainer.EdgeAgentActive {
@@ -99,6 +108,8 @@ func (service *Service) SetTunnelStatusToActive(endpointID portainer.EndpointID)
 	tunnel.Credentials = ""
 	tunnel.LastActivity = time.Now()
 	service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	cache.Del(endpointID)
 }
 
 // SetTunnelStatusToIdle update the status of the tunnel associated to the specified environment(endpoint).
@@ -121,6 +132,8 @@ func (service *Service) SetTunnelStatusToIdle(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) {
 	service.ProxyManager.DeleteEndpointProxy(endpointID)
 
 	service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	cache.Del(endpointID)
 }
 
 // SetTunnelStatusToRequired update the status of the tunnel associated to the specified environment(endpoint).
@@ -129,6 +142,8 @@ func (service *Service) SetTunnelStatusToIdle(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) {
 // and generate temporary credentials that can be used to establish a reverse tunnel on that port.
 // Credentials are encrypted using the Edge ID associated to the environment(endpoint).
 func (service *Service) SetTunnelStatusToRequired(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	defer cache.Del(endpointID)
+
 	tunnel := service.getTunnelDetails(endpointID)
 
 	service.mu.Lock()

api/cli/cli.go

@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
 )
 
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ func (*Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
 		Data:                      kingpin.Flag("data", "Path to the folder where the data is stored").Default(defaultDataDirectory).Short('d').String(),
 		DemoEnvironment:           kingpin.Flag("demo", "Demo environment").Bool(),
 		EndpointURL:               kingpin.Flag("host", "Environment URL").Short('H').String(),
-		FeatureFlags:              BoolPairs(kingpin.Flag("feat", "List of feature flags").Hidden()),
+		FeatureFlags:              kingpin.Flag("feat", "List of feature flags").Strings(),
 		EnableEdgeComputeFeatures: kingpin.Flag("edge-compute", "Enable Edge Compute features").Bool(),
 		NoAnalytics:               kingpin.Flag("no-analytics", "Disable Analytics in app (deprecated)").Bool(),
 		TLS:                       kingpin.Flag("tlsverify", "TLS support").Default(defaultTLS).Bool(),
@@ -62,6 +61,8 @@ func (*Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
 		MaxBatchSize:              kingpin.Flag("max-batch-size", "Maximum size of a batch").Int(),
 		MaxBatchDelay:             kingpin.Flag("max-batch-delay", "Maximum delay before a batch starts").Duration(),
 		SecretKeyName:             kingpin.Flag("secret-key-name", "Secret key name for encryption and will be used as /run/secrets/<secret-key-name>.").Default(defaultSecretKeyName).String(),
+		LogLevel:                  kingpin.Flag("log-level", "Set the minimum logging level to show").Default("INFO").Enum("DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN", "ERROR"),
+		LogMode:                   kingpin.Flag("log-mode", "Set the logging output mode").Default("PRETTY").Enum("PRETTY", "JSON"),
 	}
 
 	kingpin.Parse()
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ func (*Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
+
 		*flags.Assets = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(ex), *flags.Assets)
 	}
 
@@ -79,7 +81,6 @@ func (*Service) ParseFlags(version string) (*portainer.CLIFlags, error) {
 
 // ValidateFlags validates the values of the flags.
 func (*Service) ValidateFlags(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) error {
-
 	displayDeprecationWarnings(flags)
 
 	err := validateEndpointURL(*flags.EndpointURL)
@@ -101,40 +102,47 @@ func (*Service) ValidateFlags(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) error {
 
 func displayDeprecationWarnings(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) {
 	if *flags.NoAnalytics {
-		log.Println("Warning: The --no-analytics flag has been kept to allow migration of instances running a previous version of Portainer with this flag enabled, to version 2.0 where enabling this flag will have no effect.")
+		log.Warn().Msg("the --no-analytics flag has been kept to allow migration of instances running a previous version of Portainer with this flag enabled, to version 2.0 where enabling this flag will have no effect")
 	}
 
 	if *flags.SSL {
-		log.Println("Warning: SSL is enabled by default and there is no need for the --ssl flag. It has been kept to allow migration of instances running a previous version of Portainer with this flag enabled")
+		log.Warn().Msg("SSL is enabled by default and there is no need for the --ssl flag, it has been kept to allow migration of instances running a previous version of Portainer with this flag enabled")
 	}
 }
 
 func validateEndpointURL(endpointURL string) error {
-	if endpointURL != "" {
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "unix://") && !strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "tcp://") && !strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "npipe://") {
-			return errInvalidEndpointProtocol
-		}
+	if endpointURL == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
 
-		if strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "unix://") || strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "npipe://") {
-			socketPath := strings.TrimPrefix(endpointURL, "unix://")
-			socketPath = strings.TrimPrefix(socketPath, "npipe://")
-			if _, err := os.Stat(socketPath); err != nil {
-				if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-					return errSocketOrNamedPipeNotFound
-				}
-				return err
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "unix://") && !strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "tcp://") && !strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "npipe://") {
+		return errInvalidEndpointProtocol
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "unix://") || strings.HasPrefix(endpointURL, "npipe://") {
+		socketPath := strings.TrimPrefix(endpointURL, "unix://")
+		socketPath = strings.TrimPrefix(socketPath, "npipe://")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(socketPath); err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return errSocketOrNamedPipeNotFound
 			}
+
+			return err
 		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
 func validateSnapshotInterval(snapshotInterval string) error {
-	if snapshotInterval != "" {
-		_, err := time.ParseDuration(snapshotInterval)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errInvalidSnapshotInterval
-		}
+	if snapshotInterval == "" {
+		return nil
 	}
+
+	_, err := time.ParseDuration(snapshotInterval)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errInvalidSnapshotInterval
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

api/cli/confirm.go

@@ -2,23 +2,24 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"log"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 )
 
 // Confirm starts a rollback db cli application
 func Confirm(message string) (bool, error) {
-	log.Printf("%s [y/N]", message)
+	fmt.Printf("%s [y/N]", message)
 
 	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
 	answer, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
-	answer = strings.Replace(answer, "\n", "", -1)
+
+	answer = strings.ReplaceAll(answer, "\n", "")
 	answer = strings.ToLower(answer)
 
 	return answer == "y" || answer == "yes", nil
-
 }

api/cli/pairlist.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
 )
 
-type pairList []portainer.Pair
+type pairList portainer.MultiPair
 
 // Set implementation for a list of portainer.Pair
 func (l *pairList) Set(value string) error {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func (l *pairList) Set(value string) error {
 	}
 	p := new(portainer.Pair)
 	p.Name = parts[0]
-	p.Value = parts[1]
+	p.Value1 = parts[1]
 	*l = append(*l, *p)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ func (l *pairList) IsCumulative() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func pairs(s kingpin.Settings) (target *[]portainer.Pair) {
-	target = new([]portainer.Pair)
+func pairs(s kingpin.Settings) (target *portainer.MultiPair) {
+	target = new(portainer.MultiPair)
 	s.SetValue((*pairList)(target))
 	return
 }

api/cli/pairlistbool.go

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-
 	"strings"
 
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
 	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
 )
 
-type pairListBool []portainer.Pair
+type pairListBool portainer.MultiPair
 
 // Set implementation for a list of portainer.Pair
 func (l *pairListBool) Set(value string) error {
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ func (l *pairListBool) Set(value string) error {
 	parts := strings.SplitN(value, "=", 2)
 	if len(parts) != 2 {
 		p.Name = parts[0]
-		p.Value = "true"
+		p.Value1 = "true"
 	} else {
 		p.Name = parts[0]
-		p.Value = parts[1]
+		p.Value1 = parts[1]
 	}
 
 	*l = append(*l, *p)
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ func (l *pairListBool) IsCumulative() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func BoolPairs(s kingpin.Settings) (target *[]portainer.Pair) {
-	target = new([]portainer.Pair)
+func BoolPairs(s kingpin.Settings) (target *portainer.MultiPair) {
+	target = new(portainer.MultiPair)
 	s.SetValue((*pairListBool)(target))
 	return
 }

api/cmd/portainer/import.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"log"
-
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-func importFromJson(fileService portainer.FileService, store *datastore.Store) {
-	// EXPERIMENTAL - if used with an incomplete json file, it will fail, as we don't have a way to default the model values
-	importFile := "/data/import.json"
-	if exists, _ := fileService.FileExists(importFile); exists {
-		if err := store.Import(importFile); err != nil {
-			logrus.WithError(err).Debugf("Import %s failed", importFile)
-
-			// TODO: should really rollback on failure, but then we have nothing.
-		} else {
-			logrus.Printf("Successfully imported %s to new portainer database", importFile)
-		}
-		// TODO: this is bad - its to ensure that any defaults that were broken in import, or migrations get set back to what we want
-		// I also suspect that everything from "Init to Init" is potentially a migration
-		err := store.Init()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("Failed initializing data store: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-}

api/cmd/portainer/log.go

@@ -1,20 +1,55 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"log"
+	"fmt"
+	stdlog "log"
+	"os"
 
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/pkgerrors"
 )
 
 func configureLogger() {
-	logger := logrus.New() // logger is to implicitly substitute stdlib's log
-	log.SetOutput(logger.Writer())
+	zerolog.ErrorStackFieldName = "stack_trace"
+	zerolog.ErrorStackMarshaler = pkgerrors.MarshalStack
+	zerolog.TimeFieldFormat = zerolog.TimeFormatUnix
 
-	formatter := &logrus.TextFormatter{DisableTimestamp: false, DisableLevelTruncation: true}
+	stdlog.SetFlags(0)
+	stdlog.SetOutput(log.Logger)
 
-	logger.SetFormatter(formatter)
-	logrus.SetFormatter(formatter)
-
-	logger.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
-	logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+	log.Logger = log.Logger.With().Caller().Stack().Logger()
+}
+
+func setLoggingLevel(level string) {
+	switch level {
+	case "ERROR":
+		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.ErrorLevel)
+	case "WARN":
+		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.WarnLevel)
+	case "INFO":
+		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.InfoLevel)
+	case "DEBUG":
+		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.DebugLevel)
+	}
+}
+
+func setLoggingMode(mode string) {
+	switch mode {
+	case "PRETTY":
+		log.Logger = log.Output(zerolog.ConsoleWriter{
+			Out:           os.Stderr,
+			NoColor:       true,
+			TimeFormat:    "2006/01/02 03:04PM",
+			FormatMessage: formatMessage})
+	case "JSON":
+		log.Logger = log.Output(os.Stderr)
+	}
+}
+
+func formatMessage(i interface{}) string {
+	if i == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s |", i)
 }

api/cmd/portainer/main.go

@@ -3,17 +3,14 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
+	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"path"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-
-	"github.com/portainer/libhelm"
+	libstack "github.com/portainer/docker-compose-wrapper"
+	"github.com/portainer/docker-compose-wrapper/compose"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/apikey"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/build"
@@ -21,11 +18,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/cli"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/crypto"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/models"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/demo"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker"
+	dockerclient "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/docker/client"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/exec"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/filesystem"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/git"
@@ -36,124 +34,128 @@ import (
 	kubeproxy "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/proxy/factory/kubernetes"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/authorization"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/edgestacks"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/endpointutils"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/snapshot"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/ssl"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/upgrade"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/jwt"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/kubernetes"
 	kubecli "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/kubernetes/cli"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/ldap"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/oauth"
 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/scheduler"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/stacks"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/stacks/deployments"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/featureflags"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhelm"
+
+	"github.com/gofrs/uuid"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 func initCLI() *portainer.CLIFlags {
 	var cliService portainer.CLIService = &cli.Service{}
 	flags, err := cliService.ParseFlags(portainer.APIVersion)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed parsing flags: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed parsing flags")
 	}
 
 	err = cliService.ValidateFlags(flags)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed validating flags:%v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed validating flags")
 	}
+
 	return flags
 }
 
 func initFileService(dataStorePath string) portainer.FileService {
 	fileService, err := filesystem.NewService(dataStorePath, "")
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed creating file service: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed creating file service")
 	}
+
 	return fileService
 }
 
 func initDataStore(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, secretKey []byte, fileService portainer.FileService, shutdownCtx context.Context) dataservices.DataStore {
-	connection, err := database.NewDatabase("boltdb", *flags.Data, secretKey)
+	connection, err := database.NewDatabase("sqlite", *flags.Data, secretKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("failed creating database connection: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if bconn, ok := connection.(*boltdb.DbConnection); ok {
-		bconn.MaxBatchSize = *flags.MaxBatchSize
-		bconn.MaxBatchDelay = *flags.MaxBatchDelay
-		bconn.InitialMmapSize = *flags.InitialMmapSize
-	} else {
-		logrus.Fatalf("failed creating database connection: expecting a boltdb database type but a different one was received")
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed creating database connection")
 	}
 
 	store := datastore.NewStore(*flags.Data, fileService, connection)
 	isNew, err := store.Open()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed opening store: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed opening store")
 	}
 
 	if *flags.Rollback {
 		err := store.Rollback(false)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatalf("Failed rolling back: %v", err)
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed rolling back")
 		}
 
-		logrus.Println("Exiting rollback")
+		log.Info().Msg("exiting rollback")
 		os.Exit(0)
-		return nil
 	}
 
 	// Init sets some defaults - it's basically a migration
 	err = store.Init()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed initializing data store: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing data store")
 	}
 
 	if isNew {
-		// from MigrateData
-		store.VersionService.StoreDBVersion(portainer.DBVersion)
-
-		err := updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags)
+		instanceId, err := uuid.NewV4()
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatalf("Failed updating settings from flags: %v", err)
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed generating instance id")
+		}
+
+		// from MigrateData
+		v := map[string]interface{}{
+			models.SchemaVersionKey: portainer.APIVersion,
+			models.EditionKey:       int(portainer.PortainerCE),
+			models.InstanceKey:      instanceId.String(),
+		}
+		err = store.VersionService.UpdateAll(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed inserting version bucket")
+		}
+
+		err = updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed updating settings from flags")
 		}
 	} else {
-		storedVersion, err := store.VersionService.DBVersion()
+		// err = store.MigrateData()
+		// if err != nil {
+		// 	log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed migration")
+		// }
+
+		err := store.PostInit()
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatalf("Something Failed during creation of new database: %v", err)
-		}
-		if storedVersion != portainer.DBVersion {
-			err = store.MigrateData()
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatalf("Failed migration: %v", err)
-			}
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("postinit failed")
 		}
 	}
 
 	err = updateSettingsFromFlags(store, flags)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Failed updating settings from flags: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed updating settings from flags")
 	}
 
 	// this is for the db restore functionality - needs more tests.
 	go func() {
 		<-shutdownCtx.Done()
 		defer connection.Close()
-
-		exportFilename := path.Join(*flags.Data, fmt.Sprintf("export-%d.json", time.Now().Unix()))
-
-		err := store.Export(exportFilename)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.WithError(err).Debugf("Failed to export to %s", exportFilename)
-		} else {
-			logrus.Debugf("exported to %s", exportFilename)
-		}
-		connection.Close()
 	}()
+
 	return store
 }
 
-func initComposeStackManager(assetsPath string, configPath string, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, proxyManager *proxy.Manager) portainer.ComposeStackManager {
-	composeWrapper, err := exec.NewComposeStackManager(assetsPath, configPath, proxyManager)
+func initComposeStackManager(composeDeployer libstack.Deployer, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, proxyManager *proxy.Manager) portainer.ComposeStackManager {
+	composeWrapper, err := exec.NewComposeStackManager(composeDeployer, proxyManager)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed creating compose manager: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed creating compose manager")
 	}
 
 	return composeWrapper
@@ -183,10 +185,15 @@ func initAPIKeyService(datastore dataservices.DataStore) apikey.APIKeyService {
 }
 
 func initJWTService(userSessionTimeout string, dataStore dataservices.DataStore) (dataservices.JWTService, error) {
+	if userSessionTimeout == "" {
+		userSessionTimeout = portainer.DefaultUserSessionTimeout
+	}
+
 	jwtService, err := jwt.NewService(userSessionTimeout, dataStore)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	return jwtService, nil
 }
 
@@ -206,8 +213,8 @@ func initOAuthService() portainer.OAuthService {
 	return oauth.NewService()
 }
 
-func initGitService() portainer.GitService {
-	return git.NewService()
+func initGitService(ctx context.Context) portainer.GitService {
+	return git.NewService(ctx)
 }
 
 func initSSLService(addr, certPath, keyPath string, fileService portainer.FileService, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, shutdownTrigger context.CancelFunc) (*ssl.Service, error) {
@@ -227,15 +234,21 @@ func initSSLService(addr, certPath, keyPath string, fileService portainer.FileSe
 	return sslService, nil
 }
 
-func initDockerClientFactory(signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService) *docker.ClientFactory {
-	return docker.NewClientFactory(signatureService, reverseTunnelService)
+func initDockerClientFactory(signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService) *dockerclient.ClientFactory {
+	return dockerclient.NewClientFactory(signatureService, reverseTunnelService)
 }
 
-func initKubernetesClientFactory(signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, instanceID string, dataStore dataservices.DataStore) *kubecli.ClientFactory {
-	return kubecli.NewClientFactory(signatureService, reverseTunnelService, instanceID, dataStore)
+func initKubernetesClientFactory(signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService portainer.ReverseTunnelService, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, instanceID, addrHTTPS, userSessionTimeout string) (*kubecli.ClientFactory, error) {
+	return kubecli.NewClientFactory(signatureService, reverseTunnelService, dataStore, instanceID, addrHTTPS, userSessionTimeout)
 }
 
-func initSnapshotService(snapshotIntervalFromFlag string, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, dockerClientFactory *docker.ClientFactory, kubernetesClientFactory *kubecli.ClientFactory, shutdownCtx context.Context) (portainer.SnapshotService, error) {
+func initSnapshotService(
+	snapshotIntervalFromFlag string,
+	dataStore dataservices.DataStore,
+	dockerClientFactory *dockerclient.ClientFactory,
+	kubernetesClientFactory *kubecli.ClientFactory,
+	shutdownCtx context.Context,
+) (portainer.SnapshotService, error) {
 	dockerSnapshotter := docker.NewSnapshotter(dockerClientFactory)
 	kubernetesSnapshotter := kubernetes.NewSnapshotter(kubernetesClientFactory)
 
@@ -302,55 +315,7 @@ func updateSettingsFromFlags(dataStore dataservices.DataStore, flags *portainer.
 		sslSettings.HTTPEnabled = true
 	}
 
-	err = dataStore.SSLSettings().UpdateSettings(sslSettings)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// enableFeaturesFromFlags turns on or off feature flags
-// e.g.  portainer --feat open-amt --feat fdo=true ... (defaults to true)
-// note, settings are persisted to the DB. To turn off `--feat open-amt=false`
-func enableFeaturesFromFlags(dataStore dataservices.DataStore, flags *portainer.CLIFlags) error {
-	settings, err := dataStore.Settings().Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if settings.FeatureFlagSettings == nil {
-		settings.FeatureFlagSettings = make(map[portainer.Feature]bool)
-	}
-
-	// loop through feature flags to check if they are supported
-	for _, feat := range *flags.FeatureFlags {
-		var correspondingFeature *portainer.Feature
-		for i, supportedFeat := range portainer.SupportedFeatureFlags {
-			if strings.EqualFold(feat.Name, string(supportedFeat)) {
-				correspondingFeature = &portainer.SupportedFeatureFlags[i]
-			}
-		}
-
-		if correspondingFeature == nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unknown feature flag '%s'", feat.Name)
-		}
-
-		featureState, err := strconv.ParseBool(feat.Value)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("feature flag's '%s' value should be true or false", feat.Name)
-		}
-
-		if featureState {
-			logrus.Printf("Feature %v : on", *correspondingFeature)
-		} else {
-			logrus.Printf("Feature %v : off", *correspondingFeature)
-		}
-
-		settings.FeatureFlagSettings[*correspondingFeature] = featureState
-	}
-
-	return dataStore.Settings().UpdateSettings(settings)
+	return dataStore.SSLSettings().UpdateSettings(sslSettings)
 }
 
 func loadAndParseKeyPair(fileService portainer.FileService, signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService) error {
@@ -373,7 +338,7 @@ func generateAndStoreKeyPair(fileService portainer.FileService, signatureService
 func initKeyPair(fileService portainer.FileService, signatureService portainer.DigitalSignatureService) error {
 	existingKeyPair, err := fileService.KeyPairFilesExist()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed checking for existing key pair: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed checking for existing key pair")
 	}
 
 	if existingKeyPair {
@@ -396,9 +361,7 @@ func createTLSSecuredEndpoint(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, dataStore dataservices.
 		tlsConfiguration.TLS = true
 	}
 
-	endpointID := dataStore.Endpoint().GetNextIdentifier()
 	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{
-		ID:                 portainer.EndpointID(endpointID),
 		Name:               "primary",
 		URL:                *flags.EndpointURL,
 		GroupID:            portainer.EndpointGroupID(1),
@@ -443,7 +406,11 @@ func createTLSSecuredEndpoint(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, dataStore dataservices.
 
 	err := snapshotService.SnapshotEndpoint(endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Printf("http error: environment snapshot error (environment=%s, URL=%s) (err=%s)\n", endpoint.Name, endpoint.URL, err)
+		log.Error().
+			Str("endpoint", endpoint.Name).
+			Str("URL", endpoint.URL).
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("environment snapshot error")
 	}
 
 	return dataStore.Endpoint().Create(endpoint)
@@ -457,9 +424,7 @@ func createUnsecuredEndpoint(endpointURL string, dataStore dataservices.DataStor
 		}
 	}
 
-	endpointID := dataStore.Endpoint().GetNextIdentifier()
 	endpoint := &portainer.Endpoint{
-		ID:                 portainer.EndpointID(endpointID),
 		Name:               "primary",
 		URL:                endpointURL,
 		GroupID:            portainer.EndpointGroupID(1),
@@ -488,7 +453,10 @@ func createUnsecuredEndpoint(endpointURL string, dataStore dataservices.DataStor
 
 	err := snapshotService.SnapshotEndpoint(endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Printf("http error: environment snapshot error (environment=%s, URL=%s) (err=%s)\n", endpoint.Name, endpoint.URL, err)
+		log.Error().
+			Str("endpoint", endpoint.Name).
+			Str("URL", endpoint.URL).Err(err).
+			Msg("environment snapshot error")
 	}
 
 	return dataStore.Endpoint().Create(endpoint)
@@ -505,7 +473,8 @@ func initEndpoint(flags *portainer.CLIFlags, dataStore dataservices.DataStore, s
 	}
 
 	if len(endpoints) > 0 {
-		logrus.Println("Instance already has defined environments. Skipping the environment defined via CLI.")
+		log.Info().Msg("instance already has defined environments, skipping the environment defined via CLI")
+
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -519,9 +488,9 @@ func loadEncryptionSecretKey(keyfilename string) []byte {
 	content, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join("/run/secrets", keyfilename))
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			logrus.Printf("Encryption key file `%s` not present", keyfilename)
+			log.Info().Str("filename", keyfilename).Msg("encryption key file not present")
 		} else {
-			logrus.Printf("Error reading encryption key file: %v", err)
+			log.Info().Err(err).Msg("error reading encryption key file")
 		}
 
 		return nil
@@ -535,41 +504,44 @@ func loadEncryptionSecretKey(keyfilename string) []byte {
 func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 	shutdownCtx, shutdownTrigger := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 
+	if flags.FeatureFlags != nil {
+		featureflags.Parse(*flags.FeatureFlags, portainer.SupportedFeatureFlags)
+	}
+
 	fileService := initFileService(*flags.Data)
 	encryptionKey := loadEncryptionSecretKey(*flags.SecretKeyName)
 	if encryptionKey == nil {
-		logrus.Println("Proceeding without encryption key")
+		log.Info().Msg("proceeding without encryption key")
 	}
 
 	dataStore := initDataStore(flags, encryptionKey, fileService, shutdownCtx)
 
 	if err := dataStore.CheckCurrentEdition(); err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
 	}
+
 	instanceID, err := dataStore.Version().InstanceID()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed getting instance id: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed getting instance id")
 	}
 
 	apiKeyService := initAPIKeyService(dataStore)
 
 	settings, err := dataStore.Settings().Settings()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	jwtService, err := initJWTService(settings.UserSessionTimeout, dataStore)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed initializing JWT service: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
 	}
 
-	err = enableFeaturesFromFlags(dataStore, flags)
+	jwtService, err := initJWTService(settings.UserSessionTimeout, dataStore)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed enabling feature flag: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing JWT service")
 	}
 
 	ldapService := initLDAPService()
+
 	oauthService := initOAuthService()
-	gitService := initGitService()
+
+	gitService := initGitService(shutdownCtx)
 
 	openAMTService := openamt.NewService()
 
@@ -577,29 +549,31 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 
 	digitalSignatureService := initDigitalSignatureService()
 
+	edgeStacksService := edgestacks.NewService(dataStore)
+
 	sslService, err := initSSLService(*flags.AddrHTTPS, *flags.SSLCert, *flags.SSLKey, fileService, dataStore, shutdownTrigger)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatal(err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
 	}
 
 	sslSettings, err := sslService.GetSSLSettings()
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed to get ssl settings: %s", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed to get SSL settings")
 	}
 
 	err = initKeyPair(fileService, digitalSignatureService)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed initializing key pair: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing key pair")
 	}
 
 	reverseTunnelService := chisel.NewService(dataStore, shutdownCtx)
 
 	dockerClientFactory := initDockerClientFactory(digitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService)
-	kubernetesClientFactory := initKubernetesClientFactory(digitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService, instanceID, dataStore)
+	kubernetesClientFactory, err := initKubernetesClientFactory(digitalSignatureService, reverseTunnelService, dataStore, instanceID, *flags.AddrHTTPS, settings.UserSessionTimeout)
 
 	snapshotService, err := initSnapshotService(*flags.SnapshotInterval, dataStore, dockerClientFactory, kubernetesClientFactory, shutdownCtx)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed initializing snapshot service: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing snapshot service")
 	}
 	snapshotService.Start()
 
@@ -616,23 +590,28 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 
 	dockerConfigPath := fileService.GetDockerConfigPath()
 
-	composeStackManager := initComposeStackManager(*flags.Assets, dockerConfigPath, reverseTunnelService, proxyManager)
+	composeDeployer, err := compose.NewComposeDeployer(*flags.Assets, dockerConfigPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing compose deployer")
+	}
+
+	composeStackManager := initComposeStackManager(composeDeployer, reverseTunnelService, proxyManager)
 
 	swarmStackManager, err := initSwarmStackManager(*flags.Assets, dockerConfigPath, digitalSignatureService, fileService, reverseTunnelService, dataStore)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed initializing swarm stack manager: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing swarm stack manager")
 	}
 
 	kubernetesDeployer := initKubernetesDeployer(kubernetesTokenCacheManager, kubernetesClientFactory, dataStore, reverseTunnelService, digitalSignatureService, proxyManager, *flags.Assets)
 
 	helmPackageManager, err := initHelmPackageManager(*flags.Assets)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed initializing helm package manager: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing helm package manager")
 	}
 
 	err = edge.LoadEdgeJobs(dataStore, reverseTunnelService)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed loading edge jobs from database: %v", err)
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed loading edge jobs from database")
 	}
 
 	applicationStatus := initStatus(instanceID)
@@ -641,24 +620,25 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 	if *flags.DemoEnvironment {
 		err := demoService.Init(dataStore, cryptoService)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("failed initializing demo environment: %v", err)
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing demo environment")
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = initEndpoint(flags, dataStore, snapshotService)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed initializing environment: %v", err)
-	}
+	// channel to control when the admin user is created
+	adminCreationDone := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+
+	go endpointutils.InitEndpoint(shutdownCtx, adminCreationDone, flags, dataStore, snapshotService)
 
 	adminPasswordHash := ""
 	if *flags.AdminPasswordFile != "" {
 		content, err := fileService.GetFileContent(*flags.AdminPasswordFile, "")
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatalf("Failed getting admin password file: %v", err)
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed getting admin password file")
 		}
+
 		adminPasswordHash, err = cryptoService.Hash(strings.TrimSuffix(string(content), "\n"))
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatalf("Failed hashing admin password: %v", err)
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed hashing admin password")
 		}
 	} else if *flags.AdminPassword != "" {
 		adminPasswordHash = *flags.AdminPassword
@@ -667,38 +647,60 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 	if adminPasswordHash != "" {
 		users, err := dataStore.User().UsersByRole(portainer.AdministratorRole)
 		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Fatalf("Failed getting admin user: %v", err)
+			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed getting admin user")
 		}
 
 		if len(users) == 0 {
-			logrus.Println("Created admin user with the given password.")
+			log.Info().Msg("created admin user with the given password.")
 			user := &portainer.User{
 				Username: "admin",
 				Role:     portainer.AdministratorRole,
 				Password: adminPasswordHash,
 			}
+
 			err := dataStore.User().Create(user)
 			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Fatalf("Failed creating admin user: %v", err)
+				log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed creating admin user")
 			}
+
+			// notify the admin user is created, the endpoint initialization can start
+			adminCreationDone <- struct{}{}
 		} else {
-			logrus.Println("Instance already has an administrator user defined. Skipping admin password related flags.")
+			log.Info().Msg("instance already has an administrator user defined, skipping admin password related flags.")
 		}
 	}
 
 	err = reverseTunnelService.StartTunnelServer(*flags.TunnelAddr, *flags.TunnelPort, snapshotService)
 	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed starting tunnel server: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	sslDBSettings, err := dataStore.SSLSettings().Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Fatalf("Failed to fetch ssl settings from DB")
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed starting tunnel server")
 	}
 
 	scheduler := scheduler.NewScheduler(shutdownCtx)
-	stackDeployer := stacks.NewStackDeployer(swarmStackManager, composeStackManager, kubernetesDeployer)
-	stacks.StartStackSchedules(scheduler, stackDeployer, dataStore, gitService)
+	stackDeployer := deployments.NewStackDeployer(swarmStackManager, composeStackManager, kubernetesDeployer, dockerClientFactory, dataStore)
+	deployments.StartStackSchedules(scheduler, stackDeployer, dataStore, gitService)
+
+	sslDBSettings, err := dataStore.SSLSettings().Settings()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Msg("failed to fetch SSL settings from DB")
+	}
+
+	upgradeService, err := upgrade.NewService(*flags.Assets, composeDeployer, kubernetesClientFactory)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failed initializing upgrade service")
+	}
+
+	// Our normal migrations run as part of the database initialization
+	// but some more complex migrations require access to a kubernetes or docker
+	// client. Therefore we run a separate migration process just before
+	// starting the server.
+	postInitMigrator := datastore.NewPostInitMigrator(
+		kubernetesClientFactory,
+		dockerClientFactory,
+		dataStore,
+	)
+	if err := postInitMigrator.PostInitMigrate(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("failure during post init migrations")
+	}
 
 	return &http.Server{
 		AuthorizationService:        authorizationService,
@@ -709,12 +711,13 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		HTTPEnabled:                 sslDBSettings.HTTPEnabled,
 		AssetsPath:                  *flags.Assets,
 		DataStore:                   dataStore,
+		EdgeStacksService:           edgeStacksService,
 		SwarmStackManager:           swarmStackManager,
 		ComposeStackManager:         composeStackManager,
 		KubernetesDeployer:          kubernetesDeployer,
 		HelmPackageManager:          helmPackageManager,
-		CryptoService:               cryptoService,
 		APIKeyService:               apiKeyService,
+		CryptoService:               cryptoService,
 		JWTService:                  jwtService,
 		FileService:                 fileService,
 		LDAPService:                 ldapService,
@@ -734,26 +737,35 @@ func buildServer(flags *portainer.CLIFlags) portainer.Server {
 		ShutdownTrigger:             shutdownTrigger,
 		StackDeployer:               stackDeployer,
 		DemoService:                 demoService,
+		UpgradeService:              upgradeService,
+		AdminCreationDone:           adminCreationDone,
 	}
 }
 
 func main() {
-	flags := initCLI()
+	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
 
 	configureLogger()
+	setLoggingMode("PRETTY")
+
+	flags := initCLI()
+
+	setLoggingLevel(*flags.LogLevel)
+	setLoggingMode(*flags.LogMode)
 
 	for {
 		server := buildServer(flags)
-		logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-			"Version":        portainer.APIVersion,
-			"BuildNumber":    build.BuildNumber,
-			"ImageTag":       build.ImageTag,
-			"NodejsVersion":  build.NodejsVersion,
-			"YarnVersion":    build.YarnVersion,
-			"WebpackVersion": build.WebpackVersion,
-			"GoVersion":      build.GoVersion},
-		).Print("[INFO] [cmd,main] Starting Portainer")
+		log.Info().
+			Str("version", portainer.APIVersion).
+			Str("build_number", build.BuildNumber).
+			Str("image_tag", build.ImageTag).
+			Str("nodejs_version", build.NodejsVersion).
+			Str("yarn_version", build.YarnVersion).
+			Str("webpack_version", build.WebpackVersion).
+			Str("go_version", build.GoVersion).
+			Msg("starting Portainer")
+
 		err := server.Start()
-		logrus.Printf("[INFO] [cmd,main] Http server exited: %v\n", err)
+		log.Info().Err(err).Msg("HTTP server exited")
 	}
 }

api/cmd/portainer/main_test.go

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/cli"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
-)
-
-type mockKingpinSetting string
-
-func (m mockKingpinSetting) SetValue(value kingpin.Value) {
-	value.Set(string(m))
-}
-
-func Test_enableFeaturesFromFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	is := assert.New(t)
-
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		featureFlag string
-		isSupported bool
-	}{
-		{"test", false},
-	}
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s succeeds:%v", test.featureFlag, test.isSupported), func(t *testing.T) {
-			mockKingpinSetting := mockKingpinSetting(test.featureFlag)
-			flags := &portainer.CLIFlags{FeatureFlags: cli.BoolPairs(mockKingpinSetting)}
-			err := enableFeaturesFromFlags(store, flags)
-			if test.isSupported {
-				is.NoError(err)
-			} else {
-				is.Error(err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-
-	t.Run("passes for all supported feature flags", func(t *testing.T) {
-		for _, flag := range portainer.SupportedFeatureFlags {
-			mockKingpinSetting := mockKingpinSetting(flag)
-			flags := &portainer.CLIFlags{FeatureFlags: cli.BoolPairs(mockKingpinSetting)}
-			err := enableFeaturesFromFlags(store, flags)
-			is.NoError(err)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-const FeatTest portainer.Feature = "optional-test"
-
-func optionalFunc(dataStore dataservices.DataStore) string {
-
-	// TODO: this is a code smell - finding out if a feature flag is enabled should not require having access to the store, and asking for a settings obj.
-	//       ideally, the `if` should look more like:
-	//       if featureflags.FlagEnabled(FeatTest) {}
-	settings, err := dataStore.Settings().Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err.Error()
-	}
-
-	if settings.FeatureFlagSettings[FeatTest] {
-		return "enabled"
-	}
-	return "disabled"
-}
-
-func Test_optionalFeature(t *testing.T) {
-	portainer.SupportedFeatureFlags = append(portainer.SupportedFeatureFlags, FeatTest)
-
-	is := assert.New(t)
-
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
-
-	// Enable the test feature
-	t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s succeeds:%v", FeatTest, true), func(t *testing.T) {
-		mockKingpinSetting := mockKingpinSetting(FeatTest)
-		flags := &portainer.CLIFlags{FeatureFlags: cli.BoolPairs(mockKingpinSetting)}
-		err := enableFeaturesFromFlags(store, flags)
-		is.NoError(err)
-		is.Equal("enabled", optionalFunc(store))
-	})
-
-	// Same store, so the feature flag should still be enabled
-	t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s succeeds:%v", FeatTest, true), func(t *testing.T) {
-		is.Equal("enabled", optionalFunc(store))
-	})
-
-	// disable the test feature
-	t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s succeeds:%v", FeatTest, true), func(t *testing.T) {
-		mockKingpinSetting := mockKingpinSetting(FeatTest + "=false")
-		flags := &portainer.CLIFlags{FeatureFlags: cli.BoolPairs(mockKingpinSetting)}
-		err := enableFeaturesFromFlags(store, flags)
-		is.NoError(err)
-		is.Equal("disabled", optionalFunc(store))
-	})
-
-	// Same store, so feature flag should still be disabled
-	t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s succeeds:%v", FeatTest, true), func(t *testing.T) {
-		is.Equal("disabled", optionalFunc(store))
-	})
-
-}

api/connection.go

@@ -1,18 +1,37 @@
 package portainer
 
-import (
-	"io"
-)
+import "gorm.io/gorm"
+
+type ReadTransaction interface {
+	GetObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error
+	GetAll(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error
+	GetAllWithJsoniter(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error
+	GetAllWithKeyPrefix(bucketName string, keyPrefix []byte, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error
+}
+
+type Transaction interface {
+	ReadTransaction
+
+	SetServiceName(bucketName string) error
+	UpdateObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error
+	DeleteObject(bucketName string, key []byte) error
+	CreateObject(bucketName string, fn func(uint64) (int, interface{})) error
+	CreateObjectWithId(bucketName string, id int, obj interface{}) error
+	CreateObjectWithStringId(bucketName string, id []byte, obj interface{}) error
+	DeleteAllObjects(bucketName string, obj interface{}, matching func(o interface{}) (id int, ok bool)) error
+	GetNextIdentifier(bucketName string) int
+}
 
 type Connection interface {
 	Open() error
 	Close() error
+	Init() error
+	GetDB() *gorm.DB
 
-	// write the db contents to filename as json (the schema needs defining)
-	ExportRaw(filename string) error
+	GetByID(ID int, obj interface{}) error
+	DeleteByID(ID int, obj interface{}) error
 
 	// TODO: this one is very database specific atm
-	BackupTo(w io.Writer) error
 	GetDatabaseFileName() string
 	GetDatabaseFilePath() string
 	GetStorePath() string
@@ -20,21 +39,4 @@ type Connection interface {
 	IsEncryptedStore() bool
 	NeedsEncryptionMigration() (bool, error)
 	SetEncrypted(encrypted bool)
-
-	SetServiceName(bucketName string) error
-	GetObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error
-	UpdateObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error
-	DeleteObject(bucketName string, key []byte) error
-	DeleteAllObjects(bucketName string, matching func(o interface{}) (id int, ok bool)) error
-	GetNextIdentifier(bucketName string) int
-	CreateObject(bucketName string, fn func(uint64) (int, interface{})) error
-	CreateObjectWithId(bucketName string, id int, obj interface{}) error
-	CreateObjectWithStringId(bucketName string, id []byte, obj interface{}) error
-	CreateObjectWithSetSequence(bucketName string, id int, obj interface{}) error
-	GetAll(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error
-	GetAllWithJsoniter(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error
-	ConvertToKey(v int) []byte
-
-	BackupMetadata() (map[string]interface{}, error)
-	RestoreMetadata(s map[string]interface{}) error
 }

api/crypto/aes.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 // Person with better knowledge is welcomed to improve it.
 // sourced from https://golang.org/src/crypto/cipher/example_test.go
 
-var emptySalt []byte = make([]byte, 0, 0)
+var emptySalt []byte = make([]byte, 0)
 
 // AesEncrypt reads from input, encrypts with AES-256 and writes to the output.
 // passphrase is used to generate an encryption key.

api/crypto/aes_test.go

@@ -2,18 +2,15 @@ package crypto
 
 import (
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePassword(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpdir, _ := ioutils.TempDir("", "encrypt")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
+	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
 	var (
 		originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin")
@@ -22,7 +19,7 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePassword(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	content := []byte("content")
-	ioutil.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+	os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
 
 	originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
 	defer originFile.Close()
@@ -32,7 +29,7 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePassword(t *testing.T) {
 
 	err := AesEncrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
 	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-	encryptedContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
+	encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
 	assert.Nil(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
 	assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
@@ -47,13 +44,12 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withTheSamePassword(t *testing.T) {
 
 	io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
 
-	decryptedContent, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+	decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
 	assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
 }
 
 func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withEmptyPassword(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpdir, _ := ioutils.TempDir("", "encrypt")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
+	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
 	var (
 		originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin")
@@ -62,7 +58,7 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withEmptyPassword(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	content := []byte("content")
-	ioutil.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+	os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
 
 	originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
 	defer originFile.Close()
@@ -72,7 +68,7 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withEmptyPassword(t *testing.T) {
 
 	err := AesEncrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte(""))
 	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-	encryptedContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
+	encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
 	assert.Nil(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
 	assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
@@ -87,13 +83,12 @@ func Test_encryptAndDecrypt_withEmptyPassword(t *testing.T) {
 
 	io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
 
-	decryptedContent, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+	decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
 	assert.Equal(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should match")
 }
 
 func Test_decryptWithDifferentPassphrase_shouldProduceWrongResult(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpdir, _ := ioutils.TempDir("", "encrypt")
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
+	tmpdir := t.TempDir()
 
 	var (
 		originFilePath    = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "origin")
@@ -102,7 +97,7 @@ func Test_decryptWithDifferentPassphrase_shouldProduceWrongResult(t *testing.T)
 	)
 
 	content := []byte("content")
-	ioutil.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
+	os.WriteFile(originFilePath, content, 0600)
 
 	originFile, _ := os.Open(originFilePath)
 	defer originFile.Close()
@@ -112,7 +107,7 @@ func Test_decryptWithDifferentPassphrase_shouldProduceWrongResult(t *testing.T)
 
 	err := AesEncrypt(originFile, encryptedFileWriter, []byte("passphrase"))
 	assert.Nil(t, err, "Failed to encrypt a file")
-	encryptedContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
+	encryptedContent, err := os.ReadFile(encryptedFilePath)
 	assert.Nil(t, err, "Couldn't read encrypted file")
 	assert.NotEqual(t, encryptedContent, content, "Content wasn't encrypted")
 
@@ -127,6 +122,6 @@ func Test_decryptWithDifferentPassphrase_shouldProduceWrongResult(t *testing.T)
 
 	io.Copy(decryptedFileWriter, decryptedReader)
 
-	decryptedContent, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
+	decryptedContent, _ := os.ReadFile(decryptedFilePath)
 	assert.NotEqual(t, content, decryptedContent, "Original and decrypted content should NOT match")
 }

api/crypto/ecdsa.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/portainer/libcrypto"
 )
@@ -115,9 +114,6 @@ func (service *ECDSAService) CreateSignature(message string) (string, error) {
 
 	hash := libcrypto.HashFromBytes([]byte(message))
 
-	r := big.NewInt(0)
-	s := big.NewInt(0)
-
 	r, s, err := ecdsa.Sign(rand.Reader, service.privateKey, hash)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err

api/crypto/tls.go

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ package crypto
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 )
 
-// CreateServerTLSConfiguration creates a basic tls.Config to be used by servers with recommended TLS settings
-func CreateServerTLSConfiguration() *tls.Config {
+// CreateTLSConfiguration creates a basic tls.Config with recommended TLS settings
+func CreateTLSConfiguration() *tls.Config {
 	return &tls.Config{
 		MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
 		CipherSuites: []uint16{
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ func CreateServerTLSConfiguration() *tls.Config {
 			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
 			tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
 			tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
+			tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+			tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ func CreateServerTLSConfiguration() *tls.Config {
 // CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes initializes a tls.Config using a CA certificate, a certificate and a key
 // loaded from memory.
 func CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes(caCert, cert, key []byte, skipClientVerification, skipServerVerification bool) (*tls.Config, error) {
-	config := &tls.Config{}
+	config := CreateTLSConfiguration()
 	config.InsecureSkipVerify = skipServerVerification
 
 	if !skipClientVerification {
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ func CreateTLSConfigurationFromBytes(caCert, cert, key []byte, skipClientVerific
 // CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk initializes a tls.Config using a CA certificate, a certificate and a key
 // loaded from disk.
 func CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk(caCertPath, certPath, keyPath string, skipServerVerification bool) (*tls.Config, error) {
-	config := &tls.Config{}
+	config := CreateTLSConfiguration()
 	config.InsecureSkipVerify = skipServerVerification
 
 	if certPath != "" && keyPath != "" {
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ func CreateTLSConfigurationFromDisk(caCertPath, certPath, keyPath string, skipSe
 	}
 
 	if !skipServerVerification && caCertPath != "" {
-		caCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caCertPath)
+		caCert, err := os.ReadFile(caCertPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

api/database/boltdb-old/db.go

@@ -5,13 +5,15 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"math"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"time"
 
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 	dserrors "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
 )
 
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) NeedsEncryptionMigration() (bool, error) {
 // Open opens and initializes the BoltDB database.
 func (connection *DbConnection) Open() error {
 
-	logrus.Infof("Loading PortainerDB: %s", connection.GetDatabaseFileName())
+	log.Info().Str("filename", connection.GetDatabaseFileName()).Msg("loading PortainerDB")
 
 	// Now we open the db
 	databasePath := connection.GetDatabaseFilePath()
@@ -131,9 +133,11 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) Open() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	db.MaxBatchSize = connection.MaxBatchSize
 	db.MaxBatchDelay = connection.MaxBatchDelay
 	connection.DB = db
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -143,9 +147,30 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) Close() error {
 	if connection.DB != nil {
 		return connection.DB.Close()
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (connection *DbConnection) txFn(fn func(portainer.Transaction) error) func(*bolt.Tx) error {
+	return func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		return fn(&DbTransaction{conn: connection, tx: tx})
+	}
+}
+
+// UpdateTx executes the given function inside a read-write transaction
+func (connection *DbConnection) UpdateTx(fn func(portainer.Transaction) error) error {
+	if connection.MaxBatchDelay > 0 && connection.MaxBatchSize > 1 {
+		return connection.Batch(connection.txFn(fn))
+	}
+
+	return connection.Update(connection.txFn(fn))
+}
+
+// ViewTx executes the given function inside a read-only transaction
+func (connection *DbConnection) ViewTx(fn func(portainer.Transaction) error) error {
+	return connection.View(connection.txFn(fn))
+}
+
 // BackupTo backs up db to a provided writer.
 // It does hot backup and doesn't block other database reads and writes
 func (connection *DbConnection) BackupTo(w io.Writer) error {
@@ -158,14 +183,14 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) BackupTo(w io.Writer) error {
 func (connection *DbConnection) ExportRaw(filename string) error {
 	databasePath := connection.GetDatabaseFilePath()
 	if _, err := os.Stat(databasePath); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("stat on %s failed: %s", databasePath, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("stat on %s failed, error: %w", databasePath, err)
 	}
 
-	b, err := connection.ExportJson(databasePath, true)
+	b, err := connection.ExportJSON(databasePath, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(filename, b, 0600)
+	return os.WriteFile(filename, b, 0600)
 }
 
 // ConvertToKey returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
@@ -177,36 +202,32 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) ConvertToKey(v int) []byte {
 	return b
 }
 
-// CreateBucket is a generic function used to create a bucket inside a database database.
+// keyToString Converts a key to a string value suitable for logging
+func keyToString(b []byte) string {
+	if len(b) != 8 {
+		return string(b)
+	}
+
+	v := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b)
+	if v <= math.MaxInt32 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d", v)
+	}
+
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// CreateBucket is a generic function used to create a bucket inside a database.
 func (connection *DbConnection) SetServiceName(bucketName string) error {
-	return connection.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		_, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(bucketName))
-		return err
+	return connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.SetServiceName(bucketName)
 	})
 }
 
-// GetObject is a generic function used to retrieve an unmarshalled object from a database database.
+// GetObject is a generic function used to retrieve an unmarshalled object from a database.
 func (connection *DbConnection) GetObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error {
-	var data []byte
-
-	err := connection.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-
-		value := bucket.Get(key)
-		if value == nil {
-			return dserrors.ErrObjectNotFound
-		}
-
-		data = make([]byte, len(value))
-		copy(data, value)
-
-		return nil
+	return connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.GetObject(bucketName, key, object)
 	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return connection.UnmarshalObjectWithJsoniter(data, object)
 }
 
 func (connection *DbConnection) getEncryptionKey() []byte {
@@ -217,50 +238,51 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) getEncryptionKey() []byte {
 	return connection.EncryptionKey
 }
 
-// UpdateObject is a generic function used to update an object inside a database database.
+// UpdateObject is a generic function used to update an object inside a database.
 func (connection *DbConnection) UpdateObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error {
-	data, err := connection.MarshalObject(object)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	return connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.UpdateObject(bucketName, key, object)
+	})
+}
 
+// UpdateObjectFunc is a generic function used to update an object safely without race conditions.
+func (connection *DbConnection) UpdateObjectFunc(bucketName string, key []byte, object any, updateFn func()) error {
 	return connection.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+
+		data := bucket.Get(key)
+		if data == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w (bucket=%s, key=%s)", dserrors.ErrObjectNotFound, bucketName, keyToString(key))
+		}
+
+		err := connection.UnmarshalObjectWithJsoniter(data, object)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		updateFn()
+
+		data, err = connection.MarshalObject(object)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
 		return bucket.Put(key, data)
 	})
 }
 
-// DeleteObject is a generic function used to delete an object inside a database database.
+// DeleteObject is a generic function used to delete an object inside a database.
 func (connection *DbConnection) DeleteObject(bucketName string, key []byte) error {
-	return connection.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-		return bucket.Delete(key)
+	return connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.DeleteObject(bucketName, key)
 	})
 }
 
 // DeleteAllObjects delete all objects where matching() returns (id, ok).
 // TODO: think about how to return the error inside (maybe change ok to type err, and use "notfound"?
-func (connection *DbConnection) DeleteAllObjects(bucketName string, matching func(o interface{}) (id int, ok bool)) error {
-	return connection.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-
-		cursor := bucket.Cursor()
-		for k, v := cursor.First(); k != nil; k, v = cursor.Next() {
-			var obj interface{}
-			err := connection.UnmarshalObject(v, &obj)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			if id, ok := matching(obj); ok {
-				err := bucket.Delete(connection.ConvertToKey(id))
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
+func (connection *DbConnection) DeleteAllObjects(bucketName string, obj interface{}, matching func(o interface{}) (id int, ok bool)) error {
+	return connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.DeleteAllObjects(bucketName, obj, matching)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -268,13 +290,8 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) DeleteAllObjects(bucketName string, matching fun
 func (connection *DbConnection) GetNextIdentifier(bucketName string) int {
 	var identifier int
 
-	connection.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-		id, err := bucket.NextSequence()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		identifier = int(id)
+	_ = connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		identifier = tx.GetNextIdentifier(bucketName)
 		return nil
 	})
 
@@ -283,117 +300,51 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) GetNextIdentifier(bucketName string) int {
 
 // CreateObject creates a new object in the bucket, using the next bucket sequence id
 func (connection *DbConnection) CreateObject(bucketName string, fn func(uint64) (int, interface{})) error {
-	return connection.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-
-		seqId, _ := bucket.NextSequence()
-		id, obj := fn(seqId)
-
-		data, err := connection.MarshalObject(obj)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		return bucket.Put(connection.ConvertToKey(int(id)), data)
+	return connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.CreateObject(bucketName, fn)
 	})
 }
 
 // CreateObjectWithId creates a new object in the bucket, using the specified id
 func (connection *DbConnection) CreateObjectWithId(bucketName string, id int, obj interface{}) error {
-	return connection.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-		data, err := connection.MarshalObject(obj)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		return bucket.Put(connection.ConvertToKey(id), data)
+	return connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.CreateObjectWithId(bucketName, id, obj)
 	})
 }
 
 // CreateObjectWithStringId creates a new object in the bucket, using the specified id
 func (connection *DbConnection) CreateObjectWithStringId(bucketName string, id []byte, obj interface{}) error {
-	return connection.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-		data, err := connection.MarshalObject(obj)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		return bucket.Put(id, data)
-	})
-}
-
-// CreateObjectWithSetSequence creates a new object in the bucket, using the specified id, and sets the bucket sequence
-// avoid this :)
-func (connection *DbConnection) CreateObjectWithSetSequence(bucketName string, id int, obj interface{}) error {
-	return connection.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-
-		// We manually manage sequences for schedules
-		err := bucket.SetSequence(uint64(id))
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		data, err := connection.MarshalObject(obj)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		return bucket.Put(connection.ConvertToKey(id), data)
+	return connection.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.CreateObjectWithStringId(bucketName, id, obj)
 	})
 }
 
 func (connection *DbConnection) GetAll(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error {
-	err := connection.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-		cursor := bucket.Cursor()
-		for k, v := cursor.First(); k != nil; k, v = cursor.Next() {
-			err := connection.UnmarshalObject(v, obj)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			obj, err = append(obj)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
+	return connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.GetAll(bucketName, obj, append)
 	})
-	return err
 }
 
 // TODO: decide which Unmarshal to use, and use one...
 func (connection *DbConnection) GetAllWithJsoniter(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error {
-	err := connection.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-
-		cursor := bucket.Cursor()
-		for k, v := cursor.First(); k != nil; k, v = cursor.Next() {
-			err := connection.UnmarshalObjectWithJsoniter(v, obj)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			obj, err = append(obj)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nil
+	return connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.GetAllWithJsoniter(bucketName, obj, append)
 	})
-	return err
 }
 
+func (connection *DbConnection) GetAllWithKeyPrefix(bucketName string, keyPrefix []byte, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error {
+	return connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.GetAllWithKeyPrefix(bucketName, keyPrefix, obj, append)
+	})
+}
+
+// BackupMetadata will return a copy of the boltdb sequence numbers for all buckets.
 func (connection *DbConnection) BackupMetadata() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	buckets := map[string]interface{}{}
 
 	err := connection.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		err := tx.ForEach(func(name []byte, bucket *bolt.Bucket) error {
 			bucketName := string(name)
-			bucket = tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
 			seqId := bucket.Sequence()
 			buckets[bucketName] = int(seqId)
 			return nil
@@ -405,13 +356,14 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) BackupMetadata() (map[string]interface{}, error)
 	return buckets, err
 }
 
+// RestoreMetadata will restore the boltdb sequence numbers for all buckets.
 func (connection *DbConnection) RestoreMetadata(s map[string]interface{}) error {
 	var err error
 
 	for bucketName, v := range s {
 		id, ok := v.(float64) // JSON ints are unmarshalled to interface as float64. See: https://pkg.go.dev/encoding/json#Decoder.Decode
 		if !ok {
-			logrus.Errorf("Failed to restore metadata to bucket %s, skipped", bucketName)
+			log.Error().Str("bucket", bucketName).Msg("failed to restore metadata to bucket, skipped")
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -420,6 +372,7 @@ func (connection *DbConnection) RestoreMetadata(s map[string]interface{}) error
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+
 			return bucket.SetSequence(uint64(id))
 		})
 	}

api/database/boltdb-old/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package boltdb
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+
+	dserrors "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
+)
+
+type DbTransaction struct {
+	conn *DbConnection
+	tx   *bolt.Tx
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) SetServiceName(bucketName string) error {
+	_, err := tx.tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(bucketName))
+	return err
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) GetObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+
+	value := bucket.Get(key)
+	if value == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w (bucket=%s, key=%s)", dserrors.ErrObjectNotFound, bucketName, keyToString(key))
+	}
+
+	data := make([]byte, len(value))
+	copy(data, value)
+
+	return tx.conn.UnmarshalObjectWithJsoniter(data, object)
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) UpdateObject(bucketName string, key []byte, object interface{}) error {
+	data, err := tx.conn.MarshalObject(object)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+	return bucket.Put(key, data)
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) DeleteObject(bucketName string, key []byte) error {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+	return bucket.Delete(key)
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) DeleteAllObjects(bucketName string, obj interface{}, matching func(o interface{}) (id int, ok bool)) error {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+
+	cursor := bucket.Cursor()
+	for k, v := cursor.First(); k != nil; k, v = cursor.Next() {
+		err := tx.conn.UnmarshalObject(v, &obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if id, ok := matching(obj); ok {
+			err := bucket.Delete(tx.conn.ConvertToKey(id))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) GetNextIdentifier(bucketName string) int {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+	id, err := bucket.NextSequence()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Str("bucket", bucketName).Msg("failed to get the next identifer")
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	return int(id)
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) CreateObject(bucketName string, fn func(uint64) (int, interface{})) error {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+
+	seqId, _ := bucket.NextSequence()
+	id, obj := fn(seqId)
+
+	data, err := tx.conn.MarshalObject(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return bucket.Put(tx.conn.ConvertToKey(id), data)
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) CreateObjectWithId(bucketName string, id int, obj interface{}) error {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+	data, err := tx.conn.MarshalObject(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return bucket.Put(tx.conn.ConvertToKey(id), data)
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) CreateObjectWithStringId(bucketName string, id []byte, obj interface{}) error {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+	data, err := tx.conn.MarshalObject(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return bucket.Put(id, data)
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) GetAll(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+
+	cursor := bucket.Cursor()
+	for k, v := cursor.First(); k != nil; k, v = cursor.Next() {
+		err := tx.conn.UnmarshalObject(v, obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		obj, err = append(obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) GetAllWithJsoniter(bucketName string, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error {
+	bucket := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
+
+	cursor := bucket.Cursor()
+	for k, v := cursor.First(); k != nil; k, v = cursor.Next() {
+		err := tx.conn.UnmarshalObjectWithJsoniter(v, obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		obj, err = append(obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tx *DbTransaction) GetAllWithKeyPrefix(bucketName string, keyPrefix []byte, obj interface{}, append func(o interface{}) (interface{}, error)) error {
+	cursor := tx.tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName)).Cursor()
+
+	for k, v := cursor.Seek(keyPrefix); k != nil && bytes.HasPrefix(k, keyPrefix); k, v = cursor.Next() {
+		err := tx.conn.UnmarshalObjectWithJsoniter(v, obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		obj, err = append(obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

api/database/boltdb-old/tx_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package boltdb
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
+)
+
+const testBucketName = "test-bucket"
+const testId = 1234
+
+type testStruct struct {
+	Key   string
+	Value string
+}
+
+func TestTxs(t *testing.T) {
+	conn := DbConnection{
+		Path: t.TempDir(),
+	}
+
+	err := conn.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	// Error propagation
+	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return errors.New("this is an error")
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("an error was expected, got nil instead")
+	}
+
+	// Create an object
+	newObj := testStruct{
+		Key:   "key",
+		Value: "value",
+	}
+
+	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		err = tx.SetServiceName(testBucketName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return tx.CreateObjectWithId(testBucketName, testId, newObj)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	obj := testStruct{}
+	err = conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.GetObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId), &obj)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if obj.Key != newObj.Key || obj.Value != newObj.Value {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s:%s, got %s:%s instead", newObj.Key, newObj.Value, obj.Key, obj.Value)
+	}
+
+	// Update an object
+	updatedObj := testStruct{
+		Key:   "updated-key",
+		Value: "updated-value",
+	}
+
+	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.UpdateObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId), &updatedObj)
+	})
+
+	err = conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.GetObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId), &obj)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if obj.Key != updatedObj.Key || obj.Value != updatedObj.Value {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s:%s, got %s:%s instead", updatedObj.Key, updatedObj.Value, obj.Key, obj.Value)
+	}
+
+	// Delete an object
+	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.DeleteObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId))
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.GetObject(testBucketName, conn.ConvertToKey(testId), &obj)
+	})
+	if !dataservices.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Get next identifier
+	err = conn.UpdateTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		id1 := tx.GetNextIdentifier(testBucketName)
+		id2 := tx.GetNextIdentifier(testBucketName)
+
+		if id1+1 != id2 {
+			return errors.New("unexpected identifier sequence")
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Try to write in a read transaction
+	err = conn.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+		return tx.CreateObjectWithId(testBucketName, testId, newObj)
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("an error was expected, got nil instead")
+	}
+}

api/database/boltdb/export.go

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-package boltdb
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
-)
-
-func backupMetadata(connection *bolt.DB) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	buckets := map[string]interface{}{}
-
-	err := connection.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		err := tx.ForEach(func(name []byte, bucket *bolt.Bucket) error {
-			bucketName := string(name)
-			bucket = tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
-			seqId := bucket.Sequence()
-			buckets[bucketName] = int(seqId)
-			return nil
-		})
-
-		return err
-	})
-
-	return buckets, err
-}
-
-// ExportJSON creates a JSON representation from a DbConnection. You can include
-// the database's metadata or ignore it. Ensure the database is closed before
-// using this function
-// inspired by github.com/konoui/boltdb-exporter (which has no license)
-// but very much simplified, based on how we use boltdb
-func (c *DbConnection) ExportJson(databasePath string, metadata bool) ([]byte, error) {
-	logrus.WithField("databasePath", databasePath).Infof("exportJson")
-
-	connection, err := bolt.Open(databasePath, 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second, ReadOnly: true})
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte("{}"), err
-	}
-	defer connection.Close()
-
-	backup := make(map[string]interface{})
-	if metadata {
-		meta, err := backupMetadata(connection)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.WithError(err).Errorf("Failed exporting metadata: %v", err)
-		}
-		backup["__metadata"] = meta
-	}
-
-	err = connection.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
-		err = tx.ForEach(func(name []byte, bucket *bolt.Bucket) error {
-			bucketName := string(name)
-			var list []interface{}
-			version := make(map[string]string)
-			cursor := bucket.Cursor()
-			for k, v := cursor.First(); k != nil; k, v = cursor.Next() {
-				if v == nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				var obj interface{}
-				err := c.UnmarshalObject(v, &obj)
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.WithError(err).Errorf("Failed to unmarshal (bucket %s): %v", bucketName, string(v))
-					obj = v
-				}
-				if bucketName == "version" {
-					version[string(k)] = string(v)
-				} else {
-					list = append(list, obj)
-				}
-			}
-			if bucketName == "version" {
-				backup[bucketName] = version
-				return nil
-			}
-			if len(list) > 0 {
-				if bucketName == "ssl" ||
-					bucketName == "settings" ||
-					bucketName == "tunnel_server" {
-					backup[bucketName] = nil
-					if len(list) > 0 {
-						backup[bucketName] = list[0]
-					}
-					return nil
-				}
-				backup[bucketName] = list
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		})
-		return err
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte("{}"), err
-	}
-
-	return json.MarshalIndent(backup, "", "  ")
-}

api/database/boltdb/json.go

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-package boltdb
-
-import (
-	"crypto/aes"
-	"crypto/cipher"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-
-	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-)
-
-var errEncryptedStringTooShort = fmt.Errorf("encrypted string too short")
-
-// MarshalObject encodes an object to binary format
-func (connection *DbConnection) MarshalObject(object interface{}) (data []byte, err error) {
-	// Special case for the VERSION bucket. Here we're not using json
-	if v, ok := object.(string); ok {
-		data = []byte(v)
-	} else {
-		data, err = json.Marshal(object)
-		if err != nil {
-			return data, err
-		}
-	}
-	if connection.getEncryptionKey() == nil {
-		return data, nil
-	}
-	return encrypt(data, connection.getEncryptionKey())
-}
-
-// UnmarshalObject decodes an object from binary data
-func (connection *DbConnection) UnmarshalObject(data []byte, object interface{}) error {
-	var err error
-	if connection.getEncryptionKey() != nil {
-		data, err = decrypt(data, connection.getEncryptionKey())
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, "Failed decrypting object")
-		}
-	}
-	e := json.Unmarshal(data, object)
-	if e != nil {
-		// Special case for the VERSION bucket. Here we're not using json
-		// So we need to return it as a string
-		s, ok := object.(*string)
-		if !ok {
-			return errors.Wrap(err, e.Error())
-		}
-
-		*s = string(data)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// UnmarshalObjectWithJsoniter decodes an object from binary data
-// using the jsoniter library. It is mainly used to accelerate environment(endpoint)
-// decoding at the moment.
-func (connection *DbConnection) UnmarshalObjectWithJsoniter(data []byte, object interface{}) error {
-	if connection.getEncryptionKey() != nil {
-		var err error
-		data, err = decrypt(data, connection.getEncryptionKey())
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	var jsoni = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
-	err := jsoni.Unmarshal(data, &object)
-	if err != nil {
-		if s, ok := object.(*string); ok {
-			*s = string(data)
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// mmm, don't have a KMS .... aes GCM seems the most likely from
-// https://gist.github.com/atoponce/07d8d4c833873be2f68c34f9afc5a78a#symmetric-encryption
-
-func encrypt(plaintext []byte, passphrase []byte) (encrypted []byte, err error) {
-	block, _ := aes.NewCipher(passphrase)
-	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
-	if err != nil {
-		return encrypted, err
-	}
-	nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
-	if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce); err != nil {
-		return encrypted, err
-	}
-	ciphertextByte := gcm.Seal(
-		nonce,
-		nonce,
-		plaintext,
-		nil)
-	return ciphertextByte, nil
-}
-
-func decrypt(encrypted []byte, passphrase []byte) (plaintextByte []byte, err error) {
-	if string(encrypted) == "false" {
-		return []byte("false"), nil
-	}
-	block, err := aes.NewCipher(passphrase)
-	if err != nil {
-		return encrypted, errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating cypher block")
-	}
-
-	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
-	if err != nil {
-		return encrypted, errors.Wrap(err, "Error creating GCM")
-	}
-
-	nonceSize := gcm.NonceSize()
-	if len(encrypted) < nonceSize {
-		return encrypted, errEncryptedStringTooShort
-	}
-
-	nonce, ciphertextByteClean := encrypted[:nonceSize], encrypted[nonceSize:]
-	plaintextByte, err = gcm.Open(
-		nil,
-		nonce,
-		ciphertextByteClean,
-		nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return encrypted, errors.Wrap(err, "Error decrypting text")
-	}
-
-	return plaintextByte, err
-}

api/database/boltdb/json_test.go

@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-package boltdb
-
-import (
-	"crypto/sha256"
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gofrs/uuid"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-const (
-	jsonobject = `{"LogoURL":"","BlackListedLabels":[],"AuthenticationMethod":1,"InternalAuthSettings": {"RequiredPasswordLength": 12}"LDAPSettings":{"AnonymousMode":true,"ReaderDN":"","URL":"","TLSConfig":{"TLS":false,"TLSSkipVerify":false},"StartTLS":false,"SearchSettings":[{"BaseDN":"","Filter":"","UserNameAttribute":""}],"GroupSearchSettings":[{"GroupBaseDN":"","GroupFilter":"","GroupAttribute":""}],"AutoCreateUsers":true},"OAuthSettings":{"ClientID":"","AccessTokenURI":"","AuthorizationURI":"","ResourceURI":"","RedirectURI":"","UserIdentifier":"","Scopes":"","OAuthAutoCreateUsers":false,"DefaultTeamID":0,"SSO":true,"LogoutURI":"","KubeSecretKey":"j0zLVtY/lAWBk62ByyF0uP80SOXaitsABP0TTJX8MhI="},"OpenAMTConfiguration":{"Enabled":false,"MPSServer":"","MPSUser":"","MPSPassword":"","MPSToken":"","CertFileContent":"","CertFileName":"","CertFilePassword":"","DomainName":""},"FeatureFlagSettings":{},"SnapshotInterval":"5m","TemplatesURL":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/portainer/templates/master/templates-2.0.json","EdgeAgentCheckinInterval":5,"EnableEdgeComputeFeatures":false,"UserSessionTimeout":"8h","KubeconfigExpiry":"0","EnableTelemetry":true,"HelmRepositoryURL":"https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami","KubectlShellImage":"portainer/kubectl-shell","DisplayDonationHeader":false,"DisplayExternalContributors":false,"EnableHostManagementFeatures":false,"AllowVolumeBrowserForRegularUsers":false,"AllowBindMountsForRegularUsers":false,"AllowPrivilegedModeForRegularUsers":false,"AllowHostNamespaceForRegularUsers":false,"AllowStackManagementForRegularUsers":false,"AllowDeviceMappingForRegularUsers":false,"AllowContainerCapabilitiesForRegularUsers":false}`
-	passphrase = "my secret key"
-)
-
-func secretToEncryptionKey(passphrase string) []byte {
-	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(passphrase))
-	return hash[:]
-}
-
-func Test_MarshalObjectUnencrypted(t *testing.T) {
-	is := assert.New(t)
-
-	uuid := uuid.Must(uuid.NewV4())
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		object   interface{}
-		expected string
-	}{
-		{
-			object:   nil,
-			expected: `null`,
-		},
-		{
-			object:   true,
-			expected: `true`,
-		},
-		{
-			object:   false,
-			expected: `false`,
-		},
-		{
-			object:   123,
-			expected: `123`,
-		},
-		{
-			object:   "456",
-			expected: "456",
-		},
-		{
-			object:   uuid,
-			expected: "\"" + uuid.String() + "\"",
-		},
-		{
-			object:   uuid.String(),
-			expected: uuid.String(),
-		},
-		{
-			object:   map[string]interface{}{"key": "value"},
-			expected: `{"key":"value"}`,
-		},
-		{
-			object:   []bool{true, false},
-			expected: `[true,false]`,
-		},
-		{
-			object:   []int{1, 2, 3},
-			expected: `[1,2,3]`,
-		},
-		{
-			object:   []string{"1", "2", "3"},
-			expected: `["1","2","3"]`,
-		},
-		{
-			object:   []map[string]interface{}{{"key1": "value1"}, {"key2": "value2"}},
-			expected: `[{"key1":"value1"},{"key2":"value2"}]`,
-		},
-		{
-			object:   []interface{}{1, "2", false, map[string]interface{}{"key1": "value1"}},
-			expected: `[1,"2",false,{"key1":"value1"}]`,
-		},
-	}
-
-	conn := DbConnection{}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s", test.object, test.expected), func(t *testing.T) {
-			data, err := conn.MarshalObject(test.object)
-			is.NoError(err)
-			is.Equal(test.expected, string(data))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_UnMarshalObjectUnencrypted(t *testing.T) {
-	is := assert.New(t)
-
-	// Based on actual data entering and what we expect out of the function
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		object   []byte
-		expected string
-	}{
-		{
-			object:   []byte(""),
-			expected: "",
-		},
-		{
-			object:   []byte("35"),
-			expected: "35",
-		},
-		{
-			// An unmarshalled byte string should return the same without error
-			object:   []byte("9ca4a1dd-a439-4593-b386-a7dfdc2e9fc6"),
-			expected: "9ca4a1dd-a439-4593-b386-a7dfdc2e9fc6",
-		},
-		{
-			// An un-marshalled json object string should return the same as a string without error also
-			object:   []byte(jsonobject),
-			expected: jsonobject,
-		},
-	}
-
-	conn := DbConnection{}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s", test.object, test.expected), func(t *testing.T) {
-			var object string
-			err := conn.UnmarshalObject(test.object, &object)
-			is.NoError(err)
-			is.Equal(test.expected, string(object))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_ObjectMarshallingEncrypted(t *testing.T) {
-	is := assert.New(t)
-
-	// Based on actual data entering and what we expect out of the function
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		object   []byte
-		expected string
-	}{
-		{
-			object: []byte(""),
-		},
-		{
-			object: []byte("35"),
-		},
-		{
-			// An unmarshalled byte string should return the same without error
-			object: []byte("9ca4a1dd-a439-4593-b386-a7dfdc2e9fc6"),
-		},
-		{
-			// An un-marshalled json object string should return the same as a string without error also
-			object: []byte(jsonobject),
-		},
-	}
-
-	key := secretToEncryptionKey(passphrase)
-	conn := DbConnection{EncryptionKey: key}
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s -> %s", test.object, test.expected), func(t *testing.T) {
-
-			data, err := conn.MarshalObject(test.object)
-			is.NoError(err)
-
-			var object []byte
-			err = conn.UnmarshalObject(data, &object)
-
-			is.NoError(err)
-			is.Equal(test.object, object)
-		})
-	}
-}

api/database/database.go

@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/boltdb"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/sqlite"
 )
 
 // NewDatabase should use config options to return a connection to the requested database
 func NewDatabase(storeType, storePath string, encryptionKey []byte) (connection portainer.Connection, err error) {
-	switch storeType {
-	case "boltdb":
-		return &boltdb.DbConnection{
+	if storeType == "sqlite" {
+		return &sqlite.DbConnection{
 			Path:          storePath,
 			EncryptionKey: encryptionKey,
 		}, nil
 	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown storage database: %s", storeType)
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown storage database: %s", storeType)
 }

api/database/models/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+const (
+	VersionKey       string = "DB_VERSION"
+	InstanceKey      string = "INSTANCE_ID"
+	EditionKey       string = "EDITION"
+	UpdatingKey      string = "DB_UPDATING"
+	MigratorCountKey string = "MIGRATOR_COUNT"
+	SchemaVersionKey string = "SCHEMA_VERSION"
+)
+
+type Version struct {
+	Key   string `json:"Key" gorm:"unique,primaryKey"`
+	Value string `json:"Value"`
+}
+
+func (r *Version) Validate(request *http.Request) error {
+	return nil
+}

api/database/sqlite/db.go

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+
+	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/models"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
+
+const (
+	DatabaseFileName          = "portainer.db"
+	EncryptedDatabaseFileName = "portainer.edb"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrHaveEncryptedAndUnencrypted = errors.New("Portainer has detected both an encrypted and un-encrypted database and cannot start.  Only one database should exist")
+	ErrHaveEncryptedWithNoKey      = errors.New("The portainer database is encrypted, but no secret was loaded")
+)
+
+type DbConnection struct {
+	Path          string
+	EncryptionKey []byte
+	isEncrypted   bool
+
+	*gorm.DB
+}
+
+func (connection *DbConnection) GetDB() *gorm.DB {
+	if connection.DB == nil {
+		err := connection.Open()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	return connection.DB
+}
+
+// GetDatabaseFileName get the database filename
+func (connection *DbConnection) GetDatabaseFileName() string {
+	if connection.IsEncryptedStore() {
+		return EncryptedDatabaseFileName
+	}
+
+	return DatabaseFileName
+}
+
+// GetDataseFilePath get the path + filename for the database file
+func (connection *DbConnection) GetDatabaseFilePath() string {
+	if connection.IsEncryptedStore() {
+		return path.Join(connection.Path, EncryptedDatabaseFileName)
+	}
+
+	return path.Join(connection.Path, DatabaseFileName)
+}
+
+// GetStorePath get the filename and path for the database file
+func (connection *DbConnection) GetStorePath() string {
+	return connection.Path
+}
+
+// Return true if the database is encrypted
+func (connection *DbConnection) IsEncryptedStore() bool {
+	return connection.getEncryptionKey() != nil
+}
+
+func (connection *DbConnection) SetEncrypted(encrypted bool) {
+	connection.isEncrypted = encrypted
+}
+
+// NeedsEncryptionMigration returns true if database encryption is enabled and
+// we have an un-encrypted DB that requires migration to an encrypted DB
+func (connection *DbConnection) NeedsEncryptionMigration() (bool, error) {
+
+	// Cases:  Note, we need to check both portainer.db and portainer.edb
+	// to determine if it's a new store.   We only need to differentiate between cases 2,3 and 5
+
+	// 1) portainer.edb + key     => False
+	// 2) portainer.edb + no key  => ERROR Fatal!
+	// 3) portainer.db  + key     => True  (needs migration)
+	// 4) portainer.db  + no key  => False
+	// 5) NoDB (new)    + key     => False
+	// 6) NoDB (new)    + no key  => False
+	// 7) portainer.db & portainer.edb => ERROR Fatal!
+
+	// If we have a loaded encryption key, always set encrypted
+	if connection.EncryptionKey != nil {
+		connection.SetEncrypted(true)
+	}
+
+	// Check for portainer.db
+	dbFile := path.Join(connection.Path, DatabaseFileName)
+	_, err := os.Stat(dbFile)
+	haveDbFile := err == nil
+
+	// Check for portainer.edb
+	edbFile := path.Join(connection.Path, EncryptedDatabaseFileName)
+	_, err = os.Stat(edbFile)
+	haveEdbFile := err == nil
+
+	if haveDbFile && haveEdbFile {
+		// 7 - encrypted and unencrypted db?
+		return false, ErrHaveEncryptedAndUnencrypted
+	}
+
+	if haveDbFile && connection.EncryptionKey != nil {
+		// 3 - needs migration
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	if haveEdbFile && connection.EncryptionKey == nil {
+		// 2 - encrypted db, but no key?
+		return false, ErrHaveEncryptedWithNoKey
+	}
+
+	// 1, 4, 5, 6
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// Open opens and initializes the BoltDB database.
+func (connection *DbConnection) Open() error {
+
+	log.Info().Str("filename", connection.GetDatabaseFileName()).Msg("loading PortainerDB")
+
+	// Now we open the db
+	databasePath := connection.GetDatabaseFilePath()
+
+	db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(databasePath), &gorm.Config{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	sqlDB, err := db.DB()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	sqlDB.SetMaxOpenConns(5)
+	sqlDB.SetMaxOpenConns(10)
+	connection.DB = db
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (connection *DbConnection) Close() error {
+	sqlDB, err := connection.DB.DB()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	connection.DB = nil
+	return sqlDB.Close()
+}
+
+func (connection *DbConnection) getEncryptionKey() []byte {
+	if !connection.isEncrypted {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return connection.EncryptionKey
+}
+
+func (connection *DbConnection) GetByID(ID int, obj interface{}) error {
+	tx := connection.DB.First(obj, `id = ?`, ID)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (connection *DbConnection) DeleteByID(ID int, obj interface{}) error {
+	tx := connection.DB.Model(obj).Delete(`id = ?`, ID)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (connection *DbConnection) Init() error {
+	err := connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&models.Version{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Version")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Settings{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Settings")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.APIKey{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate APIKey")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.User{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate User")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.CustomTemplate{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate CustomTemplate")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.DockerHub{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate DockerHub")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.EdgeGroup{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate EdgeGroup")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.EdgeJob{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate EdgeJob")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.EdgeStack{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate EdgeStack")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Endpoint{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Endpoint")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.EndpointGroup{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate EndpointGroup")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.EndpointRelation{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate EndpointRelation")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Extension{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Extension")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.FDOProfile{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate FDOProfile")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.HelmUserRepository{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate HelmUserRepository")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Registry{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Registry")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.ResourceControl{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate ResourceControl")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Role{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Role")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Schedule{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Schedule")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Snapshot{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Snapshot")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.SSLSettings{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate SSLSettings")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Stack{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Stack")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Tag{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Tag")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Team{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Team")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.TeamMembership{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate TeamMembership")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.TunnelServerInfo{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate TunnelServerInfo")
+	}
+	err = connection.DB.AutoMigrate(&portainer.Webhook{})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("failed to auto migrate Webhook")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/apikeyrepository/apikeyrepository.go

@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
 package apikeyrepository
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -21,10 +16,10 @@ type Service struct {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
@@ -35,85 +30,91 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 func (service *Service) GetAPIKeysByUserID(userID portainer.UserID) ([]portainer.APIKey, error) {
 	var result = make([]portainer.APIKey, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.APIKey{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			record, ok := obj.(*portainer.APIKey)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to APIKey object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to APIKey object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if record.UserID == userID {
-				result = append(result, *record)
-			}
-			return &portainer.APIKey{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.APIKey{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		record, ok := obj.(*portainer.APIKey)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to APIKey object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to APIKey object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return result, err
+	// 		if record.UserID == userID {
+	// 			result = append(result, *record)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return &portainer.APIKey{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return result, nil
 }
 
 // GetAPIKeyByDigest returns the API key for the associated digest.
 // Note: there is a 1-to-1 mapping of api-key and digest
 func (service *Service) GetAPIKeyByDigest(digest []byte) (*portainer.APIKey, error) {
-	var k *portainer.APIKey
-	stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.APIKey{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			key, ok := obj.(*portainer.APIKey)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to APIKey object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to APIKey object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if bytes.Equal(key.Digest, digest) {
-				k = key
-				return nil, stop
-			}
-			return &portainer.APIKey{}, nil
-		})
-	if err == stop {
-		return k, nil
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil, errors.ErrObjectNotFound
-	}
+	// var k *portainer.APIKey
+	// stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.APIKey{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		key, ok := obj.(*portainer.APIKey)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to APIKey object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to APIKey object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+	// 		if bytes.Equal(key.Digest, digest) {
+	// 			k = key
+	// 			return nil, stop
+	// 		}
 
-	return nil, err
+	// 		return &portainer.APIKey{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	// if errors.Is(err, stop) {
+	// 	return k, nil
+	// }
+
+	// if err == nil {
+	// 	return nil, dserrors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	// }
+
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // CreateAPIKey creates a new APIKey object.
 func (service *Service) CreateAPIKey(record *portainer.APIKey) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			record.ID = portainer.APIKeyID(id)
+	// return service.connection.CreateObject(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+	// 		record.ID = portainer.APIKeyID(id)
 
-			return int(record.ID), record
-		},
-	)
+	// 		return int(record.ID), record
+	// 	},
+	// )
+	return nil
 }
 
 // GetAPIKey retrieves an existing APIKey object by api key ID.
 func (service *Service) GetAPIKey(keyID portainer.APIKeyID) (*portainer.APIKey, error) {
 	var key portainer.APIKey
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(keyID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(keyID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &key)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &key, nil
 }
 
 func (service *Service) UpdateAPIKey(key *portainer.APIKey) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(key.ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, key)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(key.ID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, key)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (service *Service) DeleteAPIKey(ID portainer.APIKeyID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/customtemplate/customtemplate.go

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 package customtemplate
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -23,10 +20,10 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
@@ -37,55 +34,49 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 func (service *Service) CustomTemplates() ([]portainer.CustomTemplate, error) {
 	var customTemplates = make([]portainer.CustomTemplate, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.CustomTemplate{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			//var tag portainer.Tag
-			customTemplate, ok := obj.(*portainer.CustomTemplate)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to CustomTemplate object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to CustomTemplate object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			customTemplates = append(customTemplates, *customTemplate)
-			return &portainer.CustomTemplate{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.CustomTemplate{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		//var tag portainer.Tag
+	// 		customTemplate, ok := obj.(*portainer.CustomTemplate)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to CustomTemplate object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to CustomTemplate object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+	// 		customTemplates = append(customTemplates, *customTemplate)
 
-	return customTemplates, err
+	// 		return &portainer.CustomTemplate{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return customTemplates, nil
 }
 
 // CustomTemplate returns an custom template by ID.
 func (service *Service) CustomTemplate(ID portainer.CustomTemplateID) (*portainer.CustomTemplate, error) {
 	var customTemplate portainer.CustomTemplate
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &customTemplate)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &customTemplate)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &customTemplate, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateCustomTemplate updates an custom template.
 func (service *Service) UpdateCustomTemplate(ID portainer.CustomTemplateID, customTemplate *portainer.CustomTemplate) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, customTemplate)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteCustomTemplate deletes an custom template.
 func (service *Service) DeleteCustomTemplate(ID portainer.CustomTemplateID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // CreateCustomTemplate uses the existing id and saves it.
 // TODO: where does the ID come from, and is it safe?
 func (service *Service) Create(customTemplate *portainer.CustomTemplate) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(customTemplate.ID), customTemplate)
-}
-
-// GetNextIdentifier returns the next identifier for a custom template.
-func (service *Service) GetNextIdentifier() int {
-	return service.connection.GetNextIdentifier(BucketName)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/dockerhub/dockerhub.go

@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
@@ -35,15 +30,10 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 func (service *Service) DockerHub() (*portainer.DockerHub, error) {
 	var dockerhub portainer.DockerHub
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(dockerHubKey), &dockerhub)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &dockerhub, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateDockerHub updates a DockerHub object.
 func (service *Service) UpdateDockerHub(dockerhub *portainer.DockerHub) error {
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, []byte(dockerHubKey), dockerhub)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/edgegroup/edgegroup.go

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 package edgegroup
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "edgegroups"
-)
+// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
+const BucketName = "edgegroups"
 
 // Service represents a service for managing Edge group data.
 type Service struct {
@@ -23,68 +18,60 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// EdgeGroups return an array containing all the Edge groups.
-func (service *Service) EdgeGroups() ([]portainer.EdgeGroup, error) {
-	var groups = make([]portainer.EdgeGroup, 0)
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAllWithJsoniter(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.EdgeGroup{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			group, ok := obj.(*portainer.EdgeGroup)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to EdgeGroup object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to EdgeGroup object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			groups = append(groups, *group)
-			return &portainer.EdgeGroup{}, nil
-		})
+// EdgeGroups return a slice containing all the Edge groups.
+func (service *Service) EdgeGroups() ([]portainer.EdgeGroup, error) {
+	var groups []portainer.EdgeGroup
+	var err error
+
+	// err = service.connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+	// 	groups, err = service.Tx(tx).EdgeGroups()
+	// 	return err
+	// })
 
 	return groups, err
 }
 
 // EdgeGroup returns an Edge group by ID.
 func (service *Service) EdgeGroup(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID) (*portainer.EdgeGroup, error) {
-	var group portainer.EdgeGroup
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	var group *portainer.EdgeGroup
+	var err error
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &group)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err = service.connection.ViewTx(func(tx portainer.Transaction) error {
+	// 	group, err = service.Tx(tx).EdgeGroup(ID)
+	// 	return err
+	// })
 
-	return &group, nil
+	return group, err
 }
 
-// UpdateEdgeGroup updates an Edge group.
+// UpdateEdgeGroup updates an edge group.
 func (service *Service) UpdateEdgeGroup(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID, group *portainer.EdgeGroup) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, group)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: UpdateEdgeGroupFunc updates an edge group inside a transaction avoiding data races.
+func (service *Service) UpdateEdgeGroupFunc(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID, updateFunc func(edgeGroup *portainer.EdgeGroup)) error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteEdgeGroup deletes an Edge group.
 func (service *Service) DeleteEdgeGroup(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // CreateEdgeGroup assign an ID to a new Edge group and saves it.
 func (service *Service) Create(group *portainer.EdgeGroup) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			group.ID = portainer.EdgeGroupID(id)
-			return int(group.ID), group
-		},
-	)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/edgegroup/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package edgegroup
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+// EdgeGroups return a slice containing all the Edge groups.
+func (service ServiceTx) EdgeGroups() ([]portainer.EdgeGroup, error) {
+	var groups = make([]portainer.EdgeGroup, 0)
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetAllWithJsoniter(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.EdgeGroup{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		group, ok := obj.(*portainer.EdgeGroup)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to EdgeGroup object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to EdgeGroup object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+	// 		groups = append(groups, *group)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.EdgeGroup{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return groups, nil
+}
+
+// EdgeGroup returns an Edge group by ID.
+func (service ServiceTx) EdgeGroup(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID) (*portainer.EdgeGroup, error) {
+	var group portainer.EdgeGroup
+
+	return &group, nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEdgeGroup updates an edge group.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEdgeGroup(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID, group *portainer.EdgeGroup) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEdgeGroupFunc is a no-op inside a transaction.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEdgeGroupFunc(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID, updateFunc func(edgeGroup *portainer.EdgeGroup)) error {
+	return errors.New("cannot be called inside a transaction")
+}
+
+// DeleteEdgeGroup deletes an Edge group.
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteEdgeGroup(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(group *portainer.EdgeGroup) error {
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/edgejob/edgejob.go

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 package edgejob
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "edgejobs"
-)
+// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
+const BucketName = "edgejobs"
 
 // Service represents a service for managing edge jobs data.
 type Service struct {
@@ -23,74 +18,47 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
 // EdgeJobs returns a list of Edge jobs
 func (service *Service) EdgeJobs() ([]portainer.EdgeJob, error) {
 	var edgeJobs = make([]portainer.EdgeJob, 0)
-
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.EdgeJob{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			//var tag portainer.Tag
-			job, ok := obj.(*portainer.EdgeJob)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to EdgeJob object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to EdgeJob object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			edgeJobs = append(edgeJobs, *job)
-			return &portainer.EdgeJob{}, nil
-		})
-
-	return edgeJobs, err
+	return edgeJobs, nil
 }
 
 // EdgeJob returns an Edge job by ID
 func (service *Service) EdgeJob(ID portainer.EdgeJobID) (*portainer.EdgeJob, error) {
 	var edgeJob portainer.EdgeJob
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &edgeJob)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 
 	return &edgeJob, nil
 }
 
 // Create creates a new EdgeJob
 func (service *Service) Create(ID portainer.EdgeJobID, edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob) error {
-	edgeJob.ID = ID
-
-	return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(
-		BucketName,
-		int(edgeJob.ID),
-		edgeJob,
-	)
+	return nil
 }
 
-// UpdateEdgeJob updates an Edge job by ID
+// Deprecated: use UpdateEdgeJobFunc instead
 func (service *Service) UpdateEdgeJob(ID portainer.EdgeJobID, edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, edgeJob)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEdgeJobFunc updates an edge job inside a transaction avoiding data races.
+func (service *Service) UpdateEdgeJobFunc(ID portainer.EdgeJobID, updateFunc func(edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob)) error {
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteEdgeJob deletes an Edge job
 func (service *Service) DeleteEdgeJob(ID portainer.EdgeJobID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
-}
-
-// GetNextIdentifier returns the next identifier for an environment(endpoint).
-func (service *Service) GetNextIdentifier() int {
-	return service.connection.GetNextIdentifier(BucketName)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/edgejob/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package edgejob
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+// EdgeJobs returns a list of Edge jobs
+func (service ServiceTx) EdgeJobs() ([]portainer.EdgeJob, error) {
+	var edgeJobs = make([]portainer.EdgeJob, 0)
+
+	return edgeJobs, nil
+}
+
+// EdgeJob returns an Edge job by ID
+func (service ServiceTx) EdgeJob(ID portainer.EdgeJobID) (*portainer.EdgeJob, error) {
+	var edgeJob portainer.EdgeJob
+
+	return &edgeJob, nil
+}
+
+// Create creates a new EdgeJob
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(ID portainer.EdgeJobID, edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob) error {
+	edgeJob.ID = ID
+
+	return service.tx.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(edgeJob.ID), edgeJob)
+}
+
+// UpdateEdgeJob updates an edge job
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEdgeJob(ID portainer.EdgeJobID, edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEdgeJobFunc is a no-op inside a transaction.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEdgeJobFunc(ID portainer.EdgeJobID, updateFunc func(edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob)) error {
+	return errors.New("cannot be called inside a transaction")
+}
+
+// DeleteEdgeJob deletes an Edge job
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteEdgeJob(ID portainer.EdgeJobID) error {
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/edgestack/edgestack.go

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 package edgestack
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"sync"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "edge_stack"
-)
+// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
+const BucketName = "edge_stack"
 
 // Service represents a service for managing Edge stack data.
 type Service struct {
-	connection portainer.Connection
+	connection          portainer.Connection
+	idxVersion          map[portainer.EdgeStackID]int
+	mu                  sync.RWMutex
+	cacheInvalidationFn func(portainer.EdgeStackID)
 }
 
 func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
@@ -22,76 +22,96 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 }
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
-func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+func NewService(connection portainer.Connection, cacheInvalidationFn func(portainer.EdgeStackID)) (*Service, error) {
+	s := &Service{
+		connection:          connection,
+		idxVersion:          make(map[portainer.EdgeStackID]int),
+		cacheInvalidationFn: cacheInvalidationFn,
+	}
+
+	if s.cacheInvalidationFn == nil {
+		s.cacheInvalidationFn = func(portainer.EdgeStackID) {}
+	}
+
+	es, err := s.EdgeStacks()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &Service{
-		connection: connection,
-	}, nil
+	for _, e := range es {
+		s.idxVersion[e.ID] = e.Version
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
 }
 
 // EdgeStacks returns an array containing all edge stacks
 func (service *Service) EdgeStacks() ([]portainer.EdgeStack, error) {
 	var stacks = make([]portainer.EdgeStack, 0)
-
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.EdgeStack{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			//var tag portainer.Tag
-			stack, ok := obj.(*portainer.EdgeStack)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to EdgeStack object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to EdgeStack object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			stacks = append(stacks, *stack)
-			return &portainer.EdgeStack{}, nil
-		})
-
-	return stacks, err
+	return stacks, nil
 }
 
 // EdgeStack returns an Edge stack by ID.
 func (service *Service) EdgeStack(ID portainer.EdgeStackID) (*portainer.EdgeStack, error) {
 	var stack portainer.EdgeStack
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &stack)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &stack, nil
 }
 
+// EdgeStackVersion returns the version of the given edge stack ID directly from an in-memory index
+func (service *Service) EdgeStackVersion(ID portainer.EdgeStackID) (int, bool) {
+	service.mu.RLock()
+	v, ok := service.idxVersion[ID]
+	service.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return v, ok
+}
+
 // CreateEdgeStack saves an Edge stack object to db.
 func (service *Service) Create(id portainer.EdgeStackID, edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) error {
-
 	edgeStack.ID = id
 
-	return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(
-		BucketName,
-		int(edgeStack.ID),
-		edgeStack,
-	)
+	service.mu.Lock()
+	service.idxVersion[id] = edgeStack.Version
+	service.cacheInvalidationFn(id)
+	service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-// UpdateEdgeStack updates an Edge stack.
+// Deprecated: Use UpdateEdgeStackFunc instead.
 func (service *Service) UpdateEdgeStack(ID portainer.EdgeStackID, edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, edgeStack)
+	service.mu.Lock()
+	defer service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	service.idxVersion[ID] = edgeStack.Version
+	service.cacheInvalidationFn(ID)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEdgeStackFunc updates an Edge stack inside a transaction avoiding data races.
+func (service *Service) UpdateEdgeStackFunc(ID portainer.EdgeStackID, updateFunc func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack)) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEdgeStackFuncTx is a helper function used to call UpdateEdgeStackFunc inside a transaction.
+func (service *Service) UpdateEdgeStackFuncTx(tx portainer.Transaction, ID portainer.EdgeStackID, updateFunc func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack)) error {
+	return service.Tx(tx).UpdateEdgeStackFunc(ID, updateFunc)
 }
 
 // DeleteEdgeStack deletes an Edge stack.
 func (service *Service) DeleteEdgeStack(ID portainer.EdgeStackID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
-}
+	service.mu.Lock()
+	defer service.mu.Unlock()
 
-// GetNextIdentifier returns the next identifier for an environment(endpoint).
-func (service *Service) GetNextIdentifier() int {
-	return service.connection.GetNextIdentifier(BucketName)
+	service.cacheInvalidationFn(ID)
+
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/edgestack/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package edgestack
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+// EdgeStacks returns an array containing all edge stacks
+func (service ServiceTx) EdgeStacks() ([]portainer.EdgeStack, error) {
+	var stacks = make([]portainer.EdgeStack, 0)
+
+	return stacks, nil
+}
+
+// EdgeStack returns an Edge stack by ID.
+func (service ServiceTx) EdgeStack(ID portainer.EdgeStackID) (*portainer.EdgeStack, error) {
+	var stack portainer.EdgeStack
+
+	return &stack, nil
+}
+
+// EdgeStackVersion returns the version of the given edge stack ID directly from an in-memory index
+func (service ServiceTx) EdgeStackVersion(ID portainer.EdgeStackID) (int, bool) {
+	service.service.mu.RLock()
+	v, ok := service.service.idxVersion[ID]
+	service.service.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return v, ok
+}
+
+// CreateEdgeStack saves an Edge stack object to db.
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(id portainer.EdgeStackID, edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) error {
+	edgeStack.ID = id
+
+	service.service.mu.Lock()
+	service.service.idxVersion[id] = edgeStack.Version
+	service.service.cacheInvalidationFn(id)
+	service.service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEdgeStack updates an Edge stack.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEdgeStack(ID portainer.EdgeStackID, edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) error {
+	service.service.mu.Lock()
+	defer service.service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	service.service.idxVersion[ID] = edgeStack.Version
+	service.service.cacheInvalidationFn(ID)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use UpdateEdgeStack inside a transaction instead.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEdgeStackFunc(ID portainer.EdgeStackID, updateFunc func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack)) error {
+	edgeStack, err := service.EdgeStack(ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	updateFunc(edgeStack)
+
+	return service.UpdateEdgeStack(ID, edgeStack)
+}
+
+// DeleteEdgeStack deletes an Edge stack.
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteEdgeStack(ID portainer.EdgeStackID) error {
+	service.service.mu.Lock()
+	defer service.service.mu.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/endpoint/endpoint.go

@@ -1,89 +1,144 @@
 package endpoint
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "endpoints"
 )
 
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
 type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
-}
-
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
+	mu         sync.RWMutex
+	idxEdgeID  map[string]portainer.EndpointID
+	heartbeats sync.Map
 }
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	s := &Service{
+		connection: connection,
+		idxEdgeID:  make(map[string]portainer.EndpointID),
 	}
 
-	return &Service{
-		connection: connection,
-	}, nil
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) Init() error {
+	es, err := service.endpoints()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, e := range es {
+		if len(e.EdgeID) > 0 {
+			service.idxEdgeID[e.EdgeID] = e.ID
+		}
+
+		service.heartbeats.Store(e.ID, e.LastCheckInDate)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
 }
 
 // Endpoint returns an environment(endpoint) by ID.
 func (service *Service) Endpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Endpoint, error) {
-	var endpoint portainer.Endpoint
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	var obj portainer.Endpoint
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &endpoint)
+	err := service.connection.GetByID(int(ID), &obj)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &endpoint, nil
+	return &obj, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateEndpoint updates an environment(endpoint).
 func (service *Service) UpdateEndpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, endpoint)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	endpoint.ID = ID
+	tx := db.Save(&endpoint)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteEndpoint deletes an environment(endpoint).
 func (service *Service) DeleteEndpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Model(&portainer.Endpoint{}).Delete("id = ?", ID)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-// Endpoints return an array containing all the environments(endpoints).
-func (service *Service) Endpoints() ([]portainer.Endpoint, error) {
-	var endpoints = make([]portainer.Endpoint, 0)
+func (service *Service) endpoints() ([]portainer.Endpoint, error) {
+	var endpoints []portainer.Endpoint
+	var err error
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAllWithJsoniter(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Endpoint{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			endpoint, ok := obj.(*portainer.Endpoint)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Endpoint object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert to Endpoint object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			endpoints = append(endpoints, *endpoint)
-			return &portainer.Endpoint{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&endpoints)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
 	return endpoints, err
 }
 
-// CreateEndpoint assign an ID to a new environment(endpoint) and saves it.
-func (service *Service) Create(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObjectWithSetSequence(BucketName, int(endpoint.ID), endpoint)
+// Endpoints return an array containing all the environments(endpoints).
+func (service *Service) Endpoints() ([]portainer.Endpoint, error) {
+	endpoints, err := service.endpoints()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for i, e := range endpoints {
+		t, _ := service.Heartbeat(e.ID)
+		endpoints[i].LastCheckInDate = t
+	}
+
+	return endpoints, nil
 }
 
-// GetNextIdentifier returns the next identifier for an environment(endpoint).
-func (service *Service) GetNextIdentifier() int {
-	return service.connection.GetNextIdentifier(BucketName)
+// EndpointIDByEdgeID returns the EndpointID from the given EdgeID using an in-memory index
+func (service *Service) EndpointIDByEdgeID(edgeID string) (portainer.EndpointID, bool) {
+	service.mu.RLock()
+	endpointID, ok := service.idxEdgeID[edgeID]
+	service.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	return endpointID, ok
+}
+
+func (service *Service) Heartbeat(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (int64, bool) {
+	if t, ok := service.heartbeats.Load(endpointID); ok {
+		return t.(int64), true
+	}
+
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+func (service *Service) UpdateHeartbeat(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) {
+	service.heartbeats.Store(endpointID, time.Now().Unix())
+}
+
+// CreateEndpoint assign an ID to a new environment(endpoint) and saves it.
+func (service *Service) Create(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error {
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Model(&portainer.Endpoint{}).Create(&endpoint)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/endpoint/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package endpoint
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+// Endpoint returns an environment(endpoint) by ID.
+func (service ServiceTx) Endpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Endpoint, error) {
+	var endpoint portainer.Endpoint
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &endpoint)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &endpoint, nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEndpoint updates an environment(endpoint).
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEndpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, endpoint)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return err
+	// }
+
+	service.service.mu.Lock()
+	if len(endpoint.EdgeID) > 0 {
+		service.service.idxEdgeID[endpoint.EdgeID] = ID
+	}
+	service.service.heartbeats.Store(ID, endpoint.LastCheckInDate)
+	service.service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	cache.Del(endpoint.ID)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteEndpoint deletes an environment(endpoint).
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteEndpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return err
+	// }
+
+	service.service.mu.Lock()
+	for edgeID, endpointID := range service.service.idxEdgeID {
+		if endpointID == ID {
+			delete(service.service.idxEdgeID, edgeID)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	service.service.heartbeats.Delete(ID)
+	service.service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	cache.Del(ID)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Endpoints return an array containing all the environments(endpoints).
+func (service ServiceTx) Endpoints() ([]portainer.Endpoint, error) {
+	var endpoints = make([]portainer.Endpoint, 0)
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetAllWithJsoniter(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Endpoint{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		endpoint, ok := obj.(*portainer.Endpoint)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Endpoint object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert to Endpoint object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		endpoints = append(endpoints, *endpoint)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Endpoint{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return endpoints, nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) EndpointIDByEdgeID(edgeID string) (portainer.EndpointID, bool) {
+	log.Error().Str("func", "EndpointIDByEdgeID").Msg("cannot be called inside a transaction")
+
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) Heartbeat(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (int64, bool) {
+	log.Error().Str("func", "Heartbeat").Msg("cannot be called inside a transaction")
+
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateHeartbeat(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) {
+	log.Error().Str("func", "UpdateHeartbeat").Msg("cannot be called inside a transaction")
+}
+
+// CreateEndpoint assign an ID to a new environment(endpoint) and saves it.
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error {
+	// err := service.tx.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(endpoint.ID), endpoint)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return err
+	// }
+
+	// service.service.mu.Lock()
+	// if len(endpoint.EdgeID) > 0 {
+	// 	service.service.idxEdgeID[endpoint.EdgeID] = endpoint.ID
+	// }
+	// service.service.heartbeats.Store(endpoint.ID, endpoint.LastCheckInDate)
+	// service.service.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/endpointgroup/endpointgroup.go

@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
 package endpointgroup
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "endpoint_groups"
 )
 
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
@@ -17,75 +9,55 @@ type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
-}
-
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
 // EndpointGroup returns an environment(endpoint) group by ID.
 func (service *Service) EndpointGroup(ID portainer.EndpointGroupID) (*portainer.EndpointGroup, error) {
 	var endpointGroup portainer.EndpointGroup
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &endpointGroup)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &endpointGroup)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &endpointGroup, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateEndpointGroup updates an environment(endpoint) group.
 func (service *Service) UpdateEndpointGroup(ID portainer.EndpointGroupID, endpointGroup *portainer.EndpointGroup) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, endpointGroup)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, endpointGroup)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteEndpointGroup deletes an environment(endpoint) group.
 func (service *Service) DeleteEndpointGroup(ID portainer.EndpointGroupID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // EndpointGroups return an array containing all the environment(endpoint) groups.
 func (service *Service) EndpointGroups() ([]portainer.EndpointGroup, error) {
 	var endpointGroups = make([]portainer.EndpointGroup, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.EndpointGroup{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			//var tag portainer.Tag
-			endpointGroup, ok := obj.(*portainer.EndpointGroup)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to EndpointGroup object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to EndpointGroup object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			endpointGroups = append(endpointGroups, *endpointGroup)
-			return &portainer.EndpointGroup{}, nil
-		})
-
-	return endpointGroups, err
+	return endpointGroups, nil
 }
 
 // CreateEndpointGroup assign an ID to a new environment(endpoint) group and saves it.
 func (service *Service) Create(endpointGroup *portainer.EndpointGroup) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			endpointGroup.ID = portainer.EndpointGroupID(id)
-			return int(endpointGroup.ID), endpointGroup
-		},
-	)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/endpointgroup/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package endpointgroup
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+// EndpointGroup returns an environment(endpoint) group by ID.
+func (service ServiceTx) EndpointGroup(ID portainer.EndpointGroupID) (*portainer.EndpointGroup, error) {
+	var endpointGroup portainer.EndpointGroup
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &endpointGroup)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &endpointGroup, nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEndpointGroup updates an environment(endpoint) group.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEndpointGroup(ID portainer.EndpointGroupID, endpointGroup *portainer.EndpointGroup) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, endpointGroup)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteEndpointGroup deletes an environment(endpoint) group.
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteEndpointGroup(ID portainer.EndpointGroupID) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EndpointGroups return an array containing all the environment(endpoint) groups.
+func (service ServiceTx) EndpointGroups() ([]portainer.EndpointGroup, error) {
+	var endpointGroups = make([]portainer.EndpointGroup, 0)
+
+	return endpointGroups, nil
+}
+
+// CreateEndpointGroup assign an ID to a new environment(endpoint) group and saves it.
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(endpointGroup *portainer.EndpointGroup) error {
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/endpointrelation/endpointrelation.go

@@ -1,84 +1,155 @@
 package endpointrelation
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
 
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "endpoint_relations"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 )
 
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) relation data.
 type Service struct {
-	connection portainer.Connection
+	connection      portainer.Connection
+	updateStackFn   func(ID portainer.EdgeStackID, updateFunc func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack)) error
+	updateStackFnTx func(tx portainer.Transaction, ID portainer.EdgeStackID, updateFunc func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack)) error
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
+func (service *Service) RegisterUpdateStackFunction(
+	updateFunc func(portainer.EdgeStackID, func(*portainer.EdgeStack)) error,
+	updateFuncTx func(portainer.Transaction, portainer.EdgeStackID, func(*portainer.EdgeStack)) error,
+) {
+	service.updateStackFn = updateFunc
+	service.updateStackFnTx = updateFuncTx
 }
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-//EndpointRelations returns an array of all EndpointRelations
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
+// EndpointRelations returns an array of all EndpointRelations
 func (service *Service) EndpointRelations() ([]portainer.EndpointRelation, error) {
 	var all = make([]portainer.EndpointRelation, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.EndpointRelation{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			r, ok := obj.(*portainer.EndpointRelation)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to EndpointRelation object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to EndpointRelation object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			all = append(all, *r)
-			return &portainer.EndpointRelation{}, nil
-		})
-
-	return all, err
+	return all, nil
 }
 
 // EndpointRelation returns a Environment(Endpoint) relation object by EndpointID
 func (service *Service) EndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.EndpointRelation, error) {
 	var endpointRelation portainer.EndpointRelation
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
-
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &endpointRelation)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 
 	return &endpointRelation, nil
 }
 
 // CreateEndpointRelation saves endpointRelation
 func (service *Service) Create(endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(endpointRelation.EndpointID), endpointRelation)
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // UpdateEndpointRelation updates an Environment(Endpoint) relation object
-func (service *Service) UpdateEndpointRelation(EndpointID portainer.EndpointID, endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(EndpointID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, endpointRelation)
+func (service *Service) UpdateEndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error {
+	previousRelationState, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
+
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+	// err := service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, endpointRelation)
+	// cache.Del(endpointID)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return err
+	// }
+
+	updatedRelationState, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
+
+	service.updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(previousRelationState, updatedRelationState)
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteEndpointRelation deletes an Environment(Endpoint) relation object
-func (service *Service) DeleteEndpointRelation(EndpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(EndpointID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+func (service *Service) DeleteEndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	deletedRelation, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
+
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+	// err := service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// cache.Del(endpointID)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return err
+	// }
+
+	service.updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(deletedRelation, nil)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) InvalidateEdgeCacheForEdgeStack(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) {
+	rels, err := service.EndpointRelations()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("cannot retrieve endpoint relations")
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, rel := range rels {
+		for id := range rel.EdgeStacks {
+			if edgeStackID == id {
+				cache.Del(rel.EndpointID)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (service *Service) updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(previousRelationState *portainer.EndpointRelation, updatedRelationState *portainer.EndpointRelation) {
+	relations, _ := service.EndpointRelations()
+
+	stacksToUpdate := map[portainer.EdgeStackID]bool{}
+
+	if previousRelationState != nil {
+		for stackId, enabled := range previousRelationState.EdgeStacks {
+			// flag stack for update if stack is not in the updated relation state
+			// = stack has been removed for this relation
+			// or this relation has been deleted
+			if enabled && (updatedRelationState == nil || !updatedRelationState.EdgeStacks[stackId]) {
+				stacksToUpdate[stackId] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if updatedRelationState != nil {
+		for stackId, enabled := range updatedRelationState.EdgeStacks {
+			// flag stack for update if stack is not in the previous relation state
+			// = stack has been added for this relation
+			if enabled && (previousRelationState == nil || !previousRelationState.EdgeStacks[stackId]) {
+				stacksToUpdate[stackId] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// for each stack referenced by the updated relation
+	// list how many time this stack is referenced in all relations
+	// in order to update the stack deployments count
+	for refStackId, refStackEnabled := range stacksToUpdate {
+		if refStackEnabled {
+			numDeployments := 0
+			for _, r := range relations {
+				for sId, enabled := range r.EdgeStacks {
+					if enabled && sId == refStackId {
+						numDeployments += 1
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			service.updateStackFn(refStackId, func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) {
+				edgeStack.NumDeployments = numDeployments
+			})
+		}
+	}
 }

api/dataservices/endpointrelation/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package endpointrelation
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/internal/edge/cache"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+// EndpointRelations returns an array of all EndpointRelations
+func (service ServiceTx) EndpointRelations() ([]portainer.EndpointRelation, error) {
+	var all = make([]portainer.EndpointRelation, 0)
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.EndpointRelation{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		r, ok := obj.(*portainer.EndpointRelation)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to EndpointRelation object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert to EndpointRelation object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		all = append(all, *r)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.EndpointRelation{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return all, nil
+}
+
+// EndpointRelation returns an Environment(Endpoint) relation object by EndpointID
+func (service ServiceTx) EndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.EndpointRelation, error) {
+	var endpointRelation portainer.EndpointRelation
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &endpointRelation)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &endpointRelation, nil
+}
+
+// CreateEndpointRelation saves endpointRelation
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error {
+	// err := service.tx.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(endpointRelation.EndpointID), endpointRelation)
+	// cache.Del(endpointRelation.EndpointID)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateEndpointRelation updates an Environment(Endpoint) relation object
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateEndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID, endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error {
+	previousRelationState, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
+
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+	// err := service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, endpointRelation)
+	// cache.Del(endpointID)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return err
+	// }
+
+	updatedRelationState, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
+
+	service.updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(previousRelationState, updatedRelationState)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteEndpointRelation deletes an Environment(Endpoint) relation object
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteEndpointRelation(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	deletedRelation, _ := service.EndpointRelation(endpointID)
+
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+	// err := service.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// cache.Del(endpointID)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return err
+	// }
+
+	service.updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(deletedRelation, nil)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) InvalidateEdgeCacheForEdgeStack(edgeStackID portainer.EdgeStackID) {
+	rels, err := service.EndpointRelations()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("cannot retrieve endpoint relations")
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, rel := range rels {
+		for id := range rel.EdgeStacks {
+			if edgeStackID == id {
+				cache.Del(rel.EndpointID)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) updateEdgeStacksAfterRelationChange(previousRelationState *portainer.EndpointRelation, updatedRelationState *portainer.EndpointRelation) {
+	relations, _ := service.EndpointRelations()
+
+	stacksToUpdate := map[portainer.EdgeStackID]bool{}
+
+	if previousRelationState != nil {
+		for stackId, enabled := range previousRelationState.EdgeStacks {
+			// flag stack for update if stack is not in the updated relation state
+			// = stack has been removed for this relation
+			// or this relation has been deleted
+			if enabled && (updatedRelationState == nil || !updatedRelationState.EdgeStacks[stackId]) {
+				stacksToUpdate[stackId] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if updatedRelationState != nil {
+		for stackId, enabled := range updatedRelationState.EdgeStacks {
+			// flag stack for update if stack is not in the previous relation state
+			// = stack has been added for this relation
+			if enabled && (previousRelationState == nil || !previousRelationState.EdgeStacks[stackId]) {
+				stacksToUpdate[stackId] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// for each stack referenced by the updated relation
+	// list how many time this stack is referenced in all relations
+	// in order to update the stack deployments count
+	for refStackId, refStackEnabled := range stacksToUpdate {
+		if refStackEnabled {
+			numDeployments := 0
+			for _, r := range relations {
+				for sId, enabled := range r.EdgeStacks {
+					if enabled && sId == refStackId {
+						numDeployments += 1
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			service.service.updateStackFnTx(service.tx, refStackId, func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) {
+				edgeStack.NumDeployments = numDeployments
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}

api/dataservices/errors/errors.go

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package errors
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
 
 var (
-	// TODO: i'm pretty sure this needs wrapping at several levels
-	ErrObjectNotFound = errors.New("object not found inside the database")
-	ErrWrongDBEdition = errors.New("the Portainer database is set for Portainer Business Edition, please follow the instructions in our documentation to downgrade it: https://documentation.portainer.io/v2.0-be/downgrade/be-to-ce/")
-	ErrDBImportFailed = errors.New("importing backup failed")
+	ErrNoSuchTable        = errors.New("no such table")
+	ErrObjectNotFound     = errors.New("object not found inside the database")
+	ErrWrongDBEdition     = errors.New("the Portainer database is set for Portainer Business Edition, please follow the instructions in our documentation to downgrade it: https://documentation.portainer.io/v2.0-be/downgrade/be-to-ce/")
+	ErrDBImportFailed     = errors.New("importing backup failed")
+	ErrDatabaseIsUpdating = errors.New("database is currently in updating state. Failed prior upgrade. Please restore from backup or delete the database and restart Portainer")
 )

api/dataservices/extension/extension.go

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 package extension
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -23,10 +20,10 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
@@ -36,12 +33,12 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 // Extension returns a extension by ID
 func (service *Service) Extension(ID portainer.ExtensionID) (*portainer.Extension, error) {
 	var extension portainer.Extension
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &extension)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &extension)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &extension, nil
 }
@@ -50,29 +47,33 @@ func (service *Service) Extension(ID portainer.ExtensionID) (*portainer.Extensio
 func (service *Service) Extensions() ([]portainer.Extension, error) {
 	var extensions = make([]portainer.Extension, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Extension{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			extension, ok := obj.(*portainer.Extension)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Extension object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Extension object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			extensions = append(extensions, *extension)
-			return &portainer.Extension{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Extension{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		extension, ok := obj.(*portainer.Extension)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Extension object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Extension object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return extensions, err
+	// 		extensions = append(extensions, *extension)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Extension{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return extensions, nil
 }
 
 // Persist persists a extension inside the database.
 func (service *Service) Persist(extension *portainer.Extension) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(extension.ID), extension)
+	// return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(extension.ID), extension)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteExtension deletes a Extension.
 func (service *Service) DeleteExtension(ID portainer.ExtensionID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/fdoprofile/fdoprofile.go

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 package fdoprofile
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -23,10 +20,10 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
@@ -37,57 +34,56 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 func (service *Service) FDOProfiles() ([]portainer.FDOProfile, error) {
 	var fdoProfiles = make([]portainer.FDOProfile, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.FDOProfile{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			fdoProfile, ok := obj.(*portainer.FDOProfile)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to FDOProfile object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert to FDOProfile object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			fdoProfiles = append(fdoProfiles, *fdoProfile)
-			return &portainer.FDOProfile{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.FDOProfile{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		fdoProfile, ok := obj.(*portainer.FDOProfile)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to FDOProfile object")
 
-	return fdoProfiles, err
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to FDOProfile object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+	// 		fdoProfiles = append(fdoProfiles, *fdoProfile)
+	// 		return &portainer.FDOProfile{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return fdoProfiles, nil
 }
 
 // FDOProfile returns an FDO Profile by ID.
 func (service *Service) FDOProfile(ID portainer.FDOProfileID) (*portainer.FDOProfile, error) {
 	var FDOProfile portainer.FDOProfile
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &FDOProfile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &FDOProfile)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &FDOProfile, nil
 }
 
 // Create assign an ID to a new FDO Profile and saves it.
 func (service *Service) Create(FDOProfile *portainer.FDOProfile) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(
-		BucketName,
-		int(FDOProfile.ID),
-		FDOProfile,
-	)
+	// return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	int(FDOProfile.ID),
+	// 	FDOProfile,
+	// )
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Update updates an FDO Profile.
 func (service *Service) Update(ID portainer.FDOProfileID, FDOProfile *portainer.FDOProfile) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, FDOProfile)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, FDOProfile)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Delete deletes an FDO Profile.
 func (service *Service) Delete(ID portainer.FDOProfileID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
-}
-
-// GetNextIdentifier returns the next identifier for a FDO Profile.
-func (service *Service) GetNextIdentifier() int {
-	return service.connection.GetNextIdentifier(BucketName)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/helmuserrepository/helmuserrepository.go

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 package helmuserrepository
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -23,77 +20,84 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-//HelmUserRepository returns an array of all HelmUserRepository
+// HelmUserRepository returns an array of all HelmUserRepository
 func (service *Service) HelmUserRepositories() ([]portainer.HelmUserRepository, error) {
 	var repos = make([]portainer.HelmUserRepository, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.HelmUserRepository{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			r, ok := obj.(*portainer.HelmUserRepository)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to HelmUserRepository object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to HelmUserRepository object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			repos = append(repos, *r)
-			return &portainer.HelmUserRepository{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.HelmUserRepository{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		r, ok := obj.(*portainer.HelmUserRepository)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to HelmUserRepository object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to HelmUserRepository object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return repos, err
+	// 		repos = append(repos, *r)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.HelmUserRepository{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return repos, nil
 }
 
 // HelmUserRepositoryByUserID return an array containing all the HelmUserRepository objects where the specified userID is present.
 func (service *Service) HelmUserRepositoryByUserID(userID portainer.UserID) ([]portainer.HelmUserRepository, error) {
 	var result = make([]portainer.HelmUserRepository, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.HelmUserRepository{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			record, ok := obj.(*portainer.HelmUserRepository)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to HelmUserRepository object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to HelmUserRepository object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if record.UserID == userID {
-				result = append(result, *record)
-			}
-			return &portainer.HelmUserRepository{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.HelmUserRepository{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		record, ok := obj.(*portainer.HelmUserRepository)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to HelmUserRepository object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to HelmUserRepository object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return result, err
+	// 		if record.UserID == userID {
+	// 			result = append(result, *record)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return &portainer.HelmUserRepository{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return result, nil
 }
 
 // CreateHelmUserRepository creates a new HelmUserRepository object.
 func (service *Service) Create(record *portainer.HelmUserRepository) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			record.ID = portainer.HelmUserRepositoryID(id)
-			return int(record.ID), record
-		},
-	)
+	// return service.connection.CreateObject(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+	// 		record.ID = portainer.HelmUserRepositoryID(id)
+	// 		return int(record.ID), record
+	// 	},
+	// )
+	return nil
 }
 
 // UpdateHelmUserRepostory updates an registry.
 func (service *Service) UpdateHelmUserRepository(ID portainer.HelmUserRepositoryID, registry *portainer.HelmUserRepository) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, registry)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, registry)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteHelmUserRepository deletes an registry.
 func (service *Service) DeleteHelmUserRepository(ID portainer.HelmUserRepositoryID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/interface.go

@@ -1,29 +1,18 @@
 package dataservices
 
-// 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices"
-
 import (
-	"io"
+	"errors"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
-
+	"github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/models"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
 type (
-	// DataStore defines the interface to manage the data
-	DataStore interface {
-		Open() (newStore bool, err error)
-		Init() error
-		Close() error
-		MigrateData() error
-		Rollback(force bool) error
-		CheckCurrentEdition() error
-		BackupTo(w io.Writer) error
-		Export(filename string) (err error)
+	DataStoreTx interface {
 		IsErrObjectNotFound(err error) bool
-
 		CustomTemplate() CustomTemplateService
 		EdgeGroup() EdgeGroupService
 		EdgeJob() EdgeJobService
@@ -38,6 +27,7 @@ type (
 		Role() RoleService
 		APIKeyRepository() APIKeyRepository
 		Settings() SettingsService
+		Snapshot() SnapshotService
 		SSLSettings() SSLSettingsService
 		Stack() StackService
 		Tag() TagService
@@ -49,15 +39,25 @@ type (
 		Webhook() WebhookService
 	}
 
+	// DataStore defines the interface to manage the data
+	DataStore interface {
+		Open() (newStore bool, err error)
+		Init() error
+		Close() error
+		Rollback(force bool) error
+		CheckCurrentEdition() error
+		Export(filename string) (err error)
+
+		DataStoreTx
+	}
+
 	// CustomTemplateService represents a service to manage custom templates
 	CustomTemplateService interface {
-		GetNextIdentifier() int
 		CustomTemplates() ([]portainer.CustomTemplate, error)
 		CustomTemplate(ID portainer.CustomTemplateID) (*portainer.CustomTemplate, error)
 		Create(customTemplate *portainer.CustomTemplate) error
 		UpdateCustomTemplate(ID portainer.CustomTemplateID, customTemplate *portainer.CustomTemplate) error
 		DeleteCustomTemplate(ID portainer.CustomTemplateID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// EdgeGroupService represents a service to manage Edge groups
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ type (
 		EdgeGroup(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID) (*portainer.EdgeGroup, error)
 		Create(group *portainer.EdgeGroup) error
 		UpdateEdgeGroup(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID, group *portainer.EdgeGroup) error
+		UpdateEdgeGroupFunc(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID, updateFunc func(group *portainer.EdgeGroup)) error
 		DeleteEdgeGroup(ID portainer.EdgeGroupID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// EdgeJobService represents a service to manage Edge jobs
@@ -76,31 +76,32 @@ type (
 		EdgeJob(ID portainer.EdgeJobID) (*portainer.EdgeJob, error)
 		Create(ID portainer.EdgeJobID, edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob) error
 		UpdateEdgeJob(ID portainer.EdgeJobID, edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob) error
+		UpdateEdgeJobFunc(ID portainer.EdgeJobID, updateFunc func(edgeJob *portainer.EdgeJob)) error
 		DeleteEdgeJob(ID portainer.EdgeJobID) error
-		GetNextIdentifier() int
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// EdgeStackService represents a service to manage Edge stacks
 	EdgeStackService interface {
 		EdgeStacks() ([]portainer.EdgeStack, error)
 		EdgeStack(ID portainer.EdgeStackID) (*portainer.EdgeStack, error)
+		EdgeStackVersion(ID portainer.EdgeStackID) (int, bool)
 		Create(id portainer.EdgeStackID, edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) error
+		// Deprecated: Use UpdateEdgeStackFunc instead.
 		UpdateEdgeStack(ID portainer.EdgeStackID, edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack) error
+		UpdateEdgeStackFunc(ID portainer.EdgeStackID, updateFunc func(edgeStack *portainer.EdgeStack)) error
 		DeleteEdgeStack(ID portainer.EdgeStackID) error
-		GetNextIdentifier() int
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// EndpointService represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data
 	EndpointService interface {
 		Endpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Endpoint, error)
+		EndpointIDByEdgeID(edgeID string) (portainer.EndpointID, bool)
+		Heartbeat(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (int64, bool)
+		UpdateHeartbeat(endpointID portainer.EndpointID)
 		Endpoints() ([]portainer.Endpoint, error)
 		Create(endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error
 		UpdateEndpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID, endpoint *portainer.Endpoint) error
 		DeleteEndpoint(ID portainer.EndpointID) error
-		GetNextIdentifier() int
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// EndpointGroupService represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) group data
@@ -110,7 +111,6 @@ type (
 		Create(group *portainer.EndpointGroup) error
 		UpdateEndpointGroup(ID portainer.EndpointGroupID, group *portainer.EndpointGroup) error
 		DeleteEndpointGroup(ID portainer.EndpointGroupID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// EndpointRelationService represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) relations data
@@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ type (
 		Create(endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error
 		UpdateEndpointRelation(EndpointID portainer.EndpointID, endpointRelation *portainer.EndpointRelation) error
 		DeleteEndpointRelation(EndpointID portainer.EndpointID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// FDOProfileService represents a service to manage FDO Profiles
@@ -130,8 +129,6 @@ type (
 		Create(FDOProfile *portainer.FDOProfile) error
 		Update(ID portainer.FDOProfileID, FDOProfile *portainer.FDOProfile) error
 		Delete(ID portainer.FDOProfileID) error
-		GetNextIdentifier() int
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// HelmUserRepositoryService represents a service to manage HelmUserRepositories
@@ -141,7 +138,6 @@ type (
 		Create(record *portainer.HelmUserRepository) error
 		UpdateHelmUserRepository(ID portainer.HelmUserRepositoryID, repository *portainer.HelmUserRepository) error
 		DeleteHelmUserRepository(ID portainer.HelmUserRepositoryID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// JWTService represents a service for managing JWT tokens
@@ -160,7 +156,6 @@ type (
 		Create(registry *portainer.Registry) error
 		UpdateRegistry(ID portainer.RegistryID, registry *portainer.Registry) error
 		DeleteRegistry(ID portainer.RegistryID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// ResourceControlService represents a service for managing resource control data
@@ -171,7 +166,6 @@ type (
 		Create(rc *portainer.ResourceControl) error
 		UpdateResourceControl(ID portainer.ResourceControlID, resourceControl *portainer.ResourceControl) error
 		DeleteResourceControl(ID portainer.ResourceControlID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// RoleService represents a service for managing user roles
@@ -180,7 +174,6 @@ type (
 		Roles() ([]portainer.Role, error)
 		Create(role *portainer.Role) error
 		UpdateRole(ID portainer.RoleID, role *portainer.Role) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// APIKeyRepositoryService
@@ -197,15 +190,20 @@ type (
 	SettingsService interface {
 		Settings() (*portainer.Settings, error)
 		UpdateSettings(settings *portainer.Settings) error
-		IsFeatureFlagEnabled(feature portainer.Feature) bool
-		BucketName() string
+	}
+
+	SnapshotService interface {
+		Snapshot(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Snapshot, error)
+		Snapshots() ([]portainer.Snapshot, error)
+		UpdateSnapshot(snapshot *portainer.Snapshot) error
+		DeleteSnapshot(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error
+		Create(snapshot *portainer.Snapshot) error
 	}
 
 	// SSLSettingsService represents a service for managing application settings
 	SSLSettingsService interface {
 		Settings() (*portainer.SSLSettings, error)
 		UpdateSettings(settings *portainer.SSLSettings) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// StackService represents a service for managing stack data
@@ -217,10 +215,8 @@ type (
 		Create(stack *portainer.Stack) error
 		UpdateStack(ID portainer.StackID, stack *portainer.Stack) error
 		DeleteStack(ID portainer.StackID) error
-		GetNextIdentifier() int
 		StackByWebhookID(ID string) (*portainer.Stack, error)
 		RefreshableStacks() ([]portainer.Stack, error)
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// TagService represents a service for managing tag data
@@ -229,8 +225,8 @@ type (
 		Tag(ID portainer.TagID) (*portainer.Tag, error)
 		Create(tag *portainer.Tag) error
 		UpdateTag(ID portainer.TagID, tag *portainer.Tag) error
+		UpdateTagFunc(ID portainer.TagID, updateFunc func(tag *portainer.Tag)) error
 		DeleteTag(ID portainer.TagID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// TeamService represents a service for managing user data
@@ -241,7 +237,6 @@ type (
 		Create(team *portainer.Team) error
 		UpdateTeam(ID portainer.TeamID, team *portainer.Team) error
 		DeleteTeam(ID portainer.TeamID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// TeamMembershipService represents a service for managing team membership data
@@ -255,14 +250,13 @@ type (
 		DeleteTeamMembership(ID portainer.TeamMembershipID) error
 		DeleteTeamMembershipByUserID(userID portainer.UserID) error
 		DeleteTeamMembershipByTeamID(teamID portainer.TeamID) error
-		BucketName() string
+		DeleteTeamMembershipByTeamIDAndUserID(teamID portainer.TeamID, userID portainer.UserID) error
 	}
 
 	// TunnelServerService represents a service for managing data associated to the tunnel server
 	TunnelServerService interface {
 		Info() (*portainer.TunnelServerInfo, error)
 		UpdateInfo(info *portainer.TunnelServerInfo) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// UserService represents a service for managing user data
@@ -274,17 +268,17 @@ type (
 		Create(user *portainer.User) error
 		UpdateUser(ID portainer.UserID, user *portainer.User) error
 		DeleteUser(ID portainer.UserID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 
 	// VersionService represents a service for managing version data
 	VersionService interface {
-		DBVersion() (int, error)
 		Edition() (portainer.SoftwareEdition, error)
 		InstanceID() (string, error)
-		StoreDBVersion(version int) error
-		StoreInstanceID(ID string) error
-		BucketName() string
+		// UpdateInstanceID(ID string) error
+		Version() (*models.Version, error)
+		UpdateVersion(*models.Version) error
+		GetAll() (map[string]interface{}, error)
+		UpdateAll(map[string]interface{}) error
 	}
 
 	// WebhookService represents a service for managing webhook data.
@@ -296,10 +290,15 @@ type (
 		WebhookByResourceID(resourceID string) (*portainer.Webhook, error)
 		WebhookByToken(token string) (*portainer.Webhook, error)
 		DeleteWebhook(ID portainer.WebhookID) error
-		BucketName() string
 	}
 )
 
 func IsErrObjectNotFound(e error) bool {
-	return e == errors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	var sqliteErr sqlite3.Error
+	errNotFound := false
+	if errors.As(e, &sqliteErr) {
+		errNotFound = sqliteErr.Code == sqlite3.ErrError
+	}
+
+	return errNotFound || errors.Is(e, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound)
 }

api/dataservices/registry/registry.go

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 package registry
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "registries"
-)
+// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
+const BucketName = "registries"
 
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
 type Service struct {
@@ -23,25 +18,32 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// Registry returns an registry by ID.
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
+// Registry returns a registry by ID.
 func (service *Service) Registry(ID portainer.RegistryID) (*portainer.Registry, error) {
 	var registry portainer.Registry
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &registry)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &registry)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &registry, nil
 }
@@ -50,41 +52,46 @@ func (service *Service) Registry(ID portainer.RegistryID) (*portainer.Registry,
 func (service *Service) Registries() ([]portainer.Registry, error) {
 	var registries = make([]portainer.Registry, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Registry{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			registry, ok := obj.(*portainer.Registry)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Registry object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Registry object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			registries = append(registries, *registry)
-			return &portainer.Registry{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Registry{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		registry, ok := obj.(*portainer.Registry)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Registry object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Registry object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return registries, err
+	// 		registries = append(registries, *registry)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Registry{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return registries, nil
 }
 
-// CreateRegistry creates a new registry.
+// Create creates a new registry.
 func (service *Service) Create(registry *portainer.Registry) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			registry.ID = portainer.RegistryID(id)
-			return int(registry.ID), registry
-		},
-	)
+	// return service.connection.CreateObject(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+	// 		registry.ID = portainer.RegistryID(id)
+	// 		return int(registry.ID), registry
+	// 	},
+	// )
+	return nil
 }
 
-// UpdateRegistry updates an registry.
+// UpdateRegistry updates a registry.
 func (service *Service) UpdateRegistry(ID portainer.RegistryID, registry *portainer.Registry) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, registry)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, registry)
+	return nil
 }
 
-// DeleteRegistry deletes an registry.
+// DeleteRegistry deletes a registry.
 func (service *Service) DeleteRegistry(ID portainer.RegistryID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/registry/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package registry
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+// Registry returns a registry by ID.
+func (service ServiceTx) Registry(ID portainer.RegistryID) (*portainer.Registry, error) {
+	var registry portainer.Registry
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &registry)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &registry, nil
+}
+
+// Registries returns an array containing all the registries.
+func (service ServiceTx) Registries() ([]portainer.Registry, error) {
+	var registries = make([]portainer.Registry, 0)
+
+	err := service.tx.GetAll(
+		BucketName,
+		&portainer.Registry{},
+		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+			registry, ok := obj.(*portainer.Registry)
+			if !ok {
+				log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Registry object")
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Registry object: %s", obj)
+			}
+
+			registries = append(registries, *registry)
+
+			return &portainer.Registry{}, nil
+		})
+
+	return registries, err
+}
+
+// Create creates a new registry.
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(registry *portainer.Registry) error {
+	return service.tx.CreateObject(
+		BucketName,
+		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+			registry.ID = portainer.RegistryID(id)
+			return int(registry.ID), registry
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+// UpdateRegistry updates a registry.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateRegistry(ID portainer.RegistryID, registry *portainer.Registry) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, registry)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteRegistry deletes a registry.
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteRegistry(ID portainer.RegistryID) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/resourcecontrol/resourcecontrol.go

@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 package resourcecontrol
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "resource_control"
-)
+// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
+const BucketName = "resource_control"
 
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
 type Service struct {
@@ -23,25 +18,32 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
 // ResourceControl returns a ResourceControl object by ID
 func (service *Service) ResourceControl(ID portainer.ResourceControlID) (*portainer.ResourceControl, error) {
 	var resourceControl portainer.ResourceControl
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &resourceControl)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &resourceControl)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &resourceControl, nil
 }
@@ -50,77 +52,83 @@ func (service *Service) ResourceControl(ID portainer.ResourceControlID) (*portai
 // to the main ResourceID or in SubResourceIDs. It also performs a check on the resource type. Return nil
 // if no ResourceControl was found.
 func (service *Service) ResourceControlByResourceIDAndType(resourceID string, resourceType portainer.ResourceControlType) (*portainer.ResourceControl, error) {
-	var resourceControl *portainer.ResourceControl
-	stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.ResourceControl{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			rc, ok := obj.(*portainer.ResourceControl)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to ResourceControl object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to ResourceControl object: %s", obj)
-			}
+	// var resourceControl *portainer.ResourceControl
+	// stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.ResourceControl{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		rc, ok := obj.(*portainer.ResourceControl)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to ResourceControl object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to ResourceControl object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-			if rc.ResourceID == resourceID && rc.Type == resourceType {
-				resourceControl = rc
-				return nil, stop
-			}
+	// 		if rc.ResourceID == resourceID && rc.Type == resourceType {
+	// 			resourceControl = rc
+	// 			return nil, stop
+	// 		}
 
-			for _, subResourceID := range rc.SubResourceIDs {
-				if subResourceID == resourceID {
-					resourceControl = rc
-					return nil, stop
-				}
-			}
-			return &portainer.ResourceControl{}, nil
-		})
-	if err == stop {
-		return resourceControl, nil
-	}
+	// 		for _, subResourceID := range rc.SubResourceIDs {
+	// 			if subResourceID == resourceID {
+	// 				resourceControl = rc
+	// 				return nil, stop
+	// 			}
+	// 		}
 
-	return nil, err
+	// 		return &portainer.ResourceControl{}, nil
+	// 	})
+	// if errors.Is(err, stop) {
+	// 	return resourceControl, nil
+	// }
+
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // ResourceControls returns all the ResourceControl objects
 func (service *Service) ResourceControls() ([]portainer.ResourceControl, error) {
 	var rcs = make([]portainer.ResourceControl, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.ResourceControl{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			rc, ok := obj.(*portainer.ResourceControl)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to ResourceControl object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to ResourceControl object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			rcs = append(rcs, *rc)
-			return &portainer.ResourceControl{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.ResourceControl{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		rc, ok := obj.(*portainer.ResourceControl)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to ResourceControl object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to ResourceControl object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return rcs, err
+	// 		rcs = append(rcs, *rc)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.ResourceControl{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return rcs, nil
 }
 
 // CreateResourceControl creates a new ResourceControl object
 func (service *Service) Create(resourceControl *portainer.ResourceControl) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			resourceControl.ID = portainer.ResourceControlID(id)
-			return int(resourceControl.ID), resourceControl
-		},
-	)
+	// return service.connection.CreateObject(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+	// 		resourceControl.ID = portainer.ResourceControlID(id)
+	// 		return int(resourceControl.ID), resourceControl
+	// 	},
+	// )
+	return nil
 }
 
 // UpdateResourceControl saves a ResourceControl object.
 func (service *Service) UpdateResourceControl(ID portainer.ResourceControlID, resourceControl *portainer.ResourceControl) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, resourceControl)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, resourceControl)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteResourceControl deletes a ResourceControl object by ID
 func (service *Service) DeleteResourceControl(ID portainer.ResourceControlID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/resourcecontrol/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package resourcecontrol
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+// ResourceControl returns a ResourceControl object by ID
+func (service ServiceTx) ResourceControl(ID portainer.ResourceControlID) (*portainer.ResourceControl, error) {
+	var resourceControl portainer.ResourceControl
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &resourceControl)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &resourceControl, nil
+}
+
+// ResourceControlByResourceIDAndType returns a ResourceControl object by checking if the resourceID is equal
+// to the main ResourceID or in SubResourceIDs. It also performs a check on the resource type. Return nil
+// if no ResourceControl was found.
+func (service ServiceTx) ResourceControlByResourceIDAndType(resourceID string, resourceType portainer.ResourceControlType) (*portainer.ResourceControl, error) {
+	var resourceControl *portainer.ResourceControl
+	stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
+	err := service.tx.GetAll(
+		BucketName,
+		&portainer.ResourceControl{},
+		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+			rc, ok := obj.(*portainer.ResourceControl)
+			if !ok {
+				log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to ResourceControl object")
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to ResourceControl object: %s", obj)
+			}
+
+			if rc.ResourceID == resourceID && rc.Type == resourceType {
+				resourceControl = rc
+				return nil, stop
+			}
+
+			for _, subResourceID := range rc.SubResourceIDs {
+				if subResourceID == resourceID {
+					resourceControl = rc
+					return nil, stop
+				}
+			}
+
+			return &portainer.ResourceControl{}, nil
+		})
+	if errors.Is(err, stop) {
+		return resourceControl, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// ResourceControls returns all the ResourceControl objects
+func (service ServiceTx) ResourceControls() ([]portainer.ResourceControl, error) {
+	var rcs = make([]portainer.ResourceControl, 0)
+
+	err := service.tx.GetAll(
+		BucketName,
+		&portainer.ResourceControl{},
+		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+			rc, ok := obj.(*portainer.ResourceControl)
+			if !ok {
+				log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to ResourceControl object")
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to ResourceControl object: %s", obj)
+			}
+
+			rcs = append(rcs, *rc)
+
+			return &portainer.ResourceControl{}, nil
+		})
+
+	return rcs, err
+}
+
+// CreateResourceControl creates a new ResourceControl object
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(resourceControl *portainer.ResourceControl) error {
+	return service.tx.CreateObject(
+		BucketName,
+		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+			resourceControl.ID = portainer.ResourceControlID(id)
+			return int(resourceControl.ID), resourceControl
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+// UpdateResourceControl saves a ResourceControl object.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateResourceControl(ID portainer.ResourceControlID, resourceControl *portainer.ResourceControl) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, resourceControl)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteResourceControl deletes a ResourceControl object by ID
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteResourceControl(ID portainer.ResourceControlID) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/role/role.go

@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
 package role
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "roles"
 )
 
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
@@ -17,68 +9,63 @@ type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
-}
-
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
 // Role returns a Role by ID
 func (service *Service) Role(ID portainer.RoleID) (*portainer.Role, error) {
 	var set portainer.Role
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &set)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	tx := db.First(&set, `id = ?`, ID)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
 	}
 
 	return &set, nil
 }
 
-// Roles return an array containing all the sets.
+// Roles returns an array containing all the sets.
 func (service *Service) Roles() ([]portainer.Role, error) {
 	var sets = make([]portainer.Role, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Role{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			set, ok := obj.(*portainer.Role)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Role object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Role object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			sets = append(sets, *set)
-			return &portainer.Role{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&sets)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
-	return sets, err
+	return sets, nil
 }
 
 // CreateRole creates a new Role.
 func (service *Service) Create(role *portainer.Role) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			role.ID = portainer.RoleID(id)
-			return int(role.ID), role
-		},
-	)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Create(&role)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // UpdateRole updates a role.
 func (service *Service) UpdateRole(ID portainer.RoleID, role *portainer.Role) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, role)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	role.ID = ID
+	tx := db.Save(&role)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/role/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package role
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+)
+
+// Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+// Role returns a Role by ID
+func (service ServiceTx) Role(ID portainer.RoleID) (*portainer.Role, error) {
+	var set portainer.Role
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &set)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &set, nil
+}
+
+// Roles returns an array containing all the sets.
+func (service ServiceTx) Roles() ([]portainer.Role, error) {
+	var sets = make([]portainer.Role, 0)
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Role{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		set, ok := obj.(*portainer.Role)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Role object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert to Role object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		sets = append(sets, *set)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Role{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return sets, nil
+}
+
+// CreateRole creates a new Role.
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(role *portainer.Role) error {
+	// return service.tx.CreateObject(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+	// 		role.ID = portainer.RoleID(id)
+	// 		return int(role.ID), role
+	// 	},
+	// )
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateRole updates a role.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateRole(ID portainer.RoleID, role *portainer.Role) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, role)
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/schedule/schedule.go

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 package schedule
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -23,10 +20,10 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
@@ -36,46 +33,50 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 // Schedule returns a schedule by ID.
 func (service *Service) Schedule(ID portainer.ScheduleID) (*portainer.Schedule, error) {
 	var schedule portainer.Schedule
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &schedule)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &schedule)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &schedule, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateSchedule updates a schedule.
 func (service *Service) UpdateSchedule(ID portainer.ScheduleID, schedule *portainer.Schedule) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, schedule)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, schedule)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteSchedule deletes a schedule.
 func (service *Service) DeleteSchedule(ID portainer.ScheduleID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Schedules return a array containing all the schedules.
 func (service *Service) Schedules() ([]portainer.Schedule, error) {
 	var schedules = make([]portainer.Schedule, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Schedule{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			schedule, ok := obj.(*portainer.Schedule)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Schedule object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Schedule object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			schedules = append(schedules, *schedule)
-			return &portainer.Schedule{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Schedule{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		schedule, ok := obj.(*portainer.Schedule)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Schedule object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Schedule object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return schedules, err
+	// 		schedules = append(schedules, *schedule)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Schedule{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return schedules, nil
 }
 
 // SchedulesByJobType return a array containing all the schedules
@@ -83,30 +84,28 @@ func (service *Service) Schedules() ([]portainer.Schedule, error) {
 func (service *Service) SchedulesByJobType(jobType portainer.JobType) ([]portainer.Schedule, error) {
 	var schedules = make([]portainer.Schedule, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Schedule{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			schedule, ok := obj.(*portainer.Schedule)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Schedule object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Schedule object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if schedule.JobType == jobType {
-				schedules = append(schedules, *schedule)
-			}
-			return &portainer.Schedule{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Schedule{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		schedule, ok := obj.(*portainer.Schedule)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Schedule object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Schedule object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return schedules, err
+	// 		if schedule.JobType == jobType {
+	// 			schedules = append(schedules, *schedule)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Schedule{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return schedules, nil
 }
 
 // Create assign an ID to a new schedule and saves it.
 func (service *Service) CreateSchedule(schedule *portainer.Schedule) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObjectWithSetSequence(BucketName, int(schedule.ID), schedule)
-}
-
-// GetNextIdentifier returns the next identifier for a schedule.
-func (service *Service) GetNextIdentifier() int {
-	return service.connection.GetNextIdentifier(BucketName)
+	// return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(schedule.ID), schedule)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/settings/settings.go

@@ -15,27 +15,25 @@ type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
-}
-
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
 // Settings retrieve the settings object.
 func (service *Service) Settings() (*portainer.Settings, error) {
-	var settings portainer.Settings
+	settings := portainer.Settings{ID: 1}
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(settingsKey), &settings)
+	err := service.connection.GetByID(1, &settings)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -45,19 +43,10 @@ func (service *Service) Settings() (*portainer.Settings, error) {
 
 // UpdateSettings persists a Settings object.
 func (service *Service) UpdateSettings(settings *portainer.Settings) error {
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, []byte(settingsKey), settings)
-}
-
-func (service *Service) IsFeatureFlagEnabled(feature portainer.Feature) bool {
-	settings, err := service.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Model(&portainer.Settings{}).Where(portainer.Settings{ID: 1}).Save(settings)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
 	}
-
-	featureFlagSetting, ok := settings.FeatureFlagSettings[feature]
-	if ok {
-		return featureFlagSetting
-	}
-
-	return false
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/settings/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+// Settings retrieve the settings object.
+func (service ServiceTx) Settings() (*portainer.Settings, error) {
+	var settings portainer.Settings
+
+	err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(settingsKey), &settings)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &settings, nil
+}
+
+// UpdateSettings persists a Settings object.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateSettings(settings *portainer.Settings) error {
+	return service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, []byte(settingsKey), settings)
+}

api/dataservices/snapshot/snapshot.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package snapshot
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+)
+
+const (
+	BucketName = "snapshots"
+)
+
+type Service struct {
+	connection portainer.Connection
+}
+
+func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
+	return &Service{
+		connection: connection,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
+func (service *Service) Snapshot(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Snapshot, error) {
+	var snapshot portainer.Snapshot
+
+	return &snapshot, nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) Snapshots() ([]portainer.Snapshot, error) {
+	var snapshots = make([]portainer.Snapshot, 0)
+
+	return snapshots, nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) UpdateSnapshot(snapshot *portainer.Snapshot) error {
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(snapshot.EndpointID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, snapshot)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) DeleteSnapshot(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service *Service) Create(snapshot *portainer.Snapshot) error {
+	// return service.connection.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(snapshot.EndpointID), snapshot)
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/snapshot/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package snapshot
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) Snapshot(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) (*portainer.Snapshot, error) {
+	var snapshot portainer.Snapshot
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &snapshot)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &snapshot, nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) Snapshots() ([]portainer.Snapshot, error) {
+	var snapshots = make([]portainer.Snapshot, 0)
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetAllWithJsoniter(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Snapshot{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		snapshot, ok := obj.(*portainer.Snapshot)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Snapshot object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert to Snapshot object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+	// 		snapshots = append(snapshots, *snapshot)
+	// 		return &portainer.Snapshot{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return snapshots, nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateSnapshot(snapshot *portainer.Snapshot) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(snapshot.EndpointID))
+	// return service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, snapshot)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteSnapshot(endpointID portainer.EndpointID) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(endpointID))
+	// return service.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(snapshot *portainer.Snapshot) error {
+	// return service.tx.CreateObjectWithId(BucketName, int(snapshot.EndpointID), snapshot)
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/ssl/ssl.go

@@ -4,28 +4,13 @@ import (
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 )
 
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "ssl"
-	key        = "SSL"
-)
-
 // Service represents a service for managing ssl data.
 type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
-}
-
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
@@ -33,17 +18,22 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 
 // Settings retrieve the ssl settings object.
 func (service *Service) Settings() (*portainer.SSLSettings, error) {
-	var settings portainer.SSLSettings
-
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(key), &settings)
+	var obj portainer.SSLSettings
+	err := service.connection.GetByID(1, &obj)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &settings, nil
+	return &obj, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateSettings persists a SSLSettings object.
 func (service *Service) UpdateSettings(settings *portainer.SSLSettings) error {
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, []byte(key), settings)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	settings.ID = 1
+	tx := db.Save(settings)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/stack/stack.go

@@ -1,18 +1,7 @@
 package stack
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
-)
-
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "stacks"
 )
 
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
@@ -20,17 +9,8 @@ type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
-}
-
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
@@ -38,162 +18,119 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 
 // Stack returns a stack object by ID.
 func (service *Service) Stack(ID portainer.StackID) (*portainer.Stack, error) {
-	var stack portainer.Stack
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	var obj portainer.Stack
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &stack)
+	err := service.connection.GetByID(int(ID), &obj)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &stack, nil
+	return &obj, nil
 }
 
 // StackByName returns a stack object by name.
 func (service *Service) StackByName(name string) (*portainer.Stack, error) {
-	var s *portainer.Stack
+	var s portainer.Stack
 
-	stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Stack{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			stack, ok := obj.(*portainer.Stack)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Stack object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Stack object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if stack.Name == name {
-				s = stack
-				return nil, stop
-			}
-			return &portainer.Stack{}, nil
-		})
-	if err == stop {
-		return s, nil
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil, errors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.First(&s, `name = ?`, name)
+
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
 	}
 
-	return nil, err
+	return &s, nil
 }
 
 // Stacks returns an array containing all the stacks with same name
 func (service *Service) StacksByName(name string) ([]portainer.Stack, error) {
 	var stacks = make([]portainer.Stack, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Stack{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			stack, ok := obj.(portainer.Stack)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Stack object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Stack object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if stack.Name == name {
-				stacks = append(stacks, stack)
-			}
-			return &portainer.Stack{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&stacks, `name = ?`, name)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
-	return stacks, err
+	return stacks, nil
 }
 
 // Stacks returns an array containing all the stacks.
 func (service *Service) Stacks() ([]portainer.Stack, error) {
 	var stacks = make([]portainer.Stack, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Stack{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			stack, ok := obj.(*portainer.Stack)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Stack object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Stack object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			stacks = append(stacks, *stack)
-			return &portainer.Stack{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&stacks)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
-	return stacks, err
-}
-
-// GetNextIdentifier returns the next identifier for a stack.
-func (service *Service) GetNextIdentifier() int {
-	return service.connection.GetNextIdentifier(BucketName)
+	return stacks, nil
 }
 
 // CreateStack creates a new stack.
 func (service *Service) Create(stack *portainer.Stack) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObjectWithSetSequence(BucketName, int(stack.ID), stack)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Create(&stack)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // UpdateStack updates a stack.
 func (service *Service) UpdateStack(ID portainer.StackID, stack *portainer.Stack) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, stack)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	stack.ID = ID
+	tx := db.Save(&stack)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteStack deletes a stack.
 func (service *Service) DeleteStack(ID portainer.StackID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return service.connection.DeleteByID(int(ID), &portainer.Stack{})
 }
 
 // StackByWebhookID returns a pointer to a stack object by webhook ID.
 // It returns nil, errors.ErrObjectNotFound if there's no stack associated with the webhook ID.
 func (service *Service) StackByWebhookID(id string) (*portainer.Stack, error) {
-	var s *portainer.Stack
-	stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Stack{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			var ok bool
-			s, ok = obj.(*portainer.Stack)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
 
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Stack object")
-				return &portainer.Stack{}, nil
-			}
-
-			if s.AutoUpdate != nil && strings.EqualFold(s.AutoUpdate.Webhook, id) {
-				return nil, stop
-			}
-			return &portainer.Stack{}, nil
-		})
-	if err == stop {
-		return s, nil
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil, errors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	var stacks = make([]portainer.Stack, 0)
+	tx := db.Find(&stacks)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
 	}
 
-	return nil, err
+	for _, stack := range stacks {
+		if stack.AutoUpdate != nil && stack.AutoUpdate.Webhook != "" && stack.AutoUpdate.Webhook == id {
+			return &stack, nil
+		}
+	}
 
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // RefreshableStacks returns stacks that are configured for a periodic update
 func (service *Service) RefreshableStacks() ([]portainer.Stack, error) {
-	stacks := make([]portainer.Stack, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Stack{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			stack, ok := obj.(*portainer.Stack)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Stack object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Stack object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if stack.AutoUpdate != nil && stack.AutoUpdate.Interval != "" {
-				stacks = append(stacks, *stack)
-			}
-			return &portainer.Stack{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
 
-	return stacks, err
+	var stacks = make([]portainer.Stack, 0)
+	var stacksRes = make([]portainer.Stack, 0)
+	tx := db.Find(&stacks)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
+
+	for _, stack := range stacks {
+		if stack.AutoUpdate != nil && stack.AutoUpdate.Interval != "" {
+			stacksRes = append(stacksRes, stack)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stacksRes, nil
 }

api/dataservices/stack/tests/stack_test.go

@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ func TestService_StackByWebhookID(t *testing.T) {
 	if testing.Short() {
 		t.Skip("skipping test in short mode. Normally takes ~1s to run.")
 	}
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	b := stackBuilder{t: t, store: store}
 	b.createNewStack(newGuidString(t))
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ func (b *stackBuilder) createNewStack(webhookID string) portainer.Stack {
 		Type:         portainer.DockerComposeStack,
 		EndpointID:   2,
 		EntryPoint:   filesystem.ComposeFileDefaultName,
-		Env:          []portainer.Pair{{"Name1", "Value1"}},
+		Env:          portainer.MultiPair{{Name: "Name1", Value1: "Value1"}},
 		Status:       portainer.StackStatusActive,
 		CreationDate: time.Now().Unix(),
 		ProjectPath:  "/tmp/project",
@@ -68,13 +67,13 @@ func (b *stackBuilder) createNewStack(webhookID string) portainer.Stack {
 
 	if webhookID == "" {
 		if b.count%2 == 0 {
-			stack.AutoUpdate = &portainer.StackAutoUpdate{
+			stack.AutoUpdate = &portainer.AutoUpdateSettings{
 				Interval: "",
 				Webhook:  "",
 			}
 		} // else keep AutoUpdate nil
 	} else {
-		stack.AutoUpdate = &portainer.StackAutoUpdate{Webhook: webhookID}
+		stack.AutoUpdate = &portainer.AutoUpdateSettings{Webhook: webhookID}
 	}
 
 	err := b.store.StackService.Create(&stack)
@@ -87,12 +86,11 @@ func Test_RefreshableStacks(t *testing.T) {
 	if testing.Short() {
 		t.Skip("skipping test in short mode. Normally takes ~1s to run.")
 	}
-	_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-	defer teardown()
+	_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 	staticStack := portainer.Stack{ID: 1}
-	stackWithWebhook := portainer.Stack{ID: 2, AutoUpdate: &portainer.StackAutoUpdate{Webhook: "webhook"}}
-	refreshableStack := portainer.Stack{ID: 3, AutoUpdate: &portainer.StackAutoUpdate{Interval: "1m"}}
+	stackWithWebhook := portainer.Stack{ID: 2, AutoUpdate: &portainer.AutoUpdateSettings{Webhook: "webhook"}}
+	refreshableStack := portainer.Stack{ID: 3, AutoUpdate: &portainer.AutoUpdateSettings{Interval: "1m"}}
 
 	for _, stack := range []*portainer.Stack{&staticStack, &stackWithWebhook, &refreshableStack} {
 		err := store.Stack().Create(stack)

api/dataservices/tag/tag.go

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 package tag
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -23,68 +20,87 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
 // Tags return an array containing all the tags.
 func (service *Service) Tags() ([]portainer.Tag, error) {
 	var tags = make([]portainer.Tag, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Tag{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			tag, ok := obj.(*portainer.Tag)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Tag object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Tag object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			tags = append(tags, *tag)
-			return &portainer.Tag{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Tag{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		tag, ok := obj.(*portainer.Tag)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Tag object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Tag object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return tags, err
+	// 		tags = append(tags, *tag)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Tag{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return tags, nil
 }
 
 // Tag returns a tag by ID.
 func (service *Service) Tag(ID portainer.TagID) (*portainer.Tag, error) {
 	var tag portainer.Tag
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &tag)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &tag)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &tag, nil
 }
 
 // CreateTag creates a new tag.
 func (service *Service) Create(tag *portainer.Tag) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			tag.ID = portainer.TagID(id)
-			return int(tag.ID), tag
-		},
-	)
+	// return service.connection.CreateObject(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+	// 		tag.ID = portainer.TagID(id)
+	// 		return int(tag.ID), tag
+	// 	},
+	// )
+	return nil
 }
 
-// UpdateTag updates a tag.
+// Deprecated: Use UpdateTagFunc instead.
 func (service *Service) UpdateTag(ID portainer.TagID, tag *portainer.Tag) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, tag)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, tag)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateTagFunc updates a tag inside a transaction avoiding data races.
+func (service *Service) UpdateTagFunc(ID portainer.TagID, updateFunc func(tag *portainer.Tag)) error {
+	// id := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// tag := &portainer.Tag{}
+
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObjectFunc(BucketName, id, tag, func() {
+	// 	updateFunc(tag)
+	// })
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteTag deletes a tag.
 func (service *Service) DeleteTag(ID portainer.TagID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/tag/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package tag
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) BucketName() string {
+	return BucketName
+}
+
+// Tags return an array containing all the tags.
+func (service ServiceTx) Tags() ([]portainer.Tag, error) {
+	var tags = make([]portainer.Tag, 0)
+
+	err := service.tx.GetAll(
+		BucketName,
+		&portainer.Tag{},
+		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+			tag, ok := obj.(*portainer.Tag)
+			if !ok {
+				log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Tag object")
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert to Tag object: %s", obj)
+			}
+
+			tags = append(tags, *tag)
+
+			return &portainer.Tag{}, nil
+		})
+
+	return tags, err
+}
+
+// Tag returns a tag by ID.
+func (service ServiceTx) Tag(ID portainer.TagID) (*portainer.Tag, error) {
+	var tag portainer.Tag
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &tag)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &tag, nil
+}
+
+// CreateTag creates a new tag.
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(tag *portainer.Tag) error {
+	return service.tx.CreateObject(
+		BucketName,
+		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+			tag.ID = portainer.TagID(id)
+			return int(tag.ID), tag
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+// UpdateTag updates a tag
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateTag(ID portainer.TagID, tag *portainer.Tag) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, tag)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateTagFunc is a no-op inside a transaction
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateTagFunc(ID portainer.TagID, updateFunc func(tag *portainer.Tag)) error {
+	return errors.New("cannot be called inside a transaction")
+}
+
+// DeleteTag deletes a tag.
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteTag(ID portainer.TagID) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/team/team.go

@@ -2,35 +2,17 @@ package team
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 )
 
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "teams"
-)
-
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
 type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
-}
-
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
@@ -38,86 +20,72 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 
 // Team returns a Team by ID
 func (service *Service) Team(ID portainer.TeamID) (*portainer.Team, error) {
-	var team portainer.Team
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	var obj portainer.Team
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &team)
+	err := service.connection.GetByID(int(ID), &obj)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &team, nil
+	return &obj, nil
 }
 
 // TeamByName returns a team by name.
 func (service *Service) TeamByName(name string) (*portainer.Team, error) {
-	var t *portainer.Team
+	var team portainer.Team
 
-	stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Team{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			team, ok := obj.(*portainer.Team)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Team object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Team object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if strings.EqualFold(team.Name, name) {
-				t = team
-				return nil, stop
-			}
-			return &portainer.Team{}, nil
-		})
-	if err == stop {
-		return t, nil
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil, errors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.First(&team, `name = ?`, name)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
 	}
 
-	return nil, err
+	return &team, nil
 }
 
 // Teams return an array containing all the teams.
 func (service *Service) Teams() ([]portainer.Team, error) {
 	var teams = make([]portainer.Team, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Team{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			team, ok := obj.(*portainer.Team)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Team object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Team object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			teams = append(teams, *team)
-			return &portainer.Team{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&teams)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
-	return teams, err
+	return teams, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateTeam saves a Team.
 func (service *Service) UpdateTeam(ID portainer.TeamID, team *portainer.Team) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, team)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	team.ID = ID
+	tx := db.Save(&team)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // CreateTeam creates a new Team.
 func (service *Service) Create(team *portainer.Team) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			team.ID = portainer.TeamID(id)
-			return int(team.ID), team
-		},
-	)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+
+	tx := db.Create(&team)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		fmt.Println(tx.Error)
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteTeam deletes a Team.
 func (service *Service) DeleteTeam(ID portainer.TeamID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Model(&portainer.Team{}).Delete("id = ?", ID)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/team/tests/team_test.go

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 func Test_teamByName(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("When store is empty should return ErrObjectNotFound", func(t *testing.T) {
-		_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-		defer teardown()
+		_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 		_, err := store.Team().TeamByName("name")
 		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errors.ErrObjectNotFound)
@@ -19,8 +18,7 @@ func Test_teamByName(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("When there is no object with the same name should return ErrObjectNotFound", func(t *testing.T) {
-		_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-		defer teardown()
+		_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 		teamBuilder := teamBuilder{
 			t:     t,
@@ -35,8 +33,7 @@ func Test_teamByName(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("When there is an object with the same name should return the object", func(t *testing.T) {
-		_, store, teardown := datastore.MustNewTestStore(true, true)
-		defer teardown()
+		_, store := datastore.MustNewTestStore(t, true, true)
 
 		teamBuilder := teamBuilder{
 			t:     t,

api/dataservices/teammembership/teammembership.go

@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
 package teammembership
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "team_membership"
 )
 
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
@@ -17,154 +9,112 @@ type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
-}
-
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (service *Service) Tx(tx portainer.Transaction) ServiceTx {
+	return ServiceTx{
+		service: service,
+		tx:      tx,
+	}
+}
+
 // TeamMembership returns a TeamMembership object by ID
 func (service *Service) TeamMembership(ID portainer.TeamMembershipID) (*portainer.TeamMembership, error) {
-	var membership portainer.TeamMembership
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	var obj portainer.TeamMembership
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &membership)
+	err := service.connection.GetByID(int(ID), &obj)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &membership, nil
+	return &obj, nil
 }
 
 // TeamMemberships return an array containing all the TeamMembership objects.
 func (service *Service) TeamMemberships() ([]portainer.TeamMembership, error) {
 	var memberships = make([]portainer.TeamMembership, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.TeamMembership{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			membership, ok := obj.(*portainer.TeamMembership)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			memberships = append(memberships, *membership)
-			return &portainer.TeamMembership{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&memberships)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
-	return memberships, err
+	return memberships, nil
 }
 
 // TeamMembershipsByUserID return an array containing all the TeamMembership objects where the specified userID is present.
 func (service *Service) TeamMembershipsByUserID(userID portainer.UserID) ([]portainer.TeamMembership, error) {
 	var memberships = make([]portainer.TeamMembership, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.TeamMembership{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			membership, ok := obj.(*portainer.TeamMembership)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if membership.UserID == userID {
-				memberships = append(memberships, *membership)
-			}
-			return &portainer.TeamMembership{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&memberships, `user_id = ?`, userID)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
-	return memberships, err
+	return memberships, nil
 }
 
 // TeamMembershipsByTeamID return an array containing all the TeamMembership objects where the specified teamID is present.
 func (service *Service) TeamMembershipsByTeamID(teamID portainer.TeamID) ([]portainer.TeamMembership, error) {
 	var memberships = make([]portainer.TeamMembership, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.TeamMembership{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			membership, ok := obj.(*portainer.TeamMembership)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if membership.TeamID == teamID {
-				memberships = append(memberships, *membership)
-			}
-			return &portainer.TeamMembership{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&memberships, `team_id = ?`, teamID)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
-	return memberships, err
+	return memberships, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateTeamMembership saves a TeamMembership object.
 func (service *Service) UpdateTeamMembership(ID portainer.TeamMembershipID, membership *portainer.TeamMembership) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, membership)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+
+	membership.ID = ID
+	tx := db.Save(&membership)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // CreateTeamMembership creates a new TeamMembership object.
 func (service *Service) Create(membership *portainer.TeamMembership) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			membership.ID = portainer.TeamMembershipID(id)
-			return int(membership.ID), membership
-		},
-	)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Create(&membership)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteTeamMembership deletes a TeamMembership object.
 func (service *Service) DeleteTeamMembership(ID portainer.TeamMembershipID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return service.connection.DeleteByID(int(ID), &portainer.TeamMembership{})
 }
 
 // DeleteTeamMembershipByUserID deletes all the TeamMembership object associated to a UserID.
 func (service *Service) DeleteTeamMembershipByUserID(userID portainer.UserID) error {
-	return service.connection.DeleteAllObjects(
-		BucketName,
-		func(obj interface{}) (id int, ok bool) {
-			membership, ok := obj.(portainer.TeamMembership)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
-				//return fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
-				return -1, false
-			}
-			if membership.UserID == userID {
-				return int(membership.ID), true
-			}
-			return -1, false
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	return db.Model(&portainer.TeamMembership{}).Delete("user_id = ?", userID).Error
 }
 
 // DeleteTeamMembershipByTeamID deletes all the TeamMembership object associated to a TeamID.
 func (service *Service) DeleteTeamMembershipByTeamID(teamID portainer.TeamID) error {
-	return service.connection.DeleteAllObjects(
-		BucketName,
-		func(obj interface{}) (id int, ok bool) {
-			membership, ok := obj.(portainer.TeamMembership)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
-				//return fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
-				return -1, false
-			}
-			if membership.TeamID == teamID {
-				return int(membership.ID), true
-			}
-			return -1, false
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	return db.Model(&portainer.TeamMembership{}).Delete("team_id = ?", teamID).Error
+}
+
+func (service *Service) DeleteTeamMembershipByTeamIDAndUserID(teamID portainer.TeamID, userID portainer.UserID) error {
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	return db.Model(&portainer.TeamMembership{}).Delete("team_id = ? AND user_id = ?", teamID, userID).Error
 }

api/dataservices/teammembership/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package teammembership
+
+import (
+	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
+)
+
+type ServiceTx struct {
+	service *Service
+	tx      portainer.Transaction
+}
+
+// TeamMembership returns a TeamMembership object by ID
+func (service ServiceTx) TeamMembership(ID portainer.TeamMembershipID) (*portainer.TeamMembership, error) {
+	var membership portainer.TeamMembership
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &membership)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
+
+	return &membership, nil
+}
+
+// TeamMemberships return an array containing all the TeamMembership objects.
+func (service ServiceTx) TeamMemberships() ([]portainer.TeamMembership, error) {
+	var memberships = make([]portainer.TeamMembership, 0)
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.TeamMembership{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		membership, ok := obj.(*portainer.TeamMembership)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		memberships = append(memberships, *membership)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.TeamMembership{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return memberships, nil
+}
+
+// TeamMembershipsByUserID return an array containing all the TeamMembership objects where the specified userID is present.
+func (service ServiceTx) TeamMembershipsByUserID(userID portainer.UserID) ([]portainer.TeamMembership, error) {
+	var memberships = make([]portainer.TeamMembership, 0)
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.TeamMembership{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		membership, ok := obj.(*portainer.TeamMembership)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		if membership.UserID == userID {
+	// 			memberships = append(memberships, *membership)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return &portainer.TeamMembership{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return memberships, nil
+}
+
+// TeamMembershipsByTeamID return an array containing all the TeamMembership objects where the specified teamID is present.
+func (service ServiceTx) TeamMembershipsByTeamID(teamID portainer.TeamID) ([]portainer.TeamMembership, error) {
+	var memberships = make([]portainer.TeamMembership, 0)
+
+	// err := service.tx.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.TeamMembership{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		membership, ok := obj.(*portainer.TeamMembership)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		if membership.TeamID == teamID {
+	// 			memberships = append(memberships, *membership)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return &portainer.TeamMembership{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return memberships, nil
+}
+
+// UpdateTeamMembership saves a TeamMembership object.
+func (service ServiceTx) UpdateTeamMembership(ID portainer.TeamMembershipID, membership *portainer.TeamMembership) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, membership)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CreateTeamMembership creates a new TeamMembership object.
+func (service ServiceTx) Create(membership *portainer.TeamMembership) error {
+	// return service.tx.CreateObject(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+	// 		membership.ID = portainer.TeamMembershipID(id)
+	// 		return int(membership.ID), membership
+	// 	},
+	// )
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteTeamMembership deletes a TeamMembership object.
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteTeamMembership(ID portainer.TeamMembershipID) error {
+	// identifier := service.service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.tx.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteTeamMembershipByUserID deletes all the TeamMembership object associated to a UserID.
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteTeamMembershipByUserID(userID portainer.UserID) error {
+	// return service.tx.DeleteAllObjects(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.TeamMembership{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (id int, ok bool) {
+	// 		membership, ok := obj.(portainer.TeamMembership)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
+	// 			//return fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
+	// 			return -1, false
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		if membership.UserID == userID {
+	// 			return int(membership.ID), true
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return -1, false
+	// 	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DeleteTeamMembershipByTeamID deletes all the TeamMembership object associated to a TeamID.
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteTeamMembershipByTeamID(teamID portainer.TeamID) error {
+	// return service.tx.DeleteAllObjects(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.TeamMembership{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (id int, ok bool) {
+	// 		membership, ok := obj.(portainer.TeamMembership)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
+	// 			//return fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
+	// 			return -1, false
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		if membership.TeamID == teamID {
+	// 			return int(membership.ID), true
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return -1, false
+	// 	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (service ServiceTx) DeleteTeamMembershipByTeamIDAndUserID(teamID portainer.TeamID, userID portainer.UserID) error {
+	// return service.tx.DeleteAllObjects(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.TeamMembership{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (id int, ok bool) {
+	// 		membership, ok := obj.(portainer.TeamMembership)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to TeamMembership object")
+	// 			//return fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to TeamMembership object: %s", obj)
+	// 			return -1, false
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		if membership.TeamID == teamID && membership.UserID == userID {
+	// 			return int(membership.ID), true
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return -1, false
+	// 	})
+	return nil
+}

api/dataservices/tunnelserver/tunnelserver.go

@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
@@ -35,15 +30,16 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 func (service *Service) Info() (*portainer.TunnelServerInfo, error) {
 	var info portainer.TunnelServerInfo
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(infoKey), &info)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(infoKey), &info)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &info, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateInfo persists a TunnelServerInfo object.
 func (service *Service) UpdateInfo(settings *portainer.TunnelServerInfo) error {
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, []byte(infoKey), settings)
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, []byte(infoKey), settings)
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/user/user.go

@@ -1,36 +1,16 @@
 package user
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
 )
 
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName = "users"
-)
-
 // Service represents a service for managing environment(endpoint) data.
 type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
-}
-
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
@@ -38,110 +18,79 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 
 // User returns a user by ID
 func (service *Service) User(ID portainer.UserID) (*portainer.User, error) {
-	var user portainer.User
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	var obj portainer.User
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &user)
+	err := service.connection.GetByID(int(ID), &obj)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &user, nil
+	return &obj, nil
 }
 
 // UserByUsername returns a user by username.
 func (service *Service) UserByUsername(username string) (*portainer.User, error) {
-	var u *portainer.User
-	stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.User{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			user, ok := obj.(*portainer.User)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to User object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to User object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if strings.EqualFold(user.Username, username) {
-				u = user
-				return nil, stop
-			}
-			return &portainer.User{}, nil
-		})
-	if err == stop {
-		return u, nil
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil, errors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	var u portainer.User
+
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.First(&u, `username = ?`, username)
+
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
 	}
 
-	return nil, err
+	return &u, nil
 }
 
 // Users return an array containing all the users.
 func (service *Service) Users() ([]portainer.User, error) {
 	var users = make([]portainer.User, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.User{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			user, ok := obj.(*portainer.User)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to User object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to User object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			users = append(users, *user)
-			return &portainer.User{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&users)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
-	return users, err
+	return users, nil
 }
 
 // UsersByRole return an array containing all the users with the specified role.
 func (service *Service) UsersByRole(role portainer.UserRole) ([]portainer.User, error) {
 	var users = make([]portainer.User, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.User{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			user, ok := obj.(*portainer.User)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to User object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to User object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if user.Role == role {
-				users = append(users, *user)
-			}
-			return &portainer.User{}, nil
-		})
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Find(&users, `role = ?`, role)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
 
-	return users, err
+	return users, nil
 }
 
 // UpdateUser saves a user.
 func (service *Service) UpdateUser(ID portainer.UserID, user *portainer.User) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	user.Username = strings.ToLower(user.Username)
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, user)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	user.ID = ID
+	tx := db.Save(&user)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // CreateUser creates a new user.
 func (service *Service) Create(user *portainer.User) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			user.ID = portainer.UserID(id)
-			user.Username = strings.ToLower(user.Username)
-
-			return int(user.ID), user
-		},
-	)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Create(&user)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // DeleteUser deletes a user.
 func (service *Service) DeleteUser(ID portainer.UserID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return service.connection.DeleteByID(int(ID), &portainer.User{})
 }

api/dataservices/version/version.go

@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
 package version
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-)
-
-const (
-	// BucketName represents the name of the bucket where this service stores data.
-	BucketName  = "version"
-	versionKey  = "DB_VERSION"
-	instanceKey = "INSTANCE_ID"
-	editionKey  = "EDITION"
-	updatingKey = "DB_UPDATING"
+	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/models"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
 // Service represents a service to manage stored versions.
@@ -20,17 +14,8 @@ type Service struct {
 	connection portainer.Connection
 }
 
-func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
-	return BucketName
-}
-
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
@@ -38,54 +23,129 @@ func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
 
 // DBVersion retrieves the stored database version.
 func (service *Service) DBVersion() (int, error) {
-	var version string
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(versionKey), &version)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	var version models.Version
+	tx := db.First(&version, `key = ?`, models.VersionKey)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return 0, tx.Error
 	}
-	return strconv.Atoi(version)
+	return strconv.Atoi(version.Value)
 }
 
 // Edition retrieves the stored portainer edition.
 func (service *Service) Edition() (portainer.SoftwareEdition, error) {
-	var edition string
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(editionKey), &edition)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-	e, err := strconv.Atoi(edition)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	var version models.Version
+	tx := db.First(&version, `key = ?`, models.EditionKey)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return 0, tx.Error
+	}
+	e, err := strconv.Atoi(version.Value)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
+	fmt.Println(portainer.SoftwareEdition(e))
 	return portainer.SoftwareEdition(e), nil
 }
 
 // StoreDBVersion store the database version.
-func (service *Service) StoreDBVersion(version int) error {
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, []byte(versionKey), strconv.Itoa(version))
+func (service *Service) StoreDBVersion(v int) error {
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Model(&models.Version{}).Where("key = ?", models.VersionKey).Update("value", strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)).Limit(1)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // IsUpdating retrieves the database updating status.
 func (service *Service) IsUpdating() (bool, error) {
-	var isUpdating bool
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(updatingKey), &isUpdating)
-	return isUpdating, err
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	var version models.Version
+	tx := db.First(&version, `key = ?`, models.UpdatingKey)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return false, tx.Error
+	}
+	return version.Value == "true", nil
 }
 
 // StoreIsUpdating store the database updating status.
 func (service *Service) StoreIsUpdating(isUpdating bool) error {
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, []byte(updatingKey), isUpdating)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Model(&models.Version{}).Where("key = ?", models.UpdatingKey).Update("value", strconv.FormatBool(isUpdating)).Limit(1)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // InstanceID retrieves the stored instance ID.
 func (service *Service) InstanceID() (string, error) {
-	var id string
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, []byte(instanceKey), &id)
-	return id, err
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	var version models.Version
+	tx := db.First(&version, `key = ?`, models.InstanceKey)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return "", tx.Error
+	}
+	return version.Value, nil
 }
 
 // StoreInstanceID store the instance ID.
 func (service *Service) StoreInstanceID(ID string) error {
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, []byte(instanceKey), ID)
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.FirstOrCreate(&models.Version{Key: models.InstanceKey, Value: ID})
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
 
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Version retrieve the version object.
+func (service *Service) Version() (*models.Version, error) {
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	var version models.Version
+	tx := db.First(&version, `key = ?`, models.VersionKey)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
+	return &version, nil
+}
+
+// UpdateVersion persists a Version object.
+func (service *Service) UpdateVersion(version *models.Version) error {
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	tx := db.Model(&models.Version{}).Where("key = ?", models.VersionKey).Update("value", version).Limit(1)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return tx.Error
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Version retrieve the version object.
+func (service *Service) GetAll() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	var all map[string]interface{}
+	tx := db.Find(&all)
+	if tx.Error != nil {
+		return nil, tx.Error
+	}
+	return all, nil
+}
+
+// Version retrieve the version object.
+func (service *Service) UpdateAll(all map[string]interface{}) error {
+	db := service.connection.GetDB()
+	db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		for k, v := range all {
+			tx := db.Model(&models.Version{}).Where(models.Version{Key: k}).FirstOrCreate(&models.Version{Key: k, Value: fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)})
+			if tx.Error != nil {
+				tx.Rollback()
+				return tx.Error
+			}
+		}
+		tx.Commit()
+		return nil
+	})
+	return nil
 }

api/dataservices/webhook/webhook.go

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
-
 	portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
-	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/dataservices/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -24,126 +20,141 @@ func (service *Service) BucketName() string {
 
 // NewService creates a new instance of a service.
 func NewService(connection portainer.Connection) (*Service, error) {
-	err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := connection.SetServiceName(BucketName)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &Service{
 		connection: connection,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-//Webhooks returns an array of all webhooks
+// Webhooks returns an array of all webhooks
 func (service *Service) Webhooks() ([]portainer.Webhook, error) {
 	var webhooks = make([]portainer.Webhook, 0)
 
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Webhook{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			webhook, ok := obj.(*portainer.Webhook)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Webhook object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Webhook object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			webhooks = append(webhooks, *webhook)
-			return &portainer.Webhook{}, nil
-		})
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Webhook{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		webhook, ok := obj.(*portainer.Webhook)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Webhook object")
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Webhook object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
 
-	return webhooks, err
+	// 		webhooks = append(webhooks, *webhook)
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Webhook{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	return webhooks, nil
 }
 
 // Webhook returns a webhook by ID.
 func (service *Service) Webhook(ID portainer.WebhookID) (*portainer.Webhook, error) {
 	var webhook portainer.Webhook
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
 
-	err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &webhook)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// err := service.connection.GetObject(BucketName, identifier, &webhook)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return nil, err
+	// }
 
 	return &webhook, nil
 }
 
 // WebhookByResourceID returns a webhook by the ResourceID it is associated with.
 func (service *Service) WebhookByResourceID(ID string) (*portainer.Webhook, error) {
-	var w *portainer.Webhook
-	stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Webhook{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			webhook, ok := obj.(*portainer.Webhook)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Webhook object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Webhook object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if webhook.ResourceID == ID {
-				w = webhook
-				return nil, stop
-			}
-			return &portainer.Webhook{}, nil
-		})
-	if err == stop {
-		return w, nil
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil, errors.ErrObjectNotFound
-	}
+	// var w *portainer.Webhook
+	// stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Webhook{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		webhook, ok := obj.(*portainer.Webhook)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Webhook object")
 
-	return nil, err
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Webhook object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		if webhook.ResourceID == ID {
+	// 			w = webhook
+	// 			return nil, stop
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Webhook{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	// if errors.Is(err, stop) {
+	// 	return w, nil
+	// }
+
+	// if err == nil {
+	// 	return nil, dserrors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	// }
+
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // WebhookByToken returns a webhook by the random token it is associated with.
 func (service *Service) WebhookByToken(token string) (*portainer.Webhook, error) {
-	var w *portainer.Webhook
-	stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
-	err := service.connection.GetAll(
-		BucketName,
-		&portainer.Webhook{},
-		func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-			webhook, ok := obj.(*portainer.Webhook)
-			if !ok {
-				logrus.WithField("obj", obj).Errorf("Failed to convert to Webhook object")
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Webhook object: %s", obj)
-			}
-			if webhook.Token == token {
-				w = webhook
-				return nil, stop
-			}
-			return &portainer.Webhook{}, nil
-		})
-	if err == stop {
-		return w, nil
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil, errors.ErrObjectNotFound
-	}
+	// var w *portainer.Webhook
+	// stop := fmt.Errorf("ok")
+	// err := service.connection.GetAll(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	&portainer.Webhook{},
+	// 	func(obj interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	// 		webhook, ok := obj.(*portainer.Webhook)
+	// 		if !ok {
+	// 			log.Debug().Str("obj", fmt.Sprintf("%#v", obj)).Msg("failed to convert to Webhook object")
 
-	return nil, err
+	// 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to convert to Webhook object: %s", obj)
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		if webhook.Token == token {
+	// 			w = webhook
+	// 			return nil, stop
+	// 		}
+
+	// 		return &portainer.Webhook{}, nil
+	// 	})
+
+	// if errors.Is(err, stop) {
+	// 	return w, nil
+	// }
+
+	// if err == nil {
+	// 	return nil, dserrors.ErrObjectNotFound
+	// }
+
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // DeleteWebhook deletes a webhook.
 func (service *Service) DeleteWebhook(ID portainer.WebhookID) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.DeleteObject(BucketName, identifier)
+	return nil
 }
 
 // CreateWebhook assign an ID to a new webhook and saves it.
 func (service *Service) Create(webhook *portainer.Webhook) error {
-	return service.connection.CreateObject(
-		BucketName,
-		func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
-			webhook.ID = portainer.WebhookID(id)
-			return int(webhook.ID), webhook
-		},
-	)
+	// return service.connection.CreateObject(
+	// 	BucketName,
+	// 	func(id uint64) (int, interface{}) {
+	// 		webhook.ID = portainer.WebhookID(id)
+	// 		return int(webhook.ID), webhook
+	// 	},
+	// )
+	return nil
 }
 
 // UpdateWebhook update a webhook.
 func (service *Service) UpdateWebhook(ID portainer.WebhookID, webhook *portainer.Webhook) error {
-	identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
-	return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, webhook)
+	// identifier := service.connection.ConvertToKey(int(ID))
+	// return service.connection.UpdateObject(BucketName, identifier, webhook)
+	return nil
 }

api/datastore/backup.go

@@ -1,178 +1,189 @@
 package datastore
 
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"time"
+// import (
+// 	"fmt"
+// 	"os"
+// 	"path"
+// 	"time"
 
-	plog "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/datastore/log"
-)
+// 	"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/database/models"
+// 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+// )
 
-var backupDefaults = struct {
-	backupDir string
-	commonDir string
-}{
-	"backups",
-	"common",
-}
+// var backupDefaults = struct {
+// 	backupDir string
+// 	commonDir string
+// }{
+// 	"backups",
+// 	"common",
+// }
 
-var backupLog = plog.NewScopedLog("database, backup")
+// //
+// // Backup Helpers
+// //
 
-//
-// Backup Helpers
-//
+// // createBackupFolders create initial folders for backups
+// func (store *Store) createBackupFolders() {
+// 	// create common dir
+// 	commonDir := store.commonBackupDir()
+// 	if exists, _ := store.fileService.FileExists(commonDir); !exists {
+// 		if err := os.MkdirAll(commonDir, 0700); err != nil {
+// 			log.Error().Err(err).Msg("error while creating common backup folder")
+// 		}
+// 	}
+// }
 
-// createBackupFolders create initial folders for backups
-func (store *Store) createBackupFolders() {
-	// create common dir
-	commonDir := store.commonBackupDir()
-	if exists, _ := store.fileService.FileExists(commonDir); !exists {
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(commonDir, 0700); err != nil {
-			backupLog.Error("Error while creating common backup folder", err)
-		}
-	}
-}
+// func (store *Store) databasePath() string {
+// 	return store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath()
+// }
 
-func (store *Store) databasePath() string {
-	return store.connection.GetDatabaseFilePath()
-}
+// func (store *Store) commonBackupDir() string {
+// 	return path.Join(store.connection.GetStorePath(), backupDefaults.backupDir, backupDefaults.commonDir)
+// }
 
-func (store *Store) commonBackupDir() string {
-	return path.Join(store.connection.GetStorePath(), backupDefaults.backupDir, backupDefaults.commonDir)
-}
+// func (store *Store) copyDBFile(from string, to string) error {
+// 	log.Info().Str("from", from).Str("to", to).Msg("copying DB file")
 
-func (store *Store) copyDBFile(from string, to string) error {
-	backupLog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Copying db file from %s to %s", from, to))
-	err := store.fileService.Copy(from, to, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		backupLog.Error("Failed", err)
-	}
-	return err
-}
+// 	err := store.fileService.Copy(from, to, true)
+// 	if err != nil {
+// 		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed")
+// 	}
 
-// BackupOptions provide a helper to inject backup options
-type BackupOptions struct {
-	Version        int // I can't find this used for anything other than a filename
-	BackupDir      string
-	BackupFileName string
-	BackupPath     string
-}
+// 	return err
+// }
 
-// getBackupRestoreOptions returns options to store db at common backup dir location; used by:
-// - db backup prior to version upgrade
-// - db rollback
-func getBackupRestoreOptions(backupDir string) *BackupOptions {
-	return &BackupOptions{
-		BackupDir:      backupDir, //connection.commonBackupDir(),
-		BackupFileName: beforePortainerVersionUpgradeBackup,
-	}
-}
+// // BackupOptions provide a helper to inject backup options
+// type BackupOptions struct {
+// 	Version        string
+// 	BackupDir      string
+// 	BackupFileName string
+// 	BackupPath     string
+// }
 
-// Backup current database with default options
-func (store *Store) Backup() (string, error) {
-	return store.backupWithOptions(nil)
-}
+// // getBackupRestoreOptions returns options to store db at common backup dir location; used by:
+// // - db backup prior to version upgrade
+// // - db rollback
+// func getBackupRestoreOptions(backupDir string) *BackupOptions {
+// 	return &BackupOptions{
+// 		BackupDir:      backupDir, //connection.commonBackupDir(),
+// 		BackupFileName: beforePortainerVersionUpgradeBackup,
+// 	}
+// }
 
-func (store *Store) setupOptions(options *BackupOptions) *BackupOptions {
-	if options == nil {
-		options = &BackupOptions{}
-	}
-	if options.Version == 0 {
-		version, err := store.version()
-		if err != nil {
-			version = 0
-		}
-		options.Version = version
-	}
-	if options.BackupDir == "" {
-		options.BackupDir = store.commonBackupDir()
-	}
-	if options.BackupFileName == "" {
-		options.BackupFileName = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s", store.connection.GetDatabaseFileName(), fmt.Sprintf("%03d", options.Version), time.Now().Format("20060102150405"))
-	}
-	if options.BackupPath == "" {
-		options.BackupPath = path.Join(options.BackupDir, options.BackupFileName)
-	}
-	return options
-}
+// // Backup current database with default options
+// func (store *Store) Backup(version *models.Version) (string, error) {
+// 	if version == nil {
+// 		return store.backupWithOptions(nil)
+// 	}
 
-// BackupWithOptions backup current database with options
-func (store *Store) backupWithOptions(options *BackupOptions) (string, error) {
-	backupLog.Info("creating db backup")
-	store.createBackupFolders()
+// 	return store.backupWithOptions(&BackupOptions{
+// 		Version: version.SchemaVersion,
+// 	})
+// }
 
-	options = store.setupOptions(options)
-	dbPath := store.databasePath()
+// func (store *Store) setupOptions(options *BackupOptions) *BackupOptions {
+// 	if options == nil {
+// 		options = &BackupOptions{}
+// 	}
+// 	if options.Version == "" {
+// 		v, err := store.VersionService.Version()
+// 		if err != nil {
+// 			options.Version = ""
+// 		}
+// 		options.Version = v.SchemaVersion
+// 	}
+// 	if options.BackupDir == "" {
+// 		options.BackupDir = store.commonBackupDir()
+// 	}
+// 	if options.BackupFileName == "" {
+// 		options.BackupFileName = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s", store.connection.GetDatabaseFileName(), options.Version, time.Now().Format("20060102150405"))
+// 	}
+// 	if options.BackupPath == "" {
+// 		options.BackupPath = path.Join(options.BackupDir, options.BackupFileName)
+// 	}
+// 	return options
+// }
 
-	if err := store.Close(); err != nil {
-		return options.BackupPath, fmt.Errorf(
-			"error closing datastore before creating backup: %v",
-			err,
-		)
-	}
+// // BackupWithOptions backup current database with options
+// func (store *Store) backupWithOptions(options *BackupOptions) (string, error) {
+// 	log.Info().Msg("creating DB backup")
 
-	if err := store.copyDBFile(dbPath, options.BackupPath); err != nil {
-		return options.BackupPath, err
-	}
+// 	store.createBackupFolders()
 
-	if _, err := store.Open(); err != nil {
-		return options.BackupPath, fmt.Errorf(
-			"error opening datastore after creating backup: %v",
-			err,
-		)
-	}
-	return options.BackupPath, nil
-}
+// 	options = store.setupOptions(options)
+// 	dbPath := store.databasePath()
 
-// RestoreWithOptions previously saved backup for the current Edition  with options
-// Restore strategies:
-// - default: restore latest from current edition
-// - restore a specific
-func (store *Store) restoreWithOptions(options *BackupOptions) error {
-	options = store.setupOptions(options)
+// if err := store.Close(); err != nil {
+// 	return options.BackupPath, fmt.Errorf(
+// 		"error closing datastore before creating backup: %w",
+// 		err,
+// 	)
+// }
 
-	// Check if backup file exist before restoring
-	_, err := os.Stat(options.BackupPath)
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		backupLog.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Backup file to restore does not exist %s", options.BackupPath), err)
-		return err
-	}
+// 	if err := store.copyDBFile(dbPath, options.BackupPath); err != nil {
+// 		return options.BackupPath, err
+// 	}
 
-	err = store.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		backupLog.Error("Error while closing store before restore", err)
-		return err
-	}
+// if _, err := store.Open(); err != nil {
+// 	return options.BackupPath, fmt.Errorf(
+// 		"error opening datastore after creating backup: %w",
+// 		err,
+// 	)
+// }
 
-	backupLog.Info("Restoring db backup")
-	err = store.copyDBFile(options.BackupPath, store.databasePath())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+// 	return options.BackupPath, nil
+// }
 
-	_, err = store.Open()
-	return err
-}
+// // RestoreWithOptions previously saved backup for the current Edition  with options
+// // Restore strategies:
+// // - default: restore latest from current edition
+// // - restore a specific
+// func (store *Store) restoreWithOptions(options *BackupOptions) error {
+// 	options = store.setupOptions(options)
 
-// RemoveWithOptions removes backup database based on supplied options
-func (store *Store) removeWithOptions(options *BackupOptions) error {
-	backupLog.Info("Removing db backup")
+// 	// Check if backup file exist before restoring
+// 	_, err := os.Stat(options.BackupPath)
+// 	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+// 		log.Error().Str("path", options.BackupPath).Err(err).Msg("backup file to restore does not exist %s")
 
-	options = store.setupOptions(options)
-	_, err := os.Stat(options.BackupPath)
+// 		return err
+// 	}
 
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		backupLog.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Backup file to remove does not exist %s", options.BackupPath), err)
-		return err
-	}
+// 	err = store.Close()
+// 	if err != nil {
+// 		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("error while closing store before restore")
 
-	backupLog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Removing db file at %s", options.BackupPath))
-	err = os.Remove(options.BackupPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		backupLog.Error("Failed", err)
-		return err
-	}
+// 		return err
+// 	}
 
-	return nil
-}
+// 	log.Info().Msg("restoring DB backup")
+// 	err = store.copyDBFile(options.BackupPath, store.databasePath())
+// 	if err != nil {
+// 		return err
+// 	}
+
+// 	_, err = store.Open()
+// 	return err
+// }
+
+// // RemoveWithOptions removes backup database based on supplied options
+// func (store *Store) removeWithOptions(options *BackupOptions) error {
+// 	log.Info().Msg("removing DB backup")
+
+// 	options = store.setupOptions(options)
+// 	_, err := os.Stat(options.BackupPath)
+
+// 	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+// 		log.Error().Str("path", options.BackupPath).Err(err).Msg("backup file to remove does not exist")
+// 		return err
+// 	}
+
+// 	log.Info().Str("path", options.BackupPath).Msg("removing DB file")
+// 	err = os.Remove(options.BackupPath)
+// 	if err != nil {
+// 		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed")
+// 		return err
+// 	}
+
+// 	return nil
+// }