mirror of
https://github.com/blackboxprogramming/simulation-theory.git
synced 2026-03-16 23:57:14 -05:00
6879279cdd
Co-authored-by: blackboxprogramming <118287761+blackboxprogramming@users.noreply.github.com>
115 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
115 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
"""
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Wikipedia scraper — fetches introductory summaries for key topics in the
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simulation-theory research repository.
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Topics covered: simulation hypothesis, SHA-256, Gödel incompleteness,
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Riemann hypothesis, quantum computing, halting problem, integrated information
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theory, fine-structure constant, Euler's identity, and more.
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Usage:
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python wikipedia_scraper.py
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python wikipedia_scraper.py --topics "Riemann hypothesis" "SHA-2"
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python wikipedia_scraper.py --output results.json
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"""
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import argparse
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import json
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import time
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import requests
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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WIKIPEDIA_API = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"
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DEFAULT_TOPICS = [
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"Simulation hypothesis",
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"SHA-2",
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"Gödel's incompleteness theorems",
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"Riemann hypothesis",
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"Quantum computing",
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"Halting problem",
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"Integrated information theory",
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"Fine-structure constant",
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"Euler's identity",
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"Ternary numeral system",
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"DNA",
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"Blockchain",
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"Boltzmann entropy formula",
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"Turing machine",
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]
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def fetch_summary(topic: str) -> dict:
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"""Return a dict with title, url and plain-text intro for a Wikipedia topic."""
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params = {
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"action": "query",
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"prop": "extracts|info",
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"exintro": True,
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"explaintext": True,
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"inprop": "url",
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"titles": topic,
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"format": "json",
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"redirects": 1,
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}
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resp = requests.get(WIKIPEDIA_API, params=params, timeout=30)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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data = resp.json()
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pages = data.get("query", {}).get("pages", {})
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page = next(iter(pages.values()))
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if "missing" in page:
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return {"topic": topic, "title": topic, "url": "", "summary": ""}
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return {
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"topic": topic,
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"title": page.get("title", topic),
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"url": page.get("fullurl", ""),
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"summary": page.get("extract", "").strip(),
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}
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def scrape(topics: list[str]) -> list[dict]:
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"""Scrape Wikipedia summaries for each topic."""
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results = []
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for topic in topics:
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print(f"Fetching: {topic!r} …")
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try:
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results.append(fetch_summary(topic))
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except requests.RequestException as exc:
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print(f" Error: {exc}")
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results.append({"topic": topic, "title": topic, "url": "", "summary": ""})
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time.sleep(0.5) # be polite
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return results
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def main() -> None:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Scrape Wikipedia summaries for simulation-theory topics."
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--topics",
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nargs="*",
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default=DEFAULT_TOPICS,
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help="Wikipedia article titles to scrape (defaults to built-in topic list).",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--output",
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default=None,
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help="Write results to a JSON file instead of stdout.",
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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results = scrape(args.topics)
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if args.output:
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with open(args.output, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
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json.dump(results, fh, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
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print(f"Results written to {args.output}")
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else:
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print(json.dumps(results, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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