🌉 Add comprehensive API Gateway documentation
Co-authored-by: blackboxprogramming <118287761+blackboxprogramming@users.noreply.github.com>
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README.md
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README.md
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# blackroad-os-api-gateway
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# 🌉 blackroad-os-api-gateway
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**ROLE: Edge Gateway 🌉🌐** – unified front door + router for all BlackRoad OS APIs.
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---
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## 🎯 MISSION
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- Sit **in front** of all internal APIs and present *one* clean face to the world.
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- Handle routing, aggregation, cross-cutting concerns (auth, rate limits, CORS), not deep domain logic.
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- Keep external consumers from needing to know about every internal service.
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---
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## 🏗️ YOU OWN (✅)
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### 🌉 Routing & Composition
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- Map external routes → internal services (api, prism, operator, packs) 🗺️
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- Basic request fan-out / aggregation when multiple internal calls are needed 🧩
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- Canary/blue-green style routing flags (if used) 🚦
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### 🔐 Edge Concerns
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- Global auth entrypoint (token verification, session bridging, API keys) 🔑
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- Rate limiting / throttling / basic abuse protections 🚧
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- CORS, headers, and cross-origin policy decisions 🧱
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### 🧬 Normalization
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- Consistent error envelopes for clients ⚠️
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- Shared headers/correlation IDs for observability 🧬
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- Normalized response shapes where multiple internal services combine 📦
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### 📊 Observability at the Edge
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- Request/response logs (method, path, status, latency, caller) 📈
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- Metrics for traffic, error rates, p95/p99 latency 📊
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- Hooks for tracing to downstream services 📡
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---
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## 🚫 YOU DO *NOT* OWN
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| Concern | Repository |
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|---------|------------|
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| 🚫 Domain rules | `blackroad-os-core` 🧠 |
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| 🚫 Detailed resource endpoints | `blackroad-os-api` 🌐 |
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| 🚫 Jobs/workflows | `blackroad-os-operator` ⚙️ |
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| 🚫 UIs/dashboards | `blackroad-os-web`, `-prism-console` 🖥️🕹️ |
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| 🚫 Infra-as-code | `blackroad-os-infra` ☁️ |
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| 🚫 Docs content | `blackroad-os-docs` 📚 |
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---
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## 🧪 TESTING
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For each public route:
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- ✅ Happy-path routing test (correct internal service called, response OK)
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- ✅ Failure path tests (downstream error, timeout) ⚠️
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- ✅ Auth/permission test (unauthenticated / unauthorized) 🔐
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If you introduce new **global behavior** (rate limit, header, error model):
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- 🧪 Snapshot tests or contract tests for response shape
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- 🧪 Backwards-compat check for existing clients
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---
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## 🔐 SECURITY / COMPLIANCE
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This repo is **high-security edge**:
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- 🔑 Treat all inputs as untrusted – validate/sanitize aggressively 🧼
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- ⚠️ Never leak internal stack traces or infra details in responses
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- 🧾 Maintain audit-friendly logs for security-relevant events (auth failures, rate-limit hits, blocked IPs)
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Any changes impacting:
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- 💰 finance APIs
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- 🪪 identity / auth
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- ⚖️ compliance endpoints
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...must be clearly marked, e.g.:
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```
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// COMPLIANCE-SENSITIVE GATEWAY PATH
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```
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---
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## 📏 DESIGN PRINCIPLES
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`blackroad-os-api-gateway` = **"front door + bouncer"**:
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- 🧭 External clients know *only* this host.
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- 🌐 Internals can evolve without breaking clients, as long as the gateway contract stays stable.
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Every gateway rule should answer:
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1. Which external path/method is this for? 1️⃣
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2. Which internal service(s) does this talk to? 2️⃣
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3. What are the auth + rate limit expectations? 3️⃣
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---
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## 🧬 LOCAL EMOJI LEGEND
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| Emoji | Meaning |
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|-------|---------|
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| 🌉 | gateway / edge router |
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| 🌐 | APIs behind the gateway |
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| 🔑 | auth / tokens / keys |
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| 🚧 | rate limiting / protection |
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| 📊 | metrics / traffic |
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| 📡 | tracing / propagation |
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| ⚠️ | errors / validation |
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| 🧾 | security/audit logs |
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---
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## 🎯 SUCCESS CRITERIA
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If a client dev or edge-agent only sees this repo, they should be able to:
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1. Learn **where** to send all their requests (one host, clear routes). 1️⃣
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2. Understand auth, rate limits, and error shapes at the edge. 2️⃣
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3. Swap or evolve internal services without changing their own client code. 3️⃣
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