feat: scaffold BlackRoad OS Phase 2 infrastructure

Implements complete Phase 2 scaffold across 6 core modules:

## New Modules

### 1. Backend API Enhancements
- Add system router with /version, /config/public, /os/state endpoints
- Register system router in main.py
- Add comprehensive tests for system endpoints

### 2. Core OS Runtime (core_os/)
- Implement UserSession, Window, OSState models
- Add state management functions (open_window, close_window, etc.)
- Create Backend API adapter for communication
- Include full test suite for models and state

### 3. Operator Engine (operator_engine/)
- Build job registry with example jobs
- Implement simple scheduler with lifecycle management
- Optional HTTP server on port 8001
- Complete tests for jobs and scheduler

### 4. Web Client Enhancements
- Add CoreOSClient JavaScript class
- Integrate system API endpoints
- Event-driven architecture for state updates
- Zero dependencies, vanilla JavaScript

### 5. Prism Console (prism-console/)
- Modern dark-themed admin UI
- Multi-tab navigation (Overview, Jobs, Agents, Logs, System)
- Real-time metrics dashboard
- Backend API integration with auto-refresh

### 6. Documentation (codex-docs/)
- Complete MkDocs-based documentation
- Architecture guides and component docs
- Infrastructure setup guides
- API reference documentation

## CI/CD

- Add core-os-tests.yml workflow
- Add operator-tests.yml workflow
- Add docs-build.yml workflow

## Documentation

- Create BLACKROAD_OS_REPO_MAP.md cross-reference
- Add README for each module
- Comprehensive integration documentation

## Summary

- 37 new files created
- ~3,500 lines of new code
- 5 test suites with 15+ tests
- 3 new CI workflows
- 10+ documentation pages

All modules are minimal working skeletons ready for integration.
Designed to be extracted into separate repos if needed.

Phase 2 scaffold complete and ready for review.

.github/workflows/core-os-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: Core OS Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, claude/** ]
+    paths:
+      - 'core_os/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/core-os-tests.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+    paths:
+      - 'core_os/**'
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: '3.11'
+
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install pytest pytest-asyncio httpx
+
+    - name: Run Core OS tests
+      run: |
+        pytest core_os/tests/ -v
+
+    - name: Test imports
+      run: |
+        python -c "from core_os import get_initial_state, open_window; print('Core OS imports successful')"