Files
backroad/app/types/deepPick.ts

83 lines
2.3 KiB
TypeScript

import { DeepRequired } from './deepRequired';
import { Shift } from './shift';
import { ToTuple } from './toTuple';
import { PathToStringArray, Prettify } from './utils';
/**
* Pick and union the types of the paths (or path-arrays).
*
* To be able to properly pick, it marks all segments of the paths required, even the last.
*
* The resulting type will never be optional
*
* @example
* type SubExample = {
* something: number;
* };
*
* type Example = {
* always: string;
* a?: {
* two?: boolean;
* b?: {
* c?: number;
* };
* };
*
* one?: {
* two?: {
* three?: SubExample;
* four?: number;
* };
* };
* };
*
* type DeepPickExampleArray = DeepPick<Example, ['a', 'b', 'c'] | ['one', 'two', 'three'] | ['a', 'two']>;
* type DeepPickExampleString = DeepPick<Example, 'a.b.c' | 'one.two.three' | 'a.two'>;
* type DeepPickExampleMix = DeepPick<Example, 'a.b.c' | ['one', 'two', 'three'] | 'a.two'>;
*
* // they all equal to
* type ResultingType =
* | number // picked from 'a.b.c'
* | boolean // picked from 'a.two'
* | { something: number }; // picked from 'one.two.three'
*
*/
export type DeepPick<T extends object, P extends string | string[]> = Prettify<
P extends string
? DeepPickFromString<DeepRequired<T, P>, P>
: P extends string[]
? DeepPickFromArray<DeepRequired<T, P>, P>
: never
>;
/**
* DeepPick and transform union of paths to union of path-arrays
* from `'a.b.c' | 'c.d.e'` to `['a', 'b', 'c'] | ['c' | 'd' | 'e']`
*/
type DeepPickFromString<T extends object, P extends string> = DeepPickFromArray<
T,
PathToStringArray<P>
>;
/**
* Transform union of path-arrays to tuple of path-arrays
* from `['a', 'b', 'c'] | ['c' | 'd' | 'e']` to `[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['c' | 'd' | 'e']]`
*/
type DeepPickFromArray<
T extends object,
P extends string[],
> = ToTuple<P> extends string[][] ? DeepPickRec<T, ToTuple<P>> : never;
// Recursively pick each path-array of tuple and union the resulting types
type DeepPickRec<T extends object, P extends string[][]> = P[0] extends string[]
? PickOne<T, P[0]> | DeepPickRec<T, Shift<P>>
: never;
// Recursively pick each element of path-array
type PickOne<T extends object, P extends string[]> = P[0] extends keyof T
? T[P[0]] extends object
? PickOne<T[P[0]], Shift<P>>
: T[P[0]]
: T;